廣東省惠州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題2

惠州市學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末考試英語本卷共8頁考試時間：分鐘滿分：分注意事項：答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上?；卮疬x擇題時選出每題答案后用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑如需要橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效.第一部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題3分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.aTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Novemberisagreattimeofyearforbirdwatching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(遷徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.canvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.ThehighlyremendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.aFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.canalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?第1頁/共10頁A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops.B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness.D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.2.Whichwayisremendedforbirdwatching?A.Referringtomaps.B.toabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds.D.photosofbirds.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amuseumguidebook.BAttheageof52,ElainePlantneverexpectedtobeeapetitivecyclist.Cyclingwasnotapartofherbusylife,whichwasfocusedonraisingthreechildrenandrunningafamilybusiness.Butin2014,everythingchangedwhenherhusbanddecidedtojoinacharity(慈善)bikeride.Elainedecidedtojoinhimandtookoutanold,rustymountainbikefromtheshed.Thatfirstridewas15miles,anditwasveryhard.Elainepushedherbikeupmanyhills,butshestartedtofeelcuriousaboutcycling.Determinedtoimprove,Elainesoongotanewroadbikefromherhusband.Onherfirstridewithit,shestruggledwiththebrakes(剎車)andnearlymissedajunction(路口),butshewasundeterred.Herconfidencegrewasshepracticed,andshejoinedalocalcyclingclub,theBicesterMillennium.There,shemetothercyclistswhotaughtherhowtorideuphills,usethegears,andridesafelyinagroup.Elaine’sloveforcyclinggrewstronger,andshestartedpetinginevents.Sheevenboughtaspecialbiketotrytimetrials.JoiningtheclubwasalifechangingexperienceforElaine.Shebecameclosefriendswithagroupcalledthe“BicesterBelles.”Theysupportedeachotheronandthebike.Thegroupeventriedacyclocrossrace,abikeraceonroughground.Elainewasnervous,butsheconqueredherfearsandfinishedtheracewithasmile.Now,Elaineencouragesotherwomentotrycycling.Shesays,“Challengeyourself!Enjoybeingonyourbikeandconnectwithothers.Cyclingchangedmylifeandhelpedmefindmyself.”Herstoryshowsthatasmallstepcanleadtogreatchanges,bringingconfidence,friendship,andjoy.4.WhendidElainedecidetogocycling?A.Whenshefoundheroldmountainbike.B.Whenherfriendsinaclubencouragedher.C.Whenherhusbandpreparedforacyclingactivity.D.Whenshewantedtocollectmoneyforacharityproject.第2頁/共10頁5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”inparagraph2mean?A.Notskilled.B.Notinjured.C.Notexperienced.D.Notstopped.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“BicesterBelles”inparagraph3?ATheyoftenrodealone.B.Theywerenewtocycling.C.Theyoftenhelpedeachother.D.Theyspentalotoftimeandmoney.7.WhatisakeylessonfromElaine’sstory?A.Startinganewhobbyneedsfamilysupport.B.Facingchallengescanleadtounexpectedbenefits.C.Practicingoftenhelpspeoplebeemoreskilled.D.partinsportscanmakeushealthyandstrong.CThisyear’sChelseaFlowerShow,heldfromMay21to25,featured()agardenthatwasdesignedbychildren,forchildren.ThefamousshowwasrunbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),agardeningcharityinChelsea,London.Itisachanceforgardendesignerstoshowtheirskillsandwinprizesfortheircreations.Childrenplayedanimportantroleinthisyear’sThe“noadultsallowed”gardenwasdesignedbyprimaryschoolchildren.Anditfeaturedawoodlandthatinvitedexploration,agrasslandwithgrassandwildflowersandawetlandareawithbogplants.Italsofeaturedaplayareathatincludedanaturalcaveleadingintoapoolofwater,providingaslideforchildrentoenjoy.Theshowwasasensation,drawinginmanyfamiliesandmunitymembers,whowereexcitedtoseethecreativedesigns.Theyoungdesignersconfidentlypresentedtheirideastothevisitors,sharingwhattheylearnedthroughoutthecreativeprocess.Forthefirsttimethisyear,childrenalsotookontheroleofjudges(裁判),givingprizesforthegardentheywouldmostliketoplayin.Judgesfromprimaryschoolevaluatedeachgardenbasedonwhetheragardenwasagoodplacetoplay,whetheritwasattractivetowildlife,andhowthegardenmadethemfeel.Atlast,themostpopulargardenprizewenttotheOctaviaHillgarden.Ajuniorjudgeshared,“IliketheOctaviaHillgardenbest,becauseitswoodlandholdsmoreplantsthanothers第3頁/共10頁andtheplantinghasattractedalotofwildlife.Itismorefuntoexploreandplayin.”HelenaPettit,thedirectoroftheRHS,stressedtheimportanceofthisshow,stating,“Theshowwasuniquelydesignedtoprovehowimportantitisforchildrentohaveaccess(通道)tonature.delightedthatwehavechildrendesignerstakingcentrestage,whowanttoencourageotherchildrenaroundtheworldtobeegardeners,tohelpsavetheplanetandhavefun.”8.Whatwasspecialabouttheshowthisyear?A.Itwaschildcentered.B.Itfocusedonvariousplants.C.Itfeatureddesignskills.D.Itwasorganizedbyprimaryschools.