仁愛新版七下 語法第09講：反身代詞的用法（學(xué)生版）

仁愛新版七下單元語法同步講義（學(xué)生版）Unit11Rulesmatter第09講：反身代詞的用法（一）語法考點1.定義：反身代詞是一種表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞。常用來表示“”的代詞。2.基本形式：3.構(gòu)成：①第一、第二人稱：，如myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves;②第三人稱：，如himself,herself,itself,themselves。（單數(shù)用，復(fù)數(shù)用）記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f【考點01】反身代詞的形式：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)【考點02】反身代詞在句子中的用法：1.作動詞或介詞的賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人，用來指代主語本身。Eg.:我們昨晚玩的很開心。請你隨便吃點魚。2.作表語。Eg.:Itdoesn'tmatter．I'llbemyselfsoon．沒關(guān)系。我很快就會做回自己的。I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不大舒服。3.作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可放在被修飾名詞后或句末，用來強調(diào)主語或賓語是獨自完成動作。Eg.:Imyselfwashedtheclothes．（=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.）（作主語同位語）Youshouldasktheteacherhimself．（作賓語同位語）注意：①反身代詞不能單獨作主語。②反身代詞表“某人自己”，不能用于修飾名詞表示某人的所屬物品，表達“某人自己的東西”時要用。（我自己的書)【考點03】含反身代詞的常見搭配：1.靠自己，獨自Eg.:我全靠自己打掃了教室。2.過得愉快Eg.:孩子們正玩的很愉快。3.請自便，請隨便吃、隨便喝Eg.:請隨便吃些蛋糕，杰克。4.自學(xué)Eg.:我自學(xué)英語。5.照顧自己Eg.:你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以照顧自己了。6.自己穿衣服Eg.:這個小男孩每天早上都能自己穿衣服。7.沉溺于...、沉迷于...Eg.:他經(jīng)常沉溺于電腦游戲。8.保守秘密Eg.:你應(yīng)該把這個秘密保守住。9.傷到自己Eg.:運動時小心別傷到自己。10.把某人單獨留下Eg.:別把孩子單獨留在家里。11.介紹自己Eg.:會議開始時，每個人都需要介紹自己。12.自言自語Eg.:他自言自語道：“我能做到?！薄究键c05】代詞小結(jié)人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（二）同步練習(xí)一、單項選擇（）1．Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeabout______.A．your B．myself C．yourself（）2．Georgeenjoyed________verymuchinhishouse.A．myself B．himself C．him（）3．Help________tosomemeat,children.A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves（）4．——Whatdidyou_______yesterday?——Imadeamodelcarby_______.do;myselfB．did;myselfC．do;me（）5．TheyenjoyedintheparklastSunday.A．they B．them C．themselves（）6．Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof_______.him;other B．theother;himC．himself;theother D．others;himself（）7．Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit_________.him;byhimself B．his;byhimself C．him;himself D．his;byhimself（）8．——WheredidtheygolastSunday?——Theyenjoyed_______inthepark.oneself B．themselves C．himself D．themselves（）9．Youworkfor________.

A．you B．your C．yourself（）10.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）11.——Isawgrandmashoponline.Whotaught________that?——Nobody.Shelearneditby_________.A.she;herB.her;herC.her;herselfD.herself;her（）12.Daddoesn’talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave______.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself（）13.OnthewaytoMountHeng,thescenerywassobeautifulthatallofuslost______init.myselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves（）14.TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.MyparentsandIwillrelaxandenjoy_______.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves（）15.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepitto______andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（）16.Somegirlswontgooutwithouttakingtimetodress______up.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves（）17.——DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?——Yes.Amanwhocalled______Tom.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself（）18.——Illhaveatennisgametomorrow.Imalittlebitnervous(緊張).——Believein_____.Yourethebestinourclub.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself（）19.Bobhurt___________inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself（）20.Dontworryaboutme.Icanlookafter______.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.me（）21.——Didyouenjoy____________inChengdulastweek？——Yes，wehadgreatfunthere．A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（）22.Ifwejustthinkabout_____,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves（）23.——Whatanicemodelplane!——Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.meB.himC.itselfD.myself（）24.Dad,dontworryaboutme.Icanlookafter______.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself（）25.——HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?——Noone.Hetaught_________.himB.heC.hisD.himself（）26.——Canyoumake______understoodinEnglish?——Yes,Ican.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your（）27.——JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.——Itssonice.Enjoy______.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.ourselves（）28.Mybrotherisoldenoughtodress____now.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself（）29.——Lookatthismodelplane.Michaelmadeitallby______.——Wow!Heissosmart.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselves（）30.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself（）31.Help____tosomefish,children.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves（）32.Thefilm____isveryfun.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its（）33.——Whoteaches____math?——Iteach______.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself（）34.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself（）35.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself（）36.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.herB.sheC.hersD.herself（）37.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they（）38.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me（）39.Ilikewatching_____inthemirror.meB.IC.myD.myself（）40.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.She二、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。1.——ImafraidIwontpasstheexam.——Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein.（you）IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty.（them）3.——LittleTomcanmendthebikeby.（he）——Really?Howclever!4.Youare14yearsoldnow,Bill.Youshouldwashclothesby.（you）NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby.（I）6.——Mydearchildren,helptosomechicken.（you）——Thankyou!7.Theoldmanlivesby.(he)Aswearegrowingup,weshouldlearntotakecareof.(our)Saraisnotpleased(滿意的)withinthisEnglishtest.(she)Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.(it)Theyareoldenoughtotakecareof.(they)Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit