2023江蘇宿遷市年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)練：閱讀理解

03：【好題精選】閱讀理解-2023年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題練（含答案

解析）（江蘇宿遷市）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀單選

Inrecentyears,campinghascomeintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,we

willintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.

Takingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter（直升機(jī)）

trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport（博樂(lè)阿拉山口機(jī)場(chǎng)）,youcantakea

50-minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazing

viewslikesnow-capped（頂部積雪的）mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfoot

onthisland,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.

Haveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations（動(dòng)畫(huà)）？Ami

GonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewof

thesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymoment

andbeembraced（包圍）bycloudsatanytime.

Inrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangri-LaandMeiliSnowMountainin

Yunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Tourists

whoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcan

alsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.

1.Touristscanenjoyfishingin.A.KrugerCampsB.AmiGonghongPasture

C.ZhaxiPastureD.MeiliSnowMountain

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.

B.Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.

C.AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.

D.YbucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.D.Anotebook.

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.^^Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusget

throughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Lefsenjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.

ATimetoTalk（ByRobertFrost）

贈(zèng)汪倫,上

「'李白消Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad

Andslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,

ToWangLunIdon'tstandstillandlookaround

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.OnallthehillsIhaven'thoed（鋤地）,

WhensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsAndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?

outflow.No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms（桃Ipushmyhoeintheground,

花）maybe.Blade（鋤頭）-endupandfivefeettall.

Itisnotsodeep,WangLun!AsyourloveforAndIgouptothestonewall

me.Forafriendlyvisit.

Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribed

thescene（場(chǎng)景）ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend^

visitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetween

himandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frosfspoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthe

readersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothing

shouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.

4.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?

?Friendsarenotinneed.?Friendsareimportanttous.

③Friendsinfluenceusalot.?Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

5.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?

A.Shipsonthelake.B.PeachBlossoms.

C.WangLunseeinghimoff.D.SongssungbyWangLun.

6.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?

A.Friendship.B.Culture.C.Meaning.D.Comparison.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theendofthefriendship.B.Thewritersofthepoems.

C.Thecomparisonofpeople.D.Theanalysis（分析）ofthepoems.

Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwas

experiencinganeconomicboom（經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮）,andthecapitalBuenosAires,attractedmany

people.Farmers,aswellasmanyforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAires

lookingforjobs.Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelywiththeirnewlifein

thecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsoftheciry,thedance

knownasthetangocameintobeing.

Atthebeginning,thetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses（階級(jí)）.Itwasdancedinthe

barsandstreets.Atthattimewomenwerefewerthanmen,soifamandidn'twanttobeleft

out,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthe

women.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecame

morerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.

TheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallystronginParis.Everykindofdancefrom

ballettobellydancingcouldbefoundinParistheaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentina

arrivedinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheir

excitingdanceincafes.Thoughnoteveryonelikedthenewdance,tangoreallyattracted

enoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Soldiers

whoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.It

reachedJapanin1926,andin2003atangodancerofSouthKoreawashiredtoactasakind

ofdanceambassador（大使）andpushedfortangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.

8.Accordingtothearticle,thetangodancescamefrominthebeginning.

A.bellydancersB.AmericansoldiersC.aSpanishStyleD.thecapitalof

Argentina

9.Ifamandidn'twanttobeletoutinthetangodancing,hehadto.

A.danceinthebarsorstreetsB.lookforjobsinArgentina

C.dancewithanothermanD.performdancesincafes

10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.PeopleinEuropedidn'thavemuchinterestindancing.

B,TangocanonlybefoundinParistheatres.

C.BalletdancingwasverypopularinParisatthattime.

D.EveryonelikedtangodancingwhenitcametoEurope.

11.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.thetangoispopularB.thehistoryofthetango

C.howtodancethetangoD.howtoimprovetangoskills

“OfcourseyoumustplayElaine,Anne,^^saidDiana.

'Tmnotdoingit“saidRubyGillis.66ToliedownintheboatandpretendIwas

dead一Oh,Ijustcouldn,t.^^

"Icouldn'tkeepstill,9,saidJaneAndrews.

Asgirlsofthirteengoingonfourteen,thepondwastheirnewfavoriteplacetoplay.It

wasAnne'sideathattheyactout“Elaine”,theLilyGirl.

TheyhadstudiedTennyson'spoem,inschooloverwinter.Anne'splanwastosetaboat

offcarryingthe"dead"Elaineandletitfloatunderthebridgetotheothersideofthepond,

whereitwouldbecaughtbytheothers.

“Well,rilbeElaine.^^saidAnne,“Ruby,youmustbeKingArthur,Janewillbe

Guinevere,andDianamustbeLancelot.^^

Annelayintheboatandheldaflowertoherchest.

“Oh,shedoeslookreallydead,“whisperedRubyGillisnervously,watchingthestill,

whitelittleface.Mrs.Lyndesaysthatactingisverybad.

“Ruby,youshouldn,ttalkaboutMrs.Lynde,“saidAnne,'"becausethisishundredsof

yearsbeforeMrs.Lyndewasbom.^^

Theboatbegantofloataway.Atfirst,AnneenjoyedtheromanceofbeingtheLilyGirl.

Then,somethingnotatallromantichappened.Theboatbegantobreak.Itlookedlikeit

wouldfillandsink,andAnnecouldnotswim!Justthen,theboathitanoldwoodenpile.

Annejumpedoutoftheboatandgrabbedit.Sheheldonandwaitedforthegirlstofindher.

Theboatwentunderthebridgeandthensank.Ruby,Jane,andDianawatcheditsinkand

weresurethatAnnehadgonedownwithit.Theyscreamedandscreamedandranofftofind

help.PoorAnnewasstillhangingontothewoodenpile.Theminutespassedby,each

seeminglikeanhourtotheunfortunateLilyGirl.

Justthen,GilbertBlythecameunderthebridgeinalittleboat."AnneShirley!Howon

earthdidyougetthere?”heasked.Withoutwaitingforananswer,hepulledclosetothepile

andheldouthishand.Annejumpedjumpedintotheboat,scaredandangry.

12.WhoplayedtheroleofElaineintheend?

A.Diana.B.RubyGillis.C.JaneAndrews.D.AnneShirley.

13.WhydidAnnesuggestedtoactouttheplay?

A.Tofindoutthelengthofthepond.

B.Toknowhowfartheboatcouldfloat.

C.ToenjoytheromanceofbeingtheLilyGirl.

D.ToshowwhattheylearnedfromTennyson'spoem.

14.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappenedtotheboat?

①Theboatwentunderthebridgeandthensank.

②Theboatwasbrokenandwaterbegantogointoit.

(3)Annelayintheboatandheldaflowertoherchest.

④TheboathitawoodenpileandAnnejumpedoutofit.

A.③②④①B.③①②④C.②①④③D.②③①④

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfdrtunate“inParagraph9mean?

A.unhappyB.unluckyC.unusualD.ucomforable

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Annewasbraveenoughtosaveherself.

B.Annehungonthewoodenpileforalongtime.

C.Therewerefourcharactersintheplay“theLilyGirl”.

D.Mrs.LyndesavedAnneatoncewhenhesawtheaccident.

Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs（輪椅）.Somepeople,oldandweak,

cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.

ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.

ThenIfainted（昏彳到）atEuroDisneybecauseoflowbloodpressure.Thiswasthefirst

timeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.I

agreedtotakeiteasybutasIsteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairin

mydirection!Feelingthecolorbummycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbackto

wherehefoundit.Icouldmotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefinefor

otherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,people

immediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.

Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.

BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.Stupidkids-theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.

Whycan'ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,withpity

intheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgot

me,thebetter.

“Iamjustlikeyou!^^Iwantedtoscream.ctTheonlydifferenceisyou'vegotlegs,andI

havewheels.^^

Peopleinwhelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Looking

outatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeoplein

wheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswith

twohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.

17.Thewriteronceshowedtothedisabledpeoplewhenshewashealthy.

A.kindnessB.patienceC.pityD.understanding

18.Howdidthewritergetwhensittinginthewheechair?

A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Bored.D.Angry.

19.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsB.TheWheelsAreasGoodasTwoLegs

C.PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyD.TheLifeoftheDisabled

GlobalStudyofTeens

Recently,OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）studied

600,00015-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Lefslookattheresult.

GirlsBoys

1.Feellessconfidentthanboys.1.Feelmoreconfidentthangirls.