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecreativityofthechildren.B.ThebriefintroductiontotheC.Theexcitementofmunitymembers.D.Thereasonsforchildren’sparticipationinthe10.Howdidthelittlejudgeschoosethebestgarden？A.Byitsmoderndesign.B.Bytheuniqueskillsofdesigners.C.Bythebeautyofthegarden.D.Byitsattractiontochildrenandwildlife.WhatshouldchildrendoaccordingtoHelenaPettit?A.responsibilityfortheirownlives.B.partinmorerelaxingevents.C.Increasetheirconnectionwithnature.D.Enrichtheirenvironmentalknowledge.DLightpollutionisthehumanmadechangeofoutdoorlightlevelsfromthosethatnaturallyexist.Itisthepresenceofunwanted,unfit,ortoomuchartificial(人造的)lighting.Lightpollutioncanhaveanumberofbaddamagingwildlife,reducingnaturalbeauty,andeventhreateninghumanhealth.Despiteagrowingawareness(意識)oflightpollutionanditseffects,andtheincreasingnumberofdarkskyplaces,theoverallsituationisgettingworse.Accordingtoa2023studypublishedinSciencemagazine,thenumberofstarsvisible(可見的)inthenightskydecreasedbetween710%peryearfromto2022.Atthatrate,alocationthathad250visiblestarsinwouldseeareductiontojust100visiblestarsoveradecade.Thisworseningoflightpollutionismainlyduetoseveralfactors.Alongwithpopulationgrowth,peopleseekhigherstandardsofliving,whichleadstomoreroads,houses,shoppingmalls,andstreetlighting.Thetypeoflightinginusehasalsochanged.LEDlightingmakesitverycheaptohavemorelightandbrighterlightthanever第4頁/共10頁before.Coupledwiththewrongideathatmorelightisbetter,homeownersandpropertymanagersarerapidlyincreasingthenumberoflightoutdoors.Unlikeenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,speciesextinction,andhabitatdestruction(破壞),whichrequiresignificanttopdownresponses,meaningfulactioncanbetakenfromthebottomuptoaddresslightpollution.Thatmeansthatasmuchasgovernmentscanmakerulestolimitlightpollution—countrieslikeFrance,Slovenia,andCroatiaalreadyhavelawstothis—individualhomeownerscanmakeadifferencebyusinglightonlywhereandwhenneeded.Theycanalsochoosetousewarmwhiteoryellowlightinsteadofbluelight.Thisaidsnightvisionbyallanimals,includingpeople.There’salsoaglobalmovementfor“darkskyplaces”,whichhaveplanstolimitlightpollutionandmunicatewithlocalpeopleandpaniestopromotegoodoutdoorlightingpractices.Rightnow,therearemorethan350ofthesedarkskyplacesinthewholeworld.12.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.explainthebadoflightpollution.B.drawattentiontofurtherspaceexploration.C.introducetherapidincreaseinvisiblestars.D.stresstheachievementinreducinglightpollution.13.Whatmaybeacauseoftheincreaseinlightpollution?A.Higherdemandsforsafety.B.Thegrowthofhomeowners.C.MoreaffordableLEDlighting.D.Theriseofgreenawareness.14.Whatcanwelearnabout“darkskyplaces”fromthelastparagraph?A.Theattentiontoitislimited.B.Theimpactofitisunexpected.C.Ithasgainedworldwidesupport.D.Ithasimprovedthemunicationbetweenpanies.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDarkSkyMovementsB.TheFutureofLEDLightingC.TheEconomicImpactofLightPollutionD.TheGrowingLightPollutionandItsSolutions第二節(jié)共5小題每小題3分,滿分分)第5頁/共10頁閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。inlifeWhetheryou’restrugglingtoworkorstudy,beingambitiouswillworkonlywhenyou’refiredup,enthusiastic,andreadytotakeontheworld.Butwhataboutthedayswhenyou’refeelinglow?Thosearethedayswhenyouneedsomethingextratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface._____16_____.Stayingpositive.Beingoptimisticisabouttakingdownwhatwentwronglearningfromit,andmovingon.______17______,butlookingaheadandknowingwhenyouneedtogointoproblemsolvingmode(模式).Apositiveoutlookwillspeedupyourjourneytosuccess.Beingfortablewithdisfort.______18______.Otherwise,you’regoingtogetcaughtinsideyourfortzone(舒適區(qū)),whichisprettymuchadeathsentenceforsuccess.Butthetruthisthatthereisnosuchthingasfortzone.can’tstaywhereyouareforeverandhopetokeepyoursuccess.Solearntoembrace(擁抱)thedisfortofreachingformore,oryouwillgetleftbehind._____19_____.Successful,inspiredpeoplehaveasharpfocusonachievinggoals.Theyfindwaystokeepthemselvesontargetastheycontinuetodotheboringdailytasksthatwillgetthemtowheretheywanttogo.So,findaprizethatwilldriveyouthroughallthatboringdailyworkandnevertakeyoureyesit.Thesetoolswillhelpyougetyourselfupwhenyoufeelknockeddown.