江西省上饒市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含聽力

上饒市20232024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhendoesthemallopenonSunday?A.At9:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At11:00am.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Stratfordmall.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Couldyoutellmeyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat10:00amandcloseat8:00pmonweekdays.OnSaturday,weopenfrom10:00amto6:00pm.OnSunday,weopen1hourlaterthanusualandcloseat5:00pm.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthecameraputonthebird’sback?A.Todoscientificresearch.B.Tocatchpeople’seyes.C.Totakebetterpictures.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,canyouseethecamerainthevideo?It’sjustonthebird’sback.M:Oh,hereitis.Scientistswanttostudythephysicsofflightwhilethebirdsarehunting.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Onaplane. C.Inahotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HiMichael,thefirstclasscabinlookslikeasmallhotelroom.Lookatthesofas,doublebeds,televisions,desks.And...M:That’strueNancy.Wewillhaveawonderfultravelexperienceintheair.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?A.Shelikestostayalone.B.Thedog’sbarkingfrightensher.C.Thetreeistoohighforhertojump.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mycat’supinthattree,andshewon’tedownwhenIcallhername.Ithinkit’stoohighforhertojump.M:Yourneighbour’sdogisbarking.Ifhestops,thenshe’lledownonherown.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Recently,I’vebeengettingheadachesandmyeyesdon’tseemtofocusproperly.Imayneedglasses,butI’mnotentirelysure.W:eoverhereandI’lltestyoureyes.First,youshouldlookatthisvisionchart.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMarkdoatweekends?A.Dosomeoutdooractivities.B.Haveagoodrestathome.C.Visitfriendsmoreoften.7.HowdoesMarklikewindsurfing?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’stiring.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youalwayssitdownandwatchTVatweekends.Don’tyouthinkit’sboring?M:Iamusuallybusywithwork.Itisakindofrelaxationforme.W:Ofcourse,it’syourbusiness,butyoushouldhavebetterrecreationthanwatchingTV.Youshouldgetoutofthehousejustlikeme.M:Howdoyouusuallyspendtheweekends?W:Well,IdomountainhikingonSaturdayandIgowindsurfingwithmyfriendsonSunday.M:Thewindsurfingmustbeattractive.I’vealwayswantedtotryit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theysawafilm.B.Theygaveaperformance.C.TheywatchedthePekingOpera.9.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Arestaurant. B.Atheaterhall. C.Alibrary.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:ThePekingoperaisamazing.I’mcuriousabouthowtheydidit.Ithewaytheysing.W:Theymusthavepracticedalot.1minuteonthestageneeds10yearspracticeoffstage.M:Lookattheelectronicbulletinboardattheentranceofthetheatrehall.Itlistssomeshowsthatwillbeonnextweek.W:Hmm,thisone,thedrunkenbeauty,it’sarealclassic.I’dliketoebackagain.Letmebookticketsfornextweekend.M:That’sgreat.NowIfeelalittlehungry.Shallwegrabsomethingtoeatnearby?W:OK,let’sgo.I’lltreatyoutoItalianfood.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoesXuHongdoudointhevillage?A.Sherunsacafe.B.Sheconductsasurvey.CShedoesvolunteerwork.11.Whatmakeslongjourneyspossible?A.Moderntransportation.B.Anonlineserviceprovider.C.fortableacmodations.12.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried. B.Grateful. C.Interested.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan. B.Anewtravelstyle. C.Apopularcourse.