2024甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題含答案

/2024年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower___1___2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng___2___tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She___3___playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto___4___forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets___5___receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto___6___theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”P(pán)engJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,___7___prouderIfelt”.She___8___pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe___9___intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent____10____spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia5.A.but B.so C.or D.and6.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly9.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了古箏演奏者彭靜旋在法國(guó)巴黎的街頭演奏古箏，希望通過(guò)自己的音樂(lè)吸引人們對(duì)中國(guó)古箏的興趣，以此傳播中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】句意：2018年，來(lái)自湖南的女孩彭靜旋因在埃菲爾鐵塔附近演奏古箏而聞名。on后接具體某一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。此處指在2018年，年份前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她的古箏優(yōu)美的旋律吸引了無(wú)數(shù)聽(tīng)眾的注意。got得到；gave給；paid支付；showed展示。根據(jù)“…tonsofattentionfromlisteners”可知，此處指得到很多聽(tīng)眾的注意，用got。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡演奏古箏，這是一種可以追溯到2500多年前的古老樂(lè)器。finishes結(jié)束；avoids避免；loves喜愛(ài)；minds介意。根據(jù)“She…playingtheguzheng”可知，此處指她喜歡彈奏古箏。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2018年的前一年，她去法國(guó)留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的街頭表演非常受歡迎。America美國(guó)；France法國(guó)；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)“andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis”可知，她去法國(guó)留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎街頭表演很受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她試著在街上彈古箏，受到了熱烈的歡迎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和?！皌riedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets”和“receivedawarmwelcome”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中國(guó)故事講好，”彭靜旋說(shuō)。tell講述；speak發(fā)言；talk談?wù)摚籹ay說(shuō)。根據(jù)“theChinesestorieswell”可知，此處指講述中國(guó)故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。此處是“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……，越……”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)真挑選音樂(lè)，包括傳統(tǒng)古箏和中國(guó)元素的流行歌曲。nervously緊張地；carefully認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據(jù)“She…pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.”可知，此處指她認(rèn)真挑選在街頭演奏的中國(guó)音樂(lè)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“我的夢(mèng)想是讓更多人對(duì)古箏感興趣，”她說(shuō)。interested感興趣的；strict嚴(yán)格的；poor可憐的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe…intheguzheng”可知，此處指她想讓更多人對(duì)古箏感興趣。beinterestedinsth.“對(duì)某事感興趣”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，還有很多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家在世界各地傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。doctors醫(yī)生；workers工人；artists藝術(shù)家；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“therearelotsofexcellent…spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，彭靜旋彈奏古箏，屬于藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，此處指還有很多藝術(shù)家在世界各地傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardNameLiHuaClassClass6,Grade8No.00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11.Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A.OnlyLiHua. B.LiHua’sparents. C.LiHua’steachers. D.LiHua’sfriends.12.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A.Name. B.Class. C.Number. D.Address.14.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwoweekdays. D.Fortwoschooldays.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7. B.LiHua’scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent. D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了一張學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)卡的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usethecardonlybyyourself.”可知，借書(shū)卡只能被本人使用。結(jié)合“NameLiHua”可知，只有李華能使用。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.”可知，借書(shū)卡上有四條規(guī)則。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NameLiHua”、“ClassClass6.Grade8”及“No.0001”可知，借書(shū)卡上有姓名、班級(jí)、編號(hào)，沒(méi)有提到地址。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.”可知，在圖書(shū)館中借的書(shū)可以保留2個(gè)星期。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClassClass6,Grade8”可知，李華是一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他是一名中學(xué)生。故選C。BThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods. C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.18HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體?！?B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走?！盋.“頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了?！?D.“末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑?！?0.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三伏天，一年中最炎熱和潮濕的時(shí)段。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了高溫期間飲食選擇的重要性，建議食用易消化、富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民間認(rèn)為三伏天吃雞肉有益的傳統(tǒng)。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.”可知，三伏天是一年中最熱的日子。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices”可知，在三伏天應(yīng)該吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物。故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“ZhongfuJuly25th-August13th”可知，今年中伏時(shí)間段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線句子Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear意為“在三伏天開(kāi)始時(shí)吃一只雞會(huì)讓你健康一整年”，選項(xiàng)A“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體”符合意思。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了三伏天的相關(guān)知識(shí)，包括時(shí)間、飲食選擇等。故選C。CSmarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(數(shù)據(jù))collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs. B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines. D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Asmarthome. B.Asmartspeaker. C.Asmartsystem. D.Asmartlock.23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Art.【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.”可知，智能家居是一個(gè)擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的生活空間。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允許你只要輕點(diǎn)智能手機(jī)，就可以控制家里的不同設(shè)備，劃線部分It指代前文中提到的Asmarthome。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,itisconvenient…Secondly…soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly…thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately”可知，智能家居現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因是：它能讓人們的生活更方便、環(huán)保、安全。故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題：智能家居；第二、三、四段分別介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)；最后一段總結(jié)全文，點(diǎn)明智能家居的兩面性。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了智能家居的相關(guān)知識(shí)，屬于“科學(xué)技術(shù)”范疇，故在“技術(shù)”版塊可看到此文章。故選B。