______20______,whenyou’redealingwithchallenges.Mostimportantly,theywillhelpyoustrengthenyourmotivation(動力)asyoujourneytowardyourgoals.A.havetobeB.FocusingontheprizeC.AchievingcleargoalsD.TheywillhelpyourefreshyourfocusE.It’snotbeatingyourselfupoverthepastF.Itwon’tbejustguidingyoutothefortzoneG.Nowfindouthowtogetanythingyouwantusingthesepowerfultools第二部分語言運用共四節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。第6頁/共10頁Thecrew(工作人員)ofaRussianhelicoptersavedababypolarbearintheArctic.Theyoungbearhadbee____21____fromitsmotherandwasingreathungeralmoststarvingtodeath.Thehelicopterwasonadailytransport___22___deliveringgoodsintheArcticzone,whenoneofthecrewsawalonebabypolarbear____23____alongtheshore.Thecrewcarriedoutseveral___24___ofthearea,butthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound.Thedecisionwasthereforetakento___25___thebabybear.Thecrew____26____thehelicopterandfannedoutinsearchofthebabybear.Whentheyfoundit,itwas___27___andshowednosignofaggression(攻擊性).Infact,itmovedtowardthem.Aftergivingitsome___28___,thehelicoptercrewtookitonboard.Thecrewsaidthebabybearwas___29___duringtheflight.Itwalkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,lookedhereandthere,andmadefriendswiththepeoplewho______30______it.TheynameditUmka,afterawellknownRussiancartoonaboutayoungpolarbearUmkawhowasalso_____31_____aboutitssurroundings(環(huán)境).Afterlanding,thecrew______32______environmentalprotectionofficialsand______33______thebabybeartothem.Thecrewhelpedsupportthe_____34_____ofthisendangeredanimal,registeredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies.TheyoungpolarbearisnowinacarecenteronIslandforwildlife_____35_____.21.A.preventedB.separatedC.hiddenD.known22.A.flightB.businessC.researchD.exploration23.A.playingB.movingC.huntingD.racing24.A.repairsB.experimentsC.sweepsD.tests25.A.leaveoutB.giveupC.driveawayD.pickup26.A.checkedB.landedC.escapedD.loaded27.A.boredB.angryC.frightenedD.weak28.A.foodB.clothesC.praiseD.orders29.A.hungryB.calmC.coldD.shy30.A.ownedB.trainedC.rescuedD.studied31.A.curiousB.carefulC.clearD.confident32.A.refusedB.joinedC.contactedD.aided33.A.soldB.donatedC.remendedD.delivered34.A.discoveryB.investigationC.populationD.behavior35.A.productionB.managementC.introductionD.protection第7頁/共10頁第二節(jié)共小題：每小題5分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahairdresser(理發(fā)師)calledXiaohuahasunexpectedlybeefamousonlinesimplybecauseshetriestomeetthecustomers’needs.SincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonsocialmediaplatformDouyin,manypeople____36____(e)toherlivestreamingsessionstolearnherskillsorsimplytotalk.____37____(fan)nationwideareeveningtovisithershopinHunanprovince____38____(get)ahaircut.NowXiaohua’s____39____(fill)withmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut.Whenaskedifshewouldraisethepriceforahaircut,sheanswered,“Ihavenotconsidered____40____(raise)thepricebecausethetrustfrompeopleis____41____(satisfy)enough.”Popularassheis,shebelievestherearemanymorehairdressers____42____havebetterskills.Shethinkspeoplelikeherbecauseshetreatscustomersasfriendsandfollows____43____(they)instructions.Sheisnotanxiousthatonedaypeoplemay____44____(sudden)dislikeherhaircutsorifshemakesmistakes.“Ihavemadelotsofmistakesbeforebutpracticeandlearning____45____failuresarethekeystomasteringhairdressing.”shesaid.第三節(jié)請用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。共6小題每小題1分，滿分6分)46.Myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschoolwastruly___________(impress).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Iwouldliketoexpressmysincere___________(appreciate)foryourtimelyhelp.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.ItisanEnglishprogramwhichprovidesstudentswitha__________(various)oftopicstobroadentheirhorizons.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Jiuzhaigouisan__________(extreme)beautifulplacewhereyoucannotonlyseecolorfullakesbutalsoamazingwaterfalls.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Theathlete’sskillswereexcellent,buthismental___________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextracurriculumactivitiesisreally__________(challenge),soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四節(jié)請在空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。共7小題每小題1分，滿分7分)52.Theone_________wonthenationalsciencepetitionwillpeteattheinternationallevel.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)53.Iwalkedintothehall_________thereweremanyfamiliarfacessmilingatme.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)第8頁/共10頁54.Mumistheonlyperson__________advicehemightlistento.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)55.Thelocalmarkethaseverything__________showsthearea’scookingculture,fromfreshseafoodtohandmadepasta.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)56.Thebesttime