【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:David,didyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfduringyourwintervacation?M:Yes,andIknowtheheroineXuiHongdutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Herexperienceisclosetovolunteertravel.W:Whatisvolunteertravel?M:Itreferstoanewtypeoftakingatrip,allpartsofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Accordingtowisetour,anonlineprovideroftravelInformation.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Thevolunteersoffertheirhelpinexchangeforfreeordiscountedacmodation,mealsandlaundryactivitiesorclasses.W:Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransportation.M:That’strue.Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Theynotonlygetatasteofrurallife,butalsocancatchsomerelieffromtheirbusylives.W:Soundsinteresting.Whynottryatriplikethisoneday?Itwillmeanalottous.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatistheman?A.Ahost. B.Adesigner. C.Adirector.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingclothesbyusingplasticbottles?A.It’scostefficient.B.It’stotallyunacceptable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.16.Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeatonofthread?A.67,000. B.62,000. C.42,000.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceoftheclothes?A.Itisincreasingrapidly.B.Itwillbeonadownwardtrend.C.Itrangesfrom300to500yuan.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodeveningandweletothisweek’sbusinessworld.Tonight,we’veinvitedAliaDuma,thepany’sdesigndirectoroffashion,brandDuma.ShewillgiveussomeInformationaboutclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Hello,MissDuma.Howdidyougetthisidea?W:Youknow,billionsofwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Ithinkwecanusethemtocreateclothesandhelptheenvironment.M:Awesome.Istheprocessofmakingclothesplicated?W:Infact,itisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread.Wecanthenusethethreadtomakeclothes.M:Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesittaketomakeatonofthread?W:Ittakes67,000bottles.Thisreducescarbonemissionsby4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tons.M:Amazing.Butsomepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsuchclothes.W:Theydon’thavetoworryatall.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintocotton,silk,orevenwool.Theycanfindtheansweroncauseartistawebsitethatfocusesoninnovativeindustries.M:That’sright.Whataboutthepriceoftheclothes?W:Itrangesfrom500to￥3,000.However,thepricewillfallwhenmorepaniesfollowthesustainabilitypathtakenbymybusiness.M:Thankyouforlettingusknowsomuch.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatdothe“digitalpickledvegetables”referto?A.Anewtypeofvegetable.B.Videospeoplewatchwhileeating.C.Digitalgamessuitableforfamilymembers.19.Whatcouldthe“digitalpickledvegetables”resultin?A.Eatingmoreautomatically.B.Havingnoappetitegradually.C.Focusingone’sattentiononfood.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.IntroducingaTVprogram.B.Tellingpeoplehowtoformagoodhabit.C.Explainingaphenomenonamongyoungpeople.【答案】18B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardofthedigitalpickledvegetables?Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhileeatingthatmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptpanybyTVshowsorshortvideosduringameal.Theybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththedigitalpickles.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously.Theresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction.Afteranalyzingtheirdiets.theteamdiscoveredthatwheneatingwithadistraction,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.Thisstudysuggeststhatifyou’reeatingordrinking,whileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlyengagingtask,you’relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeelthisworks,notonlyforeatingmeals,butotherdemandingtasksaswell.