2.Begoodatsolvingtheproblemswithfriendsand2.Begoodatgettingusedtonew

canunderstandpeople'spointsofviewbetter.situationsevenwhenunderstress.

sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldarealwaysfeelingsad-a5percentincrease

comparedwiththepastthreeyears.Amongtheseunhappystudents,twothirdsaregirls

becauseoftheirshyness.

Whattheyworrymost:

?Schoolwork

?Relationshipwiththeirparents

?Appearance

20.TheOECDstudyisabout.A.TeenagersB.BoysC.Girls

D.Children

21.Howmanystudentsarealwaysunhappywiththeirlivesaccordingtotherecentstudy?

A.36,000B.24,00C.30,000D.12,000

22.Thisstudymaybetakenfrom________.

A.abookreviewB.atravelguideC.amedicineinstructionD.aresearch

paper

Watchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmoviesin2021.

TheBattleatLakeChangjinAmericanfilm

ChinesefilmDirector:DenisVilleneuve

Director:ChenKaige,XuKe...Stars:TimotheeChalamet,Rebecca

Stars:WuJing,YiYangqianxiDuanYihongandFerguson

soon.Plot:Thisfilmtellsthestoryofaduke's

Plot:IfsastoryabouthowtheChinesePeople'sfamilyandarmy,whoarekilledona

VolunteerArmyfoughtbravelyontheKoreandesertplanetcalledArrakis.Theduke's

Peninsula.TheUStroopswereallfrightenedbysonthenstartshisownadventure（歷險(xiǎn)）

thecourageofChinesesoldiers（士兵）.withhismother.

Time:FromMondaytoWednesday,at6:00p.m.Time:FromFridaytoSaturday,at9:30

TicketPrice:$30p.m.

TicketPrice:$27

,去

*&

TheLegendofSealedBook

FastandFurious9

Chinesefilm

Americanfilm

Director:WangShuchen

Director:JustinLin

Voiceartists:DingJianhua

Stars:VinDiesel,Michelle,Rodriguez...

Plot:Thisanimationfirstcameoutin1983.It

Plot:IttellsthestorybetweenDomin

wasupgraded（升級(jí)）to4Kthisyear.Thehero,a

TorettoandDeckardShaw.Thefilmis

boytryingtolearnsupernaturalispowerstohelp

fulloffightsandwildcarracings.

commonpeople.Theanimationfeatures

Time:TuesdaytoFriday,at9:00a.m.

traditionalChineseartstyles.

TicketPrice:$30

Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.

TicketPrice:$34（Halfforchildren）

23.WhichfilmshowstheChinesesoldiers'courage?A.TheBattleatLakeChangjin

B.Dune

C.TheLegendofSealedBookD.FastandFurious9

24.IfamanwithachildgoestoseethefilmTheLegendofSealedBook,theywillpay

forthefilm.

A.68B.34C.51D.52

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereareonlyoneAmericanfilm.

B.ThefilmDunedoesn'tincludeparent-childrelationship.

C.IfyouarefreeonTuesdayevening,youcanseethefilmFastandFurious9.

D.WuJingplaysleadtheroleinthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.

Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.She

waslookingatsomethinginsidetheshop'swindow.

Theboyasked,<uWhatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedatthedoll.Theboytold

herthathewouldbuythedollforher.Thesisterwasveryhappy.

Thentheboyaskedtheshopkeeper,"6Howmuchdoesthisdollcost?^^

Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”

Theboytookoutalltheseashells（貝殼）thathehadcollectedfromthebeachandgave

themtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewere

countingcoins（硬幣）.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?^^

Theshopkeepersaid,“No,ifsplenty.Infact,ifsmorethanenough,9,Hekeptfourofthe

seashellsandgavetherestbacktotheboy.

Theboyhappilyputtheshellsbackinhispocketandleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll.

Theshopkeeper'sassistant（助手）wassurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,6tWhydidyoudo

that?Thatdollcostalotofmoney.Anditcertainlycostsmorethanfourseashells.9,

Theshopkeeperreplied,ccTous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they'revery

valuable.Whenhegrowsup,he'llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwith

seashells.Itmightremindhimthattheworldhasgenerousandkindpeopleinit.Andperhaps,

hetoowillbegenerousandkindtoothers.^^

26.Whydidthelittlegirlstopattheshop'swindow?

A.Becauseshewasverytiredandcouldn'twalk.B.Becauseshewantedtobuyatoyfor

theboy.

