Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld單詞圖文聲多模態(tài)課件-高一上學期英語人教版

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD(Words

and

Expressions)UNIT5billion/?b?lj?n/n.十億billions

of數(shù)十億millionaire百萬富翁billionaire

億萬富翁

native/?ne?t?v/adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人nationn.國家，民族nationaladj.國家的nationality

n.

國籍benativeto原產于anativespeaker母語者nativecountry/land/language祖國/故鄉(xiāng)/母語attitude/??t?tju:dNAmE??t?tu:d

/n.態(tài)度；看法altitude海拔高度anattitudeofmind

心態(tài)takea(n)positive/negativeattitudeto/towards...對…持/采取積極/消極的態(tài)度reference/?refr?ns/n.指稱關系；參考reference

books參考書refer/r??f?:(r)/vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢;叫…求助于(referred,referred,referring)referto…/略/指的是;描述;提到;查閱referto…as

把…當作/稱為

①referto提及；查閱；參考；指的是Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhe3rdpara?_________Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.________WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes._______AsfarasIknow,shealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”._______指的是提及查閱參考把…稱作system/?s?st?m/n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)despite/d??spa?t/prep.即使；盡管+doing=inspiteof=regardlessof

despitethefact+that從句（√）

despite+that從句（×）

upsanddowns/略/浮沉；興衰；榮辱backandforth來回地,theprosandcons贊成和反對的論據hereandthere各處，到處factor/?f?kt?(r)/n.因素；要素based/be?st/adj.以(某事)為基礎的；以…為重要部分(或特征)的base/be?s/vt.以…為據點；以…為基礎n.底部；根據basicadj.基本的；基礎的basically adv.基本上；總的說來basis/?be?s?s/n.基礎1.base...on/upon...把…建立在…基礎之上2.bebasedon/upon以…為基礎3.airbase空軍基地aresearchbase科研基地dateback(to...)/略/追溯到datebackto+時間點＝datefrom追溯到，無進行時態(tài)dateback+一段時間outofdate過時的uptodate最新的/到目前為止bone/b??n/n.骨頭；骨(質)shell/?el/n.殼；殼狀物symbol/?s?mbl/n.符號；象征symbolizev.象征；使用符號

a/thesymbolof...……的象征

carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi雕刻dynasty/?d?n?sti;NAmE?da?-

/n.王朝；朝代variety/v??ra??ti/n.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化variousadj.各種各樣的varyv.改變，變化1.avarietyof=varietiesof=various各種各樣的=allkindsof=allsortsof2.varyin在…方面變化

varyfrom...to...在…到…之間變化major/?me?d??(r)/adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;主修學生vi.主修;專門研究反：minoradj.次要的majority[m??d??r?ti]

n.多數(shù);大多數(shù)1.majorinv.主修…2.themajorityof大多數(shù)/inthemajority[合作探究]體會major的用法和意義①Doyouknowwhatthemajorcauseofthestrikeis?你知道這次罷工的________原因是什么嗎？②Sheisahistorymajor.Thatistosay，hermajorishistory.她是歷史_________。換言之，她的________________是歷史。主要專業(yè)的學生主修科目/專業(yè)③MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanford.瑪麗正在斯坦福____________法語。④Womenareinthemajorityinthecompany;menareintheminority.在這家公司，女性_________，男性占少數(shù)。主修占大多數(shù)nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.

/略/不論……；不管……dialect/'da??lekt/n.地方話；方言means/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途徑（單復數(shù)同形）1.meansof（doing）sth.做某事的方法2.bythismeans通過這種方式3.bynomeans一點兒也不，決不(放句首時,句子用部分倒裝語序)bymeansof

依靠…方法，借助…手段Weexpressourthoughtbymeansofwords.我們用詞句來表達思想。bynomeans

絕不；放句首，句子用部分倒裝Bynomeansishesatisfiedwiththejobatpresent.他目前對這項工作一點也不滿意。bythismeans用這種方法Wecansavemuchtimebythismeans.通過這種方法，我們可以節(jié)省大量時間。means

方式/方法，途徑→單復數(shù)同形Everypossiblemeans

hasbeentried，butnonehasworked.→Allpossiblemeans

havebeentried，butnonehasworked.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。classic/?kl?s?k/adj.傳統(tǒng)的;最優(yōu)秀的;典型的n.經典作品；名著classicaladj.