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThewintersolsticeisofficiallythestartofanewseason.Itmarkstheshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyear.Sincebeforerecordedhistory,thewintersolsticehastraditionallymeantatimeofrenewalandritualforpeopleallovertheworld.Herearesomeancientwintersolsticecelebrationsfrombothhemispheresandhowthey’remarked.ShabeYaldaForhundredsofyears,Iranianshavegatheredonthewintersolstice.TheycelebrateYaldawithfoodanddrink.Yaldameansbirthorrebirth.TheholidayisdedicatedtothesungodMithra.Nutsandfruitssuchaspomegranatesandwatermelonsaresymbolic.Theirredhues(顏色)representdawnandlife.Theholidaycelebrateslightwinningoverdarkness.DongzhiInChineseDongzhiliterallymeans“winter’sarrival.”ItisoneofthesolartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.TraditionallycelebratedasanendofharvestfestivalduringtheHanDynasty,todayitisanimportanttimetospendwithfamilyandeataheartymealoftangyuanordumplings.ItdependsonwhatpartofChinaonelivesin.SoyalFortheNativeAmericanHopitribeintheSouthwest,theSoyalceremonyisimportant.Decemberisthemonthwhenprotectivespiritscalledkatsinasbringthesunbackfromitslongslumber(睡眠).Itlastsupto16days.Ceremoniesincludegiftgiving,dancing,andstorytelling.TojiInJapan,thewintersolsticeeswithseveralritualsandcustomstowelethereturningsun.Onecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.Itinvolvestakingahotbathwithyuzu,acitrusfruitknownforitshealingproperties.Othertraditionsincludeeatingfoodsthatcontainthe“n”sound(likeudon烏冬).Theyarebelievedtobringgoodluck.21.Whatdoesthewintersolsticemean?A.Theendofwinterseason.B.Thebeginningofthespringseason.C.Thelongestdayandtheshortestnightoftheyear.D.Theshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.22.WhatdoesShabeYaldatraditionallycelebrate?A.Thearrivalofspring. B.Theendoftheharvestseason.C.Thevictoryoflightoverdarkness. D.Thestartofthenewyear.23.WhatisamontraditioninJapanduringthewintersolstice?A.Eatingtangyuanordumplings. B.Takingahotbathwithyuzu.C.Makingsnowsculptures. D.Givinggifts,dancingandstorytelling.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個(gè)古老冬至慶祝活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itmarkstheshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyear.(它標(biāo)志著一年中最短的白天和最長(zhǎng)的夜晚)”可知，冬至意思是一年中最短的白天和最長(zhǎng)的夜晚。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShabeYalda部分中“Theholidaycelebrateslightwinningoverdarkness.(這個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝光明戰(zhàn)勝黑暗)”可知，ShabeYalda傳統(tǒng)上慶祝光明戰(zhàn)勝黑暗。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itinvolvestakingahotbathwithyuzu,acitrusfruitknownforitshealingproperties.(它包括用柚子泡熱水澡，柚子是一種以治療功效而聞名的柑橘類水果)”可知，日本在冬至的常見傳統(tǒng)是用柚子泡熱水澡。故選B。BIfyouspentanytimeinAnnArborduringthesummeroverthelastfewyears,you’veprobablyeacrosssomeofartistDavidZinn’ssidewalkworks.Recently,sidewalkdrawingsfromselftaughtartistDavidZinnhavebeenpopularsincesomeofhisworkswereshownonsocialmediawebsites.Thankstoothers’help,Zinnwillnowbebringingsomeofhisfavoriteworksintothehomesofhisfans.Earlierthismonth,Zinnsuccessfullyraised$30,000topublishan80Pagebookofhisworks.Thechalkartisthasbeeknownforhisbrightlycoloredlittlecreaturesdottingthepavement.Hemanagestobringcreaturestolifewithnothingmorethanaboxofcolorfulchalksandgreatimagination.What’smore,hemakeshiscutelittlecharactersinternetwithobjectsonthestreets,andtheresultisquitecharming.Oneofhismaincharactersisthegreenslug(鼻涕蟲)hehasnamedSluggo.Davidhascreatedloadsoffunsituationsfeaturingthelittlegreenslug.Whenaskedwhyhedrewinimpossibleplaces,herepliedthatourlivesmightnotbeassetandpredictableaswethoughttheywere.