三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the____26____andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but____27____itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof____28____aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,____29____itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare____30____.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto____31____inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame____32____.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)____33____.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo____34____exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風(fēng))fromthelakeandthenicesceneries._____35_____ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.【答案】26.snow27.also28.them29.until30.changeable31.work32.dry33.ear34.anything35.While【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描繪了大理的自然美景，主要介紹了蒼山的雪景、洱海的風(fēng)月以及兩者之間的迷人風(fēng)光?！?6題詳解】句意：風(fēng)、花、雪、月，不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，更是大理的真實(shí)風(fēng)景和無(wú)數(shù)故事。根據(jù)“Thewind,theflowers,the…andthemoon”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹大理的景物，缺少名詞作主語(yǔ)，故snow“雪”符合語(yǔ)境。故填snow。【27題詳解】句意：風(fēng)、花、雪、月，不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，更是大理的真實(shí)風(fēng)景和無(wú)數(shù)故事。根據(jù)“…arenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but…”及備選詞匯可知，此處是短語(yǔ)notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”。故填also?！?8題詳解】句意：蒼山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皚皚的。根據(jù)“Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆蓋。they“它們”，代詞主格，用其賓格them作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指代前文的nineteenpeaks。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：這座山橫跨大理，從北向南延伸，一直延伸到這個(gè)充滿春天氣息的小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,…itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair”及備選詞匯可知，此處指蒼山從北到南延伸，一直到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。until“直到”符合語(yǔ)境。故填until?！?0題詳解】句意：蒼山的云是多變的。根據(jù)“ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少表語(yǔ)，指蒼山的云是多變的。changeable“易變的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填changeable?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)云層出現(xiàn)時(shí)，漁船不允許在湖中作業(yè)。根據(jù)“fishingboatsaren’tallowedto…inthelake”及備選詞匯可知，benotallowedtodosth.“不被允許做某事”，此處缺少動(dòng)詞，指漁船不被允許在湖中工作。work“工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故填work?！?2題詳解】句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，強(qiáng)風(fēng)才會(huì)停止。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，強(qiáng)風(fēng)才會(huì)停止。dry“干涸的”符合語(yǔ)境，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填dry?！?3題詳解】句意：湖的形狀看起來(lái)像一只耳朵。根據(jù)“Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)，指洱海的形狀看起來(lái)像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合語(yǔ)境，被a(n)修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填ear?！?4題詳解】句意：他們什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受著湖中吹來(lái)的微風(fēng)和美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“Theywon’tdo…exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞作do的賓語(yǔ)，指“他們什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此處是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything?！?5題詳解】句意：騎自行車穿梭于洱海和蒼山之間，真是置身仙境。根據(jù)“…ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少連詞，指當(dāng)騎行于洱海蒼山之間，仿佛置身仙境。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填While。四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?___________________________________________.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?___________________________________________.38.請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中________處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。___________________________________________.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（請(qǐng)選擇A或B）A.旗；旗幟 B.疲乏；變?nèi)?0.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（請(qǐng)用一句話表述）___________________________________________.【答案】36.Therewasanargumentamongthemembers37.Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday38.without39.B40.Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言，身體各部位因覺(jué)得肚子懶惰而罷工，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致整體虛弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能保持健康?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.”可知，一天，成員之間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday”可知，手認(rèn)為肚子非常懶，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed…anywork.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齒也不再咀嚼食物。沒(méi)有任何工作，他們感到很放松。此處應(yīng)用介詞without表“沒(méi)有”。故填without。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.”可知，幾天后，手、嘴巴和牙齒變得越來(lái)越虛弱，最后，他們生病了。生病后，他們會(huì)變得虛弱。故劃線部分flag意為“疲乏；變?nèi)酢薄９蔬xB?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.”及全文可知，本文通過(guò)手、嘴巴、牙齒和肚子之間的故事告訴我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中每個(gè)人都很重要，都起著重要作用。故肚子在最后可能會(huì)說(shuō)“每個(gè)人都很重要，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中都扮演著重要的角色”。故填Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup。五、詞匯考查（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Juneisthe________（six）monthofayear.【答案】sixth【解析】【詳解】句意：六月是一年的第六個(gè)月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，六月是一年的第六個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填sixth。42.Itookaquickshowerandgot________(dress).【答案】dressed【解析】【詳解】句意：我洗了個(gè)澡，穿好衣服。dress“衣服，穿衣服”。此處是短語(yǔ)getdressed“穿衣服”。故填dressed。43.Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim________(do).【答案】does【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此處用do代替實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have。結(jié)合“don’t”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用does。故填does。44.Iwonderifthey’ll________(have)theracesagainnextyear.【答案】have【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道他們明年是否會(huì)再次舉辦比賽。從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，動(dòng)詞have用其原形。故填have。45.HewenttoLanzhouto________(visit)ZhongshanBridge.【答案】visit【解析】【詳解】句意：他去蘭州參觀中山橋。visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞。他去蘭州的目的是參觀中山橋，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故visit用其原形。故填visit。46.Itisvery________(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.【答案】useful【解析】【詳解】句意：能說(shuō)一門外語(yǔ)是非常有用的。use“使用”。能夠說(shuō)一門外語(yǔ)是有用的。useful“有用的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填useful。47.Thesenice________(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.【答案】photos【解析】【詳解】句意：這些漂亮的照片是我的老師上周拍的。photo“照片”，可數(shù)名詞。被These修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。48.Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext________(day)tripwasprettygood.【答案】day’s【解析】【詳解】句意：那天我們過(guò)得很糟糕，但第二天的旅行相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。day“一天”，名詞。此處指第二天的旅行，用單數(shù)名詞所有格day’s，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞trip。故填day’s。49.—IsTomathome?—He’snothere,canItakeamessagefor________(he)?【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆在家嗎？——他不在這，我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？he“他”，人稱代詞主格。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格him。故填him。50.Learningisalife