高考英語七選題型分析課件-高三下學期英語二輪復習專項

高考英語七選五題型剖析聲明：參考網(wǎng)上資源而歸納總結，僅用于學習交流，禁止商用。一、命題特點七選五文章本身邏輯清晰，結構完整，通常為說明文或議論文，各段落圍繞中心展開，段內(nèi)信息連貫，選項與原文銜接緊密。文章篇幅適中，一般在250-300詞左右，難度適中，貼近高考英語閱讀理解水平，旨在考查學生對文章結構和邏輯的理解能力。設空類型一般有段首題、段中題、段尾題為主，偶爾出現(xiàn)段落小標題。選項大多為完整句子,句型不一。以考查補全細節(jié)句為主,以考查過渡句、主旨句為輔。二、應試策略1．通讀全文，把握關鍵速讀全文，理清行文邏輯，把握篇章結構及主旨。閱讀時要特別注意首尾段、段落首尾句、文章和段落標題以及體現(xiàn)上下文邏輯關系的信號詞。2．瀏覽選項，快速定位快速瀏覽七個備選答案，初步確定選項在文中的大體位置：標題、段首、段中或段尾。不同位置的句子具有不同的特征。3．巧抓線索詞，先易后難，分類突破①代詞：,this/that,these/those,such…②復現(xiàn)：原詞、近義詞、反義詞、同根詞③疑問詞：how,why,where…④邏輯關系：并列、遞進、例證、因果、轉折或對比4．仔細甄別，排除干擾對于特別接近或迷惑性特別強的選項，需要反復觀察，找到兩個選項的細微差別。5．帶入答案，復讀驗證將所選答案帶入文中，重點檢查邏輯關系，看有無明確的邏輯沖突，最終敲定答案。三、解題技巧技巧1:通過設題位置判斷命題點01段首題

常以段落小標題或主題句的形式出現(xiàn)。若是選標題：1.對比其他段落標題找共性2.尋找關鍵詞3.推理本段主旨句若是選主題句：1.尋找關鍵詞2.明確段落大意3.觀察句式特征（與其它段落首句的共性）小練1：●Movearound.●Eatmoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）.●Drinktherightstuff.●

5.________Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.Forthreeorfourhoursafteryou'reexposedtobrightwhitelight,yourbodywon'tmakemelatonin（褪黑激素）,amustfordeepsleep.Youwillsleepbetterifyouturnthelightsalittlebitdown.A.Turnthelightsoff.B.Avoidbrightlights.C.Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.D.Andyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat.E.Yourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalcalories.B小練2：（2020年新高考2）●Staypositive.●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.●39Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.F小練3：（2023年新高考2）

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Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.D命題點02段中題例證關系前后的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。常見的表示例證關系的標志詞語有：forexample,forinstance,infact,asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords,thatistosay等。小練1：(2021年新高考1)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37._____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.C小練2：(2016年全國卷1)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39.______Forexample,＂bridge＂mightstandfor＂meet＂and＂out＂mightstandfor＂me.＂Themessage＂Bridgeout＂wouldactuallymean＂Meetme.＂40._____However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

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alphabet.FA小練3：FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjingkiteandWeifangkite.______Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.A.Watchingshadowplays.B.EachofthemhasspecialfeaturesC.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.B2.轉折關系若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的逆轉，則空格處很有可能表示轉折。表示轉折關系的標志詞語有：but,however,yet,while/though/although,onthecontrary,instead等。小練1：（2020年新高考1）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36.________Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceFTakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.G小練2：（2023全國卷乙）Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.B.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestD3.因果關系表示因果關系的標志詞語有：so,therefore,thus,consequently(結果),asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等。小練：（2020全國卷3）Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.G4.并列關系表示并列關系的標志詞語有：and,first(ly),second(ly);first,then/next;tobeginwith,some...others...;foronething,foranotherthing;then/next,finally/last等。小練：（2021全國卷甲）●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutA5.遞進關系若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的層進關系，則空格處很有可能是個表示遞進的句子。表示遞進關系的標志詞語有：too,also,besides,moreover,what'smore,what'sworse,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。小練：（2023年全國卷乙）Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerB命題點03段尾題總結句用于總結本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結性的詞語。，如therefore,asaresult,inshort,tosumup,inaword等詞語，承上啟下句此空處的答案能夠將上段和下段的內(nèi)容連貫起來。小練1：（2018年全國卷3）

38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.AF小練2：（2021年新高考2）Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.37D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.G小練3：（2021年新高考2）Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.A小練4：（2020年新高考2）Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.B技巧2通過標點符號判斷當設空處后為逗號且逗號后面的句子結構完整時，可判斷該空應為狀語從句。小練1：（2021年全國卷乙）Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayC小練2：（2017年全國卷2）Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36

,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaB小練3：（2015年全國卷2）Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36.______,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop....B.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemC技巧3.根據(jù)語境線索判斷語境線索主要指反映上下文關系的銜接手段，如篇章結構、詞語重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指代、同構等。（1）“詞語重現(xiàn)”不僅指詞語的簡單出現(xiàn)，而且指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。（2）“邏輯”指事物之間存在的必然的關系，包括時間先后關系、空間位置關系、因果關系、歸納總結關系、總分關系等。（3）“指代”是指用代詞代替前文提到過的人物、事件、物品等，如it，he，she，they等。（4）“同構”是指上下文使用同一結構或類似的句子。小練1：

(2015課標卷I)

38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself. B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.A小練2：

(2018全國卷3)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive."C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.E小練3：

(2018全國卷2)

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Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.A小練4：(2022年新高考1）So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.D五、語篇練習（2022年全國卷甲）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36

.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—n