“ThedrawingshavebeentheresultofwalkingarounduntilIeacrossaplacethatasksforsomething.”hesaid.David’sfavoritechalkdrawingexperiencehappenedattheAnnArborSummerFestivalfouryearsago.Hedrewastrangelookingcreaturewithaholerunningthroughthemiddleofitsstomach.Hehadnoideawhyheputtheholethere;hewasjustdrawingthatwhiletalkingtokids.Aboutanhourlater,hewalkedpastthesamespotandfoundthatsomeonehadfilledthecreature’s“stomachhole”withatinypileofcandy.Thismadethestreetartistveryhappyforreasonshecouldnotentirelyexplain.24.HowcanZinnbringsomeofhisworksintofans’homes?A.Bydrawingattheirhomes. B.Bydrawingonmediawebsites.C.Bypublishingabookofhisworks. D.Bycollectingsomemoneyfromfans.25.WhydidZinn’sworksbeepopular?A.Becausehecoulddrawinmanyimpossibleplaces.B.Becausehisgreatcreativitymadehisworkscharming.C.Becausehisworldfamousgreenslughashelpedhimgetattention.D.Becausehewalkedaroundandfoundplacesthatneededadrawing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Places. B.Lives. C.Drawings. D.Characters.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.OneofDavid’simpressivedrawingexperiences.B.AninterestingstoryaboutDavid’sroutinework.C.Thereasonforcreatingastrangelookingcreature.D.ThemeaningofDavid’sdrawingacreature.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位叫做DavidZinn的藝術(shù)家。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thankstoothers’help,Zinnwillnowbebringingsomeofhisfavoriteworksintothehomesofhisfans.Earlierthismonth,Zinnsuccessfullyraised$30,000topublishan80Pagebookofhisworks.(多虧了其他人的幫助，Zinn現(xiàn)在將把他最喜歡的一些作品帶到他的粉絲家里。本月早些時(shí)候，Zinn成功籌集了3萬(wàn)美元，出版了一本80頁(yè)的作品集)”可知，通過(guò)出版一本作品集，Zinn將他的一些作品帶到粉絲的家中。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thechalkartisthasbeeknownforhisbrightlycoloredlittlecreaturesdottingthepavement.Hemanagestobringcreaturestolifewithnothingmorethanaboxofcolorfulchalksandgreatimagination.What’smore,hemakeshiscutelittlecharactersinternetwithobjectsonthestreets,andtheresultisquitecharming.(這位粉筆藝術(shù)家因其點(diǎn)綴在人行道上的色彩鮮艷的小動(dòng)物而聞名。他成功地用一盒彩色粉筆和豐富的想象力給生物賦予了生命。更重要的是，他讓他可愛的小角色和街上的東西上網(wǎng)，結(jié)果很有魅力)”可知，他偉大的創(chuàng)造力使他的作品迷人且受歡迎。故選B。【26題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Whenaskedwhyhedrewinimpossibleplaces,herepliedthatourlivesmightnotbeassetandpredictableaswethoughttheywere”可知，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么他在不可能的地方畫畫時(shí)，他回答說(shuō)，我們的生活可能不像我們想象的那樣固定和可預(yù)測(cè)?？芍瑃hey指的是“生活”，故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“David’sfavoritechalkdrawingexperiencehappenedattheAnnArborSummerFestivalfouryearsago.Hedrewastrangelookingcreaturewithaholerunningthroughthemiddleofitsstomach.Hehadnoideawhyheputtheholethere;hewasjustdrawingthatwhiletalkingtokids.Aboutanhourlater,hewalkedpastthesamespotandfoundthatsomeonehadfilledthecreature’s“stomachhole”withatinypileofcandy.Thismadethestreetartistveryhappyforreasonshecouldnotentirelyexplain.(大衛(wèi)最喜歡的粉筆繪畫經(jīng)歷發(fā)生在四年前的安娜堡夏季藝術(shù)節(jié)上。他畫了一個(gè)奇怪的生物，胃中間有一個(gè)洞。他不知道為什么要在那里挖洞;他和孩子們聊天時(shí)畫的。大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他走過(guò)同一個(gè)地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在它的“胃洞”里塞了一小堆糖果。這讓這位街頭藝術(shù)家非常高興，原因他也無(wú)法完全解釋)”可知，本段主要講述了David一次印象深刻的繪畫經(jīng)歷。故選A。CEwastecanbeabandonedcellphones,laptopsorreallyanyothertypeoftechdevicethatgetsthrownaway.Andaccordingtorecentdatareports,theamountofelectronicwasteisreachingstaggeringheights,somuchsothatthecapacityforrecyclingsimplyisn’tenough.There’sgrowingconcernoverthepotentialenvironmentalissuesthatmightbecausedifwedon’tfindasufficientwaytofightthesegrowingpilesofewaste.ManyelectronicsthrownawayhavebeensenttodevelopingcountriesinAfricawheretheyarebeingdismantled(拆開)andpartsofthemarereused.Butthisisjustoneelectronicwasteland.AnalarmingnewU.N.reportsaysthatsince2010,theamountofglobalewastehasgrownfivetimesfasterthanitcanbecollectedandrecycled.Accordingtothestudy,arecord62millionmetrictonsofewastewasproducedin2022.That’sanincreaseof82%from2010.Theworldisontracktogenerateawhopping(巨大的)82milliontonsofewastein2030.AhighlevelofficialwiththeInternationalTelemunicationUnionsaystheamountofewasteisuptothemanufacturerstomakeadifferencebygivingdevicesalongerlifecycle.Whilesomecountrieshavecarriedoutenvironmentalregulationstotackletheproblem,someareworkingonamoregrassrootslevel.PlacesliketheFixingFactoryinLondonareteachingconsumerstomakemoresustainablechoices.