大學英語1考試題及答案

大學英語1考試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theteacher'swords_______himalot.

A.encourageB.encouragedC.encouragingD.hasencouraged

2.He_______inthelibrarywhenIsawhimyesterday.

A.isstudyingB.wasstudyingC.havestudiedD.hadstudied

3.IfI_______acar,Iwoulddrivetowork.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

4.She_______thelettertoherfriend.

A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote

5._______hefinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

A.UntilB.UntilthatC.UntilthenD.Untilit

6.Idon'tthinkhe_______here.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

7._______theweatherisnice,we'llgooutforawalk.

A.BecauseB.IfC.WhetherD.As

8.She_______inherroomallday.

A.spendsB.spendC.spendingD.spent

9.I_______youforalongtime.

A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.didn'tseeyouD.haven'tseenyou

10._______hehasdonehisbest,hestillfeelssorryfortheresult.

A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Oneevening,amanwaswalkingthroughthepark.Hesawawomansittingonabench,lookingverysad.Hewalkedovertoherandasked,"Areyouokay,ma'am?"Shelookedupandsaid,"I'mnotsure.Ilostmywalletandmyphone."Themanfeltsorryforherandsaid,"Icanhelpyou."Hetookouthisownphoneandcalledthepolice.Thepolicearrivedandhelpedthewomanfindherwalletandphone.Shewasverygratefulandsaid,"Thankyousomuch,sir.Youareaverykindperson."Themansmiledandsaid,"It'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanyone."Hethenwalkedawayandcontinuedhiswalkthroughthepark.

11.Themansawthewoman_______onabench.

A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sits

12.Thewomansaidshe_______herwalletandphone.

A.hadlostB.havelostC.lostD.islost

13.Theman_______hisownphoneandcalledthepolice.

A.tookoutB.tookoutofC.tookoutfromD.tookoutfor

14.Thepolice_______andhelpedthewomanfindherthings.

A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.arrivedinD.arrivedon

15.Thewomanwasverygratefulandsaid,"Thankyousomuch,_______."

A.sirB.sir,ma'amC.ma'am,sirD.sir,sir

16.Themansaid,"It'sjustsomethingI_______foranyone."

A.woulddoB.woulddotoC.woulddowithD.woulddoabout

17.Themanthen_______andcontinuedhiswalk.

A.walkedawayB.walkedawayfromC.walkedawaywithD.walkedawayto

18.Thestoryshowsthat_______isimportant.

A.kindnessB.honestyC.patienceD.courage

19.Thewoman_______theman'shelp.

A.wasgratefulforB.gratefultoC.gratefulinD.gratefulon

20.Themanwasa_______person.

A.kindB.honestC.patientD.brave

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Manypeoplearguethattechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,suchasconvenienceandefficiency.However,othersbelievethattechnologyhasnegativeeffectsonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisessaywilldiscussbothsidesoftheargumentandprovidemyownopinion.

Thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Withthehelpoftechnology,wecancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinseconds.Wecanaccessavastamountofinformationthroughtheinternet.Wecanalsousetechnologytoimproveourproductivityandmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Forexample,wecanuseappstomanageourschedules,trackourexercise,andevenorderfoodonline.

However,technologyalsohasnegativeeffectsonourhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreenscancauseeyestrain,headaches,andotherhealthproblems.Additionally,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolationandalackofphysicalactivity.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtotechnology,whichcanaffecttheirrelationshipsandoverallwell-being.

Inmyopinion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,wemustalsobeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.Itisimportanttobalancetheuseoftechnologyandmaintainahealthylifestyle.Weshouldusetechnologytoimproveourlives,butnotletitcontrolus.

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnology

C.Thedouble-edgedswordoftechnology

D.Howtobalancetheuseoftechnology

22.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftechnology?

A.Itcancausehealthproblems.

B.Itcanimproveourproductivityandconvenience.

C.Itcanmakeusmoreisolated.

D.Itcanmakeusaddictedtoit.

23.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Itcanimproveourproductivity.

B.Itcanmakeusmoreconnected.

C.Itcancausehealthproblems.

D.Itcanmakeusmoreindependent.

24.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Itisbeneficial.

B.Itisharmful.

C.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

D.Itisanecessarypartofourlives.

25.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Usetechnologytoimproveourlives.

B.Avoidusingtechnologyasmuchaspossible.

C.Usetechnologytocontrolourlives.

D.Lettechnologycontrolus.

四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

26.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveattheofficeandthelastonetoleave.

27.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinanewprojectthatwillhelpimproveitsefficiency.

28.Shewassoexcitedaboutthenewsthatshecouldn'tsleepallnight.

29.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakeabreakfromworkandrestforafewdays.

30.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.

五、寫作（15分）

31.Writeashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:

-Thebenefitsofreadingforpersonaldevelopment

-Theimpactofreadingonone'sknowledgeandunderstanding

-Howreadingcancontributetoabetterqualityoflife

六、改錯（每題2分，共10分）

31.IamgoingtothemoviestonightandI'mreallylookingforwardtoit.

32.Shehasalotoffriendsandshealwaysgoesoutwiththemonweekends.

33.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavegonethere.

34.Heisverygoodatplayingthepianoandhehaswonmanyawards.

35.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutoursummervacation.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師的話鼓勵了他，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，encourage是動詞原形。

2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，當我看到她的時候，她正在圖書館學習，應該用過去進行時態(tài)。

3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，如果他有一輛車，他會開車上班，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，應該用had。

4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，她寫了封信給她朋友，應該用一般過去時態(tài)。

5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，直到他完成了作業(yè)，他才去睡覺，應該用until引導的時間狀語從句。

6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我不認為他在這里，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，如果天氣好，我們就出去散步，應該用if引導的條件狀語從句。

8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她整天都在她的房間里，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我已經(jīng)很久沒見到你了，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管他已經(jīng)盡力了，他還是對結(jié)果感到抱歉，應該用eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他看到女人坐在長椅上，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她丟失了錢包和手機，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他拿出自己的手機并給警察打電話，應該用takeout表示拿出。

14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，警察到達并幫助女人找到她的東西，應該用arrive表示到達。

15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她非常感激地說：“非常感謝，先生?！睉撚胹ir表示先生。

16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他只是對任何人都會做的事情，應該用woulddo表示愿意做。

17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他然后走開并繼續(xù)他的散步，應該用walkaway表示走開。

18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個故事表明善良很重要，應該用kindness表示善良。

19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她對男人的幫助感到非常感激，應該用gratefulfor表示感激。

20.