C.Becauseshesawsomebeautifulseashells.D.Becauseshewasinterestedinatoy

inside.

27.Astheshopkeeperwascountingtheseashells,he.

A.thoughttherewerecoinsinsidetheseashells

B.knewtheboywasplayingatrickonhim

C.actedlikewhathewascountingwerecoins

D.knewhecouldgetthemoneybackfromtheirmom

28.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?

A.Begenerousandkindtoothers.B.Bereadytolearnfromothers.

C.Don,ttreatchildrenlikefools.D.Don'tgivekidsvaluablethings.

SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavebeenstuckindoors.

Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt.

Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsand

maybewegetdiabetes（糖尿?。?Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental

（心理的）healthtoo.

Astudyof1020Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthatabout30%ofthemsat

aroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoften

showedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑有R的癥狀）.

Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,

14and16ledtohigherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldpeoplewhosatmost

oftenhaddepressionscores28%higherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.

Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelinkbetweentoomuchsittinganddepression.But

accordingtoMatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,"'Sittingfortoolongcan

slowbloodflowinthebody,includingbloodflowtothebrain.^^Itmightalsoaffectthe

growthofneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthy

thingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.

Thegoodnews?Ifseasytoovercome（克月艮）.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollege

London,UK,said“alltypes"ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.

“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,9,saidKandola.ctButanythingyoucandotoavoid

sittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeymessageisjust

tomovemore,moreoften.

29.Whatmighthappenifwedon'tmovemuch?

A.Wewillbementallyhealthier.B.Wewillfeelmoreenergetic.

C.Wewillbehappier.D.Wewillgetfatter.

30.Inthisstudy,howmanyBrazilianadultssatformorethan10hoursaday?

A.About200.B.About300.C.About500.D.About600.

31.Whatmight“couchpotatoes^^refertoinParagraph5?

A.Peoplewhodon'tmoveverymuch.

B.Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.

C.Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughbloodintheirbodies.

D.Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers'.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Itisdifficulttoovercomeproblemscausedbysittingtoolong.

B.Eatingsnackscanhelpusthinkclearly.

C.Stayingathomeisgoodforone'smentalhealth.

D.Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone'smood.

NowschoolsinEnglandarepreparingtowelcomebackpupilsafternearlysixmonths

outoftheclassroom.

TheeducationsecretaryGavinWilliamsoninsistedthatstudentswerereturningtoasafe

environment,andsaidthereopeningofschoolswasamassivemilestone.Teachershavebeen

returningtodaywithmostchildrenduebackfromtomorrowtotheendoftheweek,asour

educationreporterBranwenJefferystellsus:Kirsty'sgettingreadyforthenewtermto

welcomeherclassbacktolessonsandsendingherownsonbacktohisschool.

“Asateacher,asaparent,I'mreallyhappyformysontoreturn.He'sreallyexcitedto

seehisfriendsandjustgettingstuckbackinwiththeleaning.9,

Frommorningdropoffonwards,ifsallchanging.Youcanseesigns,warningparents

theycan'tcomebeyondthegates.

Fortheirhead,anextracosttomakingtheschoolsafe."'Thingslikesanitizer,soap,

papertowels,tissues.Wehavetohaveanawfullotofthatifyouthinkthatwe'regoingto

have400pluschildrenwashingtheirhandsatleastsixtimesaday.”

Avaisgettingreadytostartsecondaryschool.Hermumisabitworriedbuttryingto

staypositive:"She'snotactuallyworriedaboutstartingschool.She'sworriedaboutthe

COVIDpreparationsandifshe'llbebehindinherworkatall,andnottheactualstartof

school.9,

Sowhathappensifacaseisconfirmed（確定）？

Schoolswillhavetoaskclosecontacts（接觸）ofthepersonwho'stestedpositive（陽(yáng)性）

toself-isolate（自我隔離）.Closecontactmeansface-to-facecontactwithinameterofthe

infected（感染的）personformorethan15minutes,ordirectskin-to-skincontact,proximity

contact,thafsspendingmorethan15minutesundertwometersfromtheinfectedpersonand

travelinginasmallvehiclelikeacarwithaninfectedperson.

Gettingschoolsopen,pupilsback,isonesocialchallenge.Dealingwithnextyear's

examsisanother.Delayisonthecardswithanswersexpectedsoon.