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”mean?A.Shocking. B.Disappointing. C.Confusing. D.Frustrating.29.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3show?A.Howchallengingitistodealwithewaste.B.Howmuchtheamountofglobalewasteis.C.Howseverethesituationofglobalewasteis.D.Howabandonedelectronicshavebeendealtwith.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesituationofglobalewaste?A.Objective. B.Approving. C.Dismissive. D.Indifferent.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theseriousconsequenceewastecauses.B.Themethodofhowtodealwithewaste.C.Thereasonforthegenerationofewaste.D.Anintroductiontoewaste.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電子廢物的現(xiàn)狀，以及全球正在采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的電子廢物問(wèn)題?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Andaccordingtorecentdatareports,theamountofelectronicwasteisreachingstaggeringheights,somuchsothatthecapacityforrecyclingsimplyisn’tenough.”（并且根據(jù)最近的數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告，電子垃圾的數(shù)量正在達(dá)到staggering高度，如此之多，以至于回收能力根本不夠用。）中的“somuchsothatthecapacityforrecyclingsimplyisn’tenough”可知，電子垃圾的數(shù)量之多，以至于回收能力不夠用，說(shuō)明其數(shù)量之多是令人震驚的。故劃線詞staggering意思是shocking(令人震驚的)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AnalarmingnewU.N.reportsaysthatsince2010,theamountofglobalewastehasgrownfivetimesfasterthanitcanbecollectedandrecycled.Accordingtothestudy,arecord62millionmetrictonsofewastewasproducedin2022.That’sanincreaseof82%from2010.Theworldisontracktogenerateawhopping(巨大的)82milliontonsofewastein2030.”（聯(lián)合國(guó)一份令人警醒的新報(bào)告稱，自2010年以來(lái)，全球電子垃圾的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)速度比收集和回收的速度快了五倍。該研究稱，2022年產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的6200萬(wàn)噸電子垃圾。這比2010年增加了82%。到2030年，全球預(yù)計(jì)將產(chǎn)生8200萬(wàn)噸電子垃圾。）可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)表明全球電子垃圾的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)速度之快以及預(yù)計(jì)產(chǎn)生的數(shù)量之大，說(shuō)明全球電子垃圾的形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，作者在文章中客觀描述了全球電子垃圾的現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題以及處理方式的挑戰(zhàn)，沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出明顯的個(gè)人情感傾向，如贊同（Aapproving）、輕視（Dismissive）或冷漠（Indifferent）。因此，作者的態(tài)度是客觀的（Objective）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段首先介紹電子垃圾的定義，第二段講述全球電子垃圾的數(shù)量之多以及由此帶來(lái)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，第三段具體介紹全球電子垃圾的增長(zhǎng)速度之快以及預(yù)計(jì)產(chǎn)生的數(shù)量之大，第四段介紹國(guó)際社會(huì)為應(yīng)對(duì)電子垃圾問(wèn)題所做出的努力。由此可知，文章主要介紹了電子垃圾，包括其定義、現(xiàn)狀以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。因此，文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“Anintroductiontoewaste”（電子垃圾介紹）。故選D項(xiàng)。