山東省濱州市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題

高一英語試題本試卷分選擇題、非選擇題兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform. B.Plantsometrees. C.Helptheenvironment.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Aguitarist.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongdoesthewomanwalkatlunchtime?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.60minutes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanlikehistea?A.Withmilk. B.Withsugar. C.Withnothing.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthebookabout?A.Theintroductiontoalibrary.B.Theinventorsoftheairplane.C.ThehistoryoftheWrightfamily.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inahotel. C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Wherearetheweightmachines?A.Ontheright. B.Ontheleft. C.Intheback.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans. B.Volunteeractivities. C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Talktoelderlypeople. B.Readbookstochildren. C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Talkative.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.12.WhyisthemangoingtoflytoArgentina?A.Forabirthday. B.Foraholiday. C.Forwork.13Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeanotherflight. B.CallthePassportOffice. C.Pickuphisgrandmother.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Familymembers. C.Neighbors.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cometohisparty. B.Makehimsomecoffee. C.Tellhimaboutthearea.16Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisshy. B.Heiskind. C.Heisbusy.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Calltheman. B.Messagetheman. C.Emailtheman.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatisthemainfocusofBabbel?A.Longone-on-onelessons.B.ReadingtasksbasedonEnglishbooks.C.Shortlessonsbasedondailyconversations.19.HowmanylanguagesareofferedonBabbel?A.10. B.14. C.20.20.HowmuchdoesitcosttoaccessBabbelforoneyear?A.￡49. B.￡72. C.￡200.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.21.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?A.MuseumofBadArt. B.NationalComedyCenter.CMuseumofMotherhood. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A.Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B.Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C.Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D.Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?A.Theyareallhigh-tech. B.Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C.Theyallhaveexpensivecollections. D.Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.BGretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危機)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗議)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.24.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?A.Acrisisshefaced. B.Thesupportofherschool.C.Aclasssheattended. D.Theadvicefromherparents.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C.Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D.Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Determined. B.Inspired. C.Addicted. D.Absorbed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B.Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D.Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.COnceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.28.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?A.WorldWarII. B.Thechemicals. C.Citydevelopment. D.Airpollution.29.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?A.Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting. B.Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C.TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan. D.Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B.Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C.PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D.Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelleaflet. D.Anaturemagazine.DGoogle’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(準確性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模擬的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B.Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C.FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D.Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.33.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?A.Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B.Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C.Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D.Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.34.What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Discontent.35.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?A.Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B.Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C.Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D.Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.___36___.ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.___37___.”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.___38___.Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.___39___Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources___40___.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.Trytomakeitgood.A.Reduceandavoidstress.B.However,thisisnotthetruth.CAcceptstressandnegativeemotions.D.Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E.Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F.Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G.Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren___41___inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad___42___duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto___43___it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly___44___andfriendlytothechildren.___45___,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they___46___itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere___47___tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoicebuttowatchwithheavyhearts.Thechildrendidn’trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas___48___byallthesescenes.Hewasawareofthespecial___49___betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin___50___.WithChildren’sDaydrawingnear,hewasdeterminedtomakeitan___51___oneforthekids.OnChildren’sDaymorning,Mikestartedareallytough___52___.Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.His___53___wastobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren.WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust___54___.Itwasaholidayfilledwithlove,___55___,andmemoriesthatwouldstayinthechildren’sheartsforever.41.A.crying B.laughing C.singing D.shouting42.A.collected B.encountered C.captured D.recognized43.A.impress B.remind C.remove D.approach44.A.gentle B.curious C.creative D.eager45.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Eventually D.Generally46.A.trained B.fed C.bathed D.touched47.A.heartbroken B.warmhearted C.absent-minded D.self-centered48.A.impacted B.struck C.resisted D.respected49.A.performance B.benefit C.behavior D.bond50.A.confusion B.thought C.panic D.pressure51.A.unacceptable B.irresponsible C.informal D.unforgettable52.A.adventure B.range C.journey D.process53.A.purpose B.spirit C.Method D.comment54.A.clearedup B.brightenedup C.messedup D.cameup55.A.advance B.addition C.surprise D.promise第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthedailysubwaycommutes(通勤),manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene—passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.Duetothe___56___(popular)oftheInternet,China’sentertainmentindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Youngergenerations___57___(become)usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmomentsinrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear,___58___marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyearbefore.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry’sannualearnings.AsaproductofChina’smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas___59___(typical)featureepisodesthatrangefromtensofseconds___60___15minutes.Theyshowfast-pacedstorytellingthateasilyresonateswithaudiences,___61___(provide)entertainmentandloweringnegativeemotionssuchasstressandanxiety.Also,micro-dramasserveasanewway___62___(promote)Chinesestoriesandculturesoverseas,withNorthAmericanowadaysbeingthe___63___(large)foreignmarketforconsumingsuchcontentin___64___wholeworld.Thousandsofmicro-dramas____65____(produce)intheUnitedStatesandCanadain2024,withthemesvaryingfromoriginalfantasytalestorealisticurbanromances.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。在答題紙上寫全單詞，否則不得分。66.Feelinge________(極其地)discouraged,Ialmostgaveup.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)67.Threeofhernovelshavebeen________(改編)fortelevision.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)68.Thebuildingwascompletely______(破壞)byasuddenfire.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）69.We’renowtraininghardandhopetobe______(冠軍)oneday.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)70.Buildingtheterraces______(因此)meansincreasingtheplantingareas.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)71.Iwas__________（組織）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge．72.Millerwantedtobea______(職業(yè)的)footballplayerwhenhewasyoung.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）73.Thelanternfair______(吸引)alotofpeoplelastnight,sothetrafficpolicewereverybusy.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)74.Thedigitalage______(使能夠)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.75.Attheinformationdeskatthe_______(入口處，大門口)，Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)（滿分15分）76.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友John近期得知你校課間休息時間已延長至15分鐘，寫信詢問具體情況。請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．課間學生體育活動情況；2．你最喜歡的運動及理由；3．你的感受及收獲。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．為使行文連貫，可適當添加細節(jié)信息。參考詞匯：extend延長；breaktimebetweenclasses課間休息時間DearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________