山西省晉城市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晉城市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearetheancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.ChichenItzaNamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo—acarefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps—thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.TulumBuiltinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen’taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-highcliffs(懸崖)abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.CobáHometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRoo,CobáwasonceoneofthemostimportantMayacitiesinYucatán.Locatedaround30mileswestofTulumruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEanditeventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobáhasyettobeexcavated(發(fā)掘),travellerscanclimbthe138ft-highNohochMul—apyramidthatofferssweepingviewsovertheYucatánrainforest.CalakmulInCampeche’sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico’swildestMayaruins.IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewithbirdsong.1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?A.Cobá. B.Tulum. C.Calakmul. D.ChichenItza.2.WhatisspecialaboutTulum?A.Itfeatures365steps. B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast. D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?A.TourthelargestMayaballcourt. B.VisitthetallestpyramidinYucatán.C.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMul. D.Haveabird’s-eyeviewofYucatán.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)墨西哥不容錯(cuò)過的古瑪雅遺址?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChichenItza部分中“NamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.(2007年被評(píng)為世界新七大奇跡之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的瑪雅遺址)”可知，2007年ChichenItza入選世界新七大奇跡。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tulum部分中“Builtinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.(圖盧姆建于13世紀(jì)，是瑪雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum是唯一一座建在海濱的瑪雅古城。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calakmul部分中“IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.(它擁有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中許多都被雨林覆蓋)”可知，在Calakmul能參觀Yucatán地區(qū)最高的金字塔。故選B。BInDecember2018,CheréBautistahadtofaceafearthatshehadworriedaboutsinceshewasateen.Then36,BautistahadspentmonthssearchingforworkandhadfinallybeenofferedajobinthecallcenterofaSeattle-areahospital.Butatthelastminute,theofferwasrescindedduetosomethingBautistahadkeptsecretfortwentyyears:Shehadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.“Thatwasthelowestpointinmylife,”recallsBautista.Shehascomealongwaysinceherchildhood.Raisedbyasingledad,sheoftenhadtotakecareofherself.At16,shedroppedoutofhighschooltoworkandsupportherself.Gradually,Bautistabuiltalife.By2005,shehadworkedatalocalbank.Witheachpassingyear,however,Bautistafelthercareeroptions(職業(yè)選擇)narrowing.Afternearlytenyearsinbanking,shewasgettingburnedout.Shedreamedofbecominganaccountant(會(huì)計(jì)),butknewthatrequiredadiploma(文憑).Meanwhile,herincompleteeducationmadeherfeeluncomfortablesocially.Whenthehospitalcallcenterjobfellthrough,Bautistaknewshe’dreachedabreakingpoint.“Atthatmoment,itwasjust,‘Ihavetofixthis.’”Aftersearchingforlocalclasses,BautistacameacrossapreparatoryprogramontheHopelinkwebsite.She’dknownitranafoodbank,butwasunawareHopelinkalsoofferedfreeadulteducationprograms.ThoughBautistawasnervousaboutbeinginclass,sherefusedtoletthatfeargetintheway.“Shealwaysaskedquestionsandwasreallyopenaboutwhatsheunderstoodanddidn’tunderstand,”saysDebbieMargolis,ateacherofHopelink.HopelinkhelpedBautistaprepareforherGEDtest,whichawardstheequivalentofahighschooldiploma.ShepassedthetestinsixmonthsinJune2019.Eventoday,Bautistarecallsthereliefshefelt—“Justtheweightliftingoffmyshoulders:Ifinallygetthisdone.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescinded”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Limited. B.Delivered. C.Identified. D.Cancelled.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBautistafromparagraph2?A.Shemissedherchildhood. B.Shesufferedmanyhardships.C.Shesupportedabigfamily. D.Shelivedwithherstudents.6.OneofthepurposesofHopelinkisto________.A.teachthelocalshowtosavefood B.designGEDtestsforyoungstudentsC.provideadultswitheducationcourses D.helpparentsseetheirownstrengths7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBautista?A.Determined. B.Demanding. C.Humorous. D.Generous.