BrandwenJeffreys,BBCNews.

33.WhatisAvaworriedabout?

A.Sheisworriedaboutstartingschool.

B.SheisworriedaboutCOVIDpreparations.

C.Sheisworriedabouttheextracosttokeeptheschoolsafe.

D.Sheisworriedaboutifherfriendswillbeexcitedtoseeheragain.

34.Whowillself-isolateifacaseisconfirmed?

A.Cherilynwhocontacted3metersoftheinfectedperson.

B.Jacksonwhogoestothesameschoolastheinfectedperson.

C.Monicawhotraveledwiththeinfectedpersoninthesametrain.

D.Charliewhosatclosetotheinfectedpersonandenjoyedchattingfor20minutes.

35.Whatdopeoplethinkofgettingschoolopenandpupilsback?

A.Challenging.B.Dangerous.C.Cheerful.D.Nervous.

36.Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?

A.Poster.B.Guidebook.C.TVnews.D.Magazine.

Inthisyear'sNationalGames,manyspecialeventsdrewpublicattention.

Breakdancing（霹靂舞）

ThebreakdancingeventwasheldfromSept22to25attheNationalExtremeSportsTraining

BaseinLishui,Nanjing.YangKaiwhogainedpopularityafterbeingonthevarietyshow

StreetDanceofChina,wastheheadcoachofthebreakdancingteamofSichuanprovince.

Duringaninterview,hesaidthattheteam'sgoalwasnotonlytheNationalGames,butalso

the2022AsianGamesandthe2024ParisOlympics.

Surfing（沖浪）

Thesurfingeventdebuted（首次出現(xiàn)）inthe14thNationalGames,featuringatotalof50

athletesand13teams.ItwasheldinWanning,acoastalcityinHainanprovince,asithas

109kilometersofcoastlineandwavesuptothreemeterstall.

QiuZhuoandHuangYingyingfromHainanprovincewonthemen'sandwomen'ssurfing

eventsrespectivelyonSept11.

Squaredancing（廣場(chǎng)舞）

Performance-typecompetitioneventscombineonlinedandofflinedways.

Theparticipantsneededtorecordvideosoftheirperformancesandsubmit（提交）themto

theorganizingcommittee.ThecommitteeinvitedInternetuserstoreviewtheperformances

andvotefortheirfavorites.Thenthefinalists（決賽選手）attendedtheofflinecompetition.

Thisyear1,904athletesfrom30regionsparticipatedintheevent.

37.Theabovethreeeventsallappearedin.A.the2021NationalGames

B.the2022AsianGames

C.the2024ParisOlympic

D.theonlinecompetition

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"combine“probablymean?

A.minus.

B.mix.

C.double.

D.work.

39.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?

A.Thesurfingeventfirstappearedinthe14thNationalGames.

B.Therearethemostathletesinthebreakdancingcompetition.

C.Wanninghas109kilometersofcoastlineandwavesuptothirteenmeterstall.

D.ThecommitteeinvitedInternetuserstovoteandthenchoosethewinnerdirectly.

Thetotalnumberofpeoplevaccinated（接種疫苗）hadreached1,095billionbySept6,

covering77.6percentofChina,stotalpopulation.Whentheneedletouchestheskinofyour

upperarm,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyithastobethere?Whynototherbodypartslike

yourlegs?

Vaccinesareinjectedintomuscle（肌肉）.Muscletissuecontainsimportantimmunecells

（免疫細(xì)胞）.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen（抗原）,atinypieceofvirusor

bacteria（2田菌）introducedbythevaccinethatstimulates（束U激）animmuneresponse.Inthe

caseoftheCOVID-19vaccinetheimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigens

andpresentthemtothelymphnodes（淋巴結(jié)）.Askeypartsofourimmunesystem,lymph

nodescontainmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstartthe

immuneprocessofcreatingantibodies（抗體）.Sincethedeltoid（三角?。﹊sclosetolymph

nodeslocatedunderthearm,itistheperfectchoiceformanyvaccines.

Musclescansaveyoufromgettingaredrashandswellingup.Musclehelpsfindany

adversereactions（不良反應(yīng)）andminimizethem,soifssafer.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjected

intofatparts,thechanceofinflammationreaction（炎癥反應(yīng)）increases.Fatpartshavepoor

bloodsupply,whichleadstopoorabsor