DWeknowthatwhatweeatanddrinkhasasignificantimpactonourhealth,andanewstudyhasfoundanotherconnectionbetweendrinkingcoffeeandbeinglesslikelytodevelopParkinson’sdisease.Lookingatdatacollectedon184,024individualsacrossanaverageof13years,theinternationalteamofresearchersbehindthestudyfoundthatcoffeeconsumershadalowerriskofgettingParkinsonthanthosethatdidn’tdrinkcoffeeatall.Thisisn’tthefirststudytofindalinkbetweencoffeeandParkinson,butitgoesfurtherthanpreviousresearchinthewayitlooksatbiomarkersofcaffeineintakeyearsaheadofParkinson’sdiseasebeingdiagnosed.Thetop25percentofcoffeedrinkerswerefoundtobe40percentlesslikelytodevelopParkinson,paredtothosewhodidn’tdrinkcoffeeatall.Acrossallcoffeeconsumersinthestudy,theriskreductionmeasuredvariedbetweenapproximately5to63percent,dependingonthecountry.Whiletheassociationstillheldwhenfactorssuchassmokinganddrinkingwereaccountedfor,it’sstillnotenoughtoprovedirectcauseandeffect.However,theredoesseemtobesomethingaboutcaffeineanditselementsthatisprotectingpeople’sbrains.Basedonpreviousresearch,it’sthoughtthatthewaycaffeinekeepsdopamine(多巴胺)flowinginthebrainmightbethereasonfortheseeffects.Parkinsoninthebrainischaracterizedbyareductionindopamine,duetoalossofnervecells.Consideringthewaythatcaffeinehitsourneurons,it’sperhapsnotsurprisingthatthereappearstobearelationshipwithneurodegenerativediseases.However,aswe’restillnotsurehowexactlyParkinson’sgetsstartedinthebrain,it’sdifficulttobesure.“Unraveling(解開)thebiologicalactionofcaffeineonParkinson’sdiseasenotonlycarriesimportantpublichealthimplicationsbutalsoenhancesourunderstandingofParkinson’sdiseaseetiologyandfosterspotentialpreventionstrategies,”theresearcherssaid.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byanalyzingcollecteddata. B.Byparingexperiments.C.Byusingpreviousresearchdata. D.Byparingpeopleindifferentfields.33.WhatmakescaffeinehelpprotectagainstParkinson’sdisease?A.Ithelpsreducethelevelsofdopamineinthebrain.B.Ithelpsincreasetheflowofdopamineinthebrain.C.Ithelpsreducetheproductionofnervecellsinthebrain.D.Ithelpsincreasetheproductionofnervecellsinthebrain.34.Whichstatementaboutthenewstudyistrue?A.ItisthefirsttimetofindalinkbetweencaffeineandParkinson.B.IthasconfirmedwhenParkinsongetsstarted.C.IthasprovedthedirectcauseandeffectofParkinson.D.Ithasasignificanteffectonpublichealth.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Adetectivestory.C.Asciencejournal. D.Adietmagazine.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了咖啡因有利于減緩帕金森病?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lookingatdatacollectedon184,024individualsacrossanaverageof13years,theinternationalteamofresearchersbehindthestudyfoundthatcoffeeconsumershadalowerriskofgettingParkinsonthanthosethatdidn’tdrinkcoffeeatall.(研究人員研究了平均13年收集的184,024人的數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡的人患帕金森病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比不喝咖啡的人低)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)分析收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行他們的研究。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Parkinsoninthebrainischaracterizedbyareductionindopamine,duetoalossofnervecells.(大腦中的帕金森氏癥的特點(diǎn)是由于神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的損失，多巴胺減少)”可知，咖啡因有助于預(yù)防帕金森病是因?yàn)樗兄谠黾哟竽X中多巴胺的流動(dòng)。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Unraveling(解開)thebiologicalactionofcaffeineonParkinson’sdiseasenotonlycarriesimportantpublichealthimplicationsbutalsoenhancesourunderstandingofParkinson’sdiseaseetiologyandfosterspotentialpreventionstrategies,”theresearcherssaid.(研究人員說(shuō)：“揭示咖啡因?qū)ε两鹕〉纳飳W(xué)作用不僅具有重要的公共衛(wèi)生意義，而且還增強(qiáng)了我們對(duì)帕金森病病因的理解，并促進(jìn)了潛在的預(yù)防策略?！?”可知，D選項(xiàng)“它對(duì)公眾健康有重大影響”正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Weknowthatwhatweeatanddrinkhasasignificantimpactonourhealth,andanewstudyhasfoundanotherconnectionbetweendrinkingcoffeeandbeinglesslikelytodevelopParkinson’sdisease.(我們都知道我們的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有重大影響，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了喝咖啡和不太可能患帕金森病之間的另一種聯(lián)系)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了咖啡因有利于減緩帕金森病?？芍?，這篇文章可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDevelopaGrowthMindsetTherearetwotypesofmindset:fixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.Afixedmindsetkeepsyouinaboxofyourownmaking.However,agrowthmindsetisthatyoubelieveinthepossibilityofchangeandyoucanlearn,develop,andgrow.