古典的；權威的；傳統(tǒng)的classifyv.

分類regard/r??gɑ:d/n.尊重；關注vt.把……視為；看待regardn.

尊重；關注vt.

把…視為；havehigh/lowregardforWehavehighregardfortheadvancedworkers.我們非常尊敬先進工作者。in/withregardto關于/至于…With/Inregardtothedisease，wecandonothing.關于這種疾病，我們無能為力。beregarded/consideredas被看作Heisregardedasagoodexampletousall.他被看作是我們所有人的好榜樣。regards問候/致意Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.請向你父母轉達我的致意。regardingprep.

關于；有關regardless

adv.

不加理會；不顧→regardlessof不管；不顧character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.文字;符號;角色;品質;特點characteristicn.特點；特性charactern.文字/符號；角色；特點incharacterwith適合/相稱Hiswordsareentirelyincharacterwithhisactions.他言行完全一致。build(up)character磨煉個性Hardworkingconditionsbuild(up)character.艱苦的工作條件能磨煉人的性格。[鞏固內化]①Astohischaracter，heisusuallyeasy-going,butsometimesveryserious.____________②ItisverydifficultforforeignerstowriteChinesecharacters.____________③Ifindallthecharactersinthefilmveryinteresting.____________品質/性格文字角色calligraphy/k??l?ɡr?fi/n.書法;書法藝術global/'gl??b?l/adj.全球的;全世界的affair/??fe?(r)/n.公共事務;事件;關系appreciate/?'pri:?ie?t/vt.欣賞;重視;感激;領會vi.增值1.appreciationn.欣賞；感激2.appreciate（one’s）doingsth.感激（某人）做某事3.show/express/conveymyappreciationtosbforsth.因為某事向某人表達感激4.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...如果…，我將不勝感激。specific/sp??s?f?k/adj.特定的;明確的;具體的CE(=CommonEra)

/?si:?i:/公元struggle/?str?gl/n.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗1.strugglefor...努力爭取/為…而斗爭2.struggleagainst/with...與…做斗爭3.struggletodosth.努力做某事4.struggletoone'sfeet某人掙扎著站起來tongue/t??/n.舌頭；語言pointofview/略/觀點；看法在我看來：1.inmyview/opinion2.frommypointofview3.asfarasIamconcernedsemester/s??mest?(r)/n.學期gas/g?s/n.汽油;氣體；燃氣petrol/'petr?l/n.(NAmEgas)汽油subway/'s?bwe?/n.(BrE

underground)地鐵apartment/?'pɑ:tm?nt/n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房pants/p?nts/n.[pl.](BrE)內褲；短褲；(especiallyNAmE)褲子beg/beg/vt.懇求;祈求;哀求1.begsbforsth向某人請求2.beg(sb)todosth請求(某人)做某事3.begforhelp懇求幫助4.Ibegofyou求求你了(begged，begged，begging)

equal/'i:kw?l/n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同樣的equallyadv.平等地equalityn.平等1.beequalto

doingsth.等于/勝任2.beequalin在…相同[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)AsfarasIknow,heisquiteequal____thejob.(2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreated________(equal)ineducation.(3)Idon'tthinkheisequalto________(do)thiskindofwork.toequallydoinggap/g?p/n.間隔;開口;差距gapyear空檔年generationgap代溝gapbetweentherichandthepoor貧富差距g,a,p三個單詞都是空心的，于是有了“缺口，間隔”之意demand/d??mɑ:nd/n.要求;需求vt.強烈要求;需要vi.查問bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求demandforsth對…的需求demandtodosth.要求做某事