____36____.WeleChallengesChallengesareopportunitiesforgrowth.Welethechallengesyoufaceinlife.____37____.Ifyouwanttobeabetterbadmintonplayer,youneedtoplayplayerswhoarebetterthanyou.Thereisnochallengeinplayingaplayerwhoseskilllevelislowerthanyours.____38____Itisnaturaltoenjoypraiseandbehurtbycriticalopinions.Butyouneedtoliveyourownlifeanddowhatisrightforyouratherthanbeingpushedaboutbyotherpeople’sviewsonwhatyoushouldbedoing.Alwayschasingotherpeople’sapprovallimitsyourchoicestofollowingwhatisbestforyou.LoveYourCriticsNotallcriticismishelpful—youareclumsy,forexample,labelsthepersonwithoutofferinganyhintforimprovement.Constructivecriticismcontainssuggestionsforimprovedperformanceandisvitaltoyourlearning.Forexample—____39____.Itiscritical,butitcontainsamessageforselfimprovement.Youcanchangewhatyoudoandgetbetterresults.It’saMarathon,notaSprintBeinganindustryexpertorarecognizedspecialisttakestime.Youinvestthetimeinlearningandgrowingasanongoingprocess.Youneedtimetoseekoutandtrynewapproaches,workwithyourhabits,takeclasses,andread.____40____.A.Ididn’tlikeyourwritingB.BeMindfulaboutOtherPeople’sApprovalC.BeLessSensitivetoOtherPeople’sOpinionsD.HerearesomewaystodevelopagrowthmindsetE.YouneedtoworkhardandpatientlytobeanovernightsuccessF.TheymoveyououtofyourfortzoneandimproveyourskillsG.Ididn’tenjoyyourpresentationbecauseIcouldn’thearyouatthebackoftheroom【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearetwotypesofmindset:fixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.Afixedmindsetkeepsyouinaboxofyourownmaking.However,agrowthmindsetisthatyoubelieveinthepossibilityofchangeandyoucanlearn,develop,andgrow.(有兩種心態(tài)：固定心態(tài)和成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)。固定的心態(tài)讓你困在自己制造的盒子里。然而，成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)是指你相信改變的可能性，你可以學(xué)習(xí)、發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng))”可知，后文主要列舉了培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)的方法，故D選項(xiàng)“這里有一些培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)型心態(tài)的方法”符合語(yǔ)境，起到引領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Challengesareopportunitiesforgrowth.Welethechallengesyoufaceinlife.(挑戰(zhàn)是成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)遇。歡迎你在生活中面臨的挑戰(zhàn))”指出，挑戰(zhàn)是成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)遇，應(yīng)該要?dú)g迎生活中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；F選項(xiàng)“他們讓你走出自己的舒適區(qū)，提高你的技能”承接上文，說(shuō)明歡迎挑戰(zhàn)的原因，選項(xiàng)中“They”指代上文中“challenges”。故選F。38題詳解】設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Itisnaturaltoenjoypraiseandbehurtbycriticalopinions.Butyouneedtoliveyourownlifeanddowhatisrightforyouratherthanbeingpushedaboutbyotherpeople’sviewsonwhatyoushouldbedoing.Alwayschasingotherpeople’sapprovallimitsyourchoicestofollowingwhatisbestforyou.(享受贊美和被批評(píng)的意見傷害是很自然的。但你需要過(guò)自己的生活，做對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)正確的事，而不是被別人的觀點(diǎn)所左右?？偸亲非髣e人的認(rèn)可會(huì)限制你選擇最適合自己的東西)”可知，本段的主旨是不要被他人的觀點(diǎn)左右，即對(duì)他人的意見不敏感。故C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)別人的意見不那么敏感”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Notallcriticismishelpfulyouareclumsy,forexample,labelsthepersonwithoutofferinganyhintforimprovement.Constructivecriticismcontainssuggestionsforimprovedperformanceandisvitaltoyourlearning.Forexample(不是所有的批評(píng)都是有益的——例如，你很笨拙，給這個(gè)人貼上了標(biāo)簽，卻沒(méi)有提供任何改進(jìn)的暗示。建設(shè)性的批評(píng)包含了提升表現(xiàn)的建議，對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。例如)”可知，本句主要是在舉例說(shuō)明建設(shè)性批評(píng)。故G選項(xiàng)“我不喜歡你的演講，因?yàn)槲以诜块g后面聽不見”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解