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了CheréBautista高中沒有畢業(yè)，這使她在找工作事受挫，于是她參加了成人教育項(xiàng)目，開始學(xué)習(xí)，并參加了考試，獲得了高中文憑?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“duetosomethingBautistahadkeptsecretfortwentyyears:Shehadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.(由于包蒂斯塔保守了二十年的秘密：她從未高中畢業(yè))”及第二段“‘Thatwasthelowestpointinmylife,’recallsBautista.(“那是我人生中的最低點(diǎn)，”包蒂斯塔回憶道。)”可推斷，她沒有高中畢業(yè)，這使得她申請(qǐng)的工作沒有通過，所以她很傷心，即她的申請(qǐng)被取消，畫線單詞意為“取消”與cancelled的意思最接近。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shehascomealongwaysinceherchildhood.Raisedbyasingledad,sheoftenhadtotakecareofherself.At16,shedroppedoutofhighschooltoworkandsupportherself.(自從童年以來，她已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)一段路。她由單親父親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，經(jīng)常需要照顧自己。16歲時(shí)，她從高中輟學(xué)去工作養(yǎng)活自己)”可推斷，Bautista曾吃過不少苦頭。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“She’dknownitranafoodbank,butwasunawareHopelinkalsoofferedfreeadulteducationprograms.(她知道它經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家食品銀行，但不知道Hopelink還提供免費(fèi)的成人教育項(xiàng)目)”可知，Hopelink可以為成年人提供教育培訓(xùn)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段中“Atthatmoment,itwasjust,’Ihavetofixthis.’(在那一刻，我只是想，‘我必須解決這個(gè)問題。)”及第六段“ThoughBautistawasnervousaboutbeinginclass,sherefusedtoletthatfeargetintheway.“Shealwaysaskedquestionsandwasreallyopenaboutwhatsheunderstoodanddidn’tunderstand,”saysDebbieMargolis,ateacherofHopelink.(盡管包蒂斯塔對(duì)上課感到緊張，但她拒絕讓這種恐懼妨礙她?！八偸翘岢鰡栴}，并且對(duì)自己理解和不理解的內(nèi)容非常開放，”Hopelink的老師黛比·馬戈利斯(DebbieMargolis)說道)”和最后一段中“ShepassedthetestinsixmonthsinJune2019.

(她在6個(gè)月后于2019年6月通過了考試)”可知，Bautista在課上提出問題，拒絕讓自己的恐懼妨礙她，并在短短6個(gè)月就通過了考試。由此可推知，她意志堅(jiān)定。故選A。CEcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.“Weaskedalargenumberofecologistsandconservationscientistshowmanyspeciesthey’dexpecttofindinthissettingandtheysaiditcouldbeonly200,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Butafter60daysofsurveying,we’dalreadydiscovered777species.Itshowssuburban(郊區(qū)的)housesandapartmentscouldhavefarmorebiodiversity(生物多樣性)thaneverimagined,especiallywhenitcomestoinsects.”TheideaofthespeciescountwasbornwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider’swebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))inhisroomandwonderedhowmanyspiderswereinthehouse.“Thethreeofussoonworkedoutaplantocheckthehouseandbackyardinsearchofotherinsectsthatlivedalongsideus,”Dr.Holdensaid.Thesurveyshowedrichlybiodiversecreatures,including436mothandbutterflyspecies,56differentspiders,and56birds.TheresearcherswerealsosurprisedtodiscoverthreespeciesnotpreviouslyrecordedinAustralia’sleadingbiodiversitydatabase.“Thehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting—wediscoveredunexpectedlyakindofmoth,whichspendsitswholetimefeedinginsidethewasteofotheranimalsbeforeturningintoanadult,”Dr.Holdensaid.Homesacrossallsuburbanareascouldplayhosttosimilarbiodiversity.“Itdependsonhowpeopletendtotheirhomesandgardens—keepinglowmaintenancetreesandflowersandpreventingchemicalsusedforkillinginsectswillleadtotherisingnumberoflivingcreatures,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Youdon’thavetogotravellingtoconnectwithAustralia’sdifferentspeciesofcreatures.Justlookinyourownbackyard.”8.Howmanyspeciesdidthethreehousematesdiscoverin12months?A.200. B.436. C.700. D.1,150.9.WhatmadeDr.Rogersgettheideaofthespeciescount?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Observingthespiders.C.Atalkwithhisfriend. D.Amassofdeadinsects.10.WhichstatementwillDr.Holdenprobablyagreewith?A.Australiahasseenajumpinlivingcreatures. B.Suburbanbackyardsarehometodiversespecies.C.Wildlifetourismthreatensanimalsandplants. D.Peopleshouldkeeptheirgardensfreeofinsects.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Achildren’sstory. B.Amuseumguide.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Ahealthreport.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了三位科學(xué)家在一年時(shí)間里一共發(fā)現(xiàn)了1150種不同的動(dòng)植物。文章還說明了他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些動(dòng)植物的經(jīng)過和意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.(生態(tài)學(xué)家馬特·霍爾頓博士、安德魯·羅杰斯博士和羅素·楊博士在2020年觀察了他們的合租房屋及其后院，并在12個(gè)月的時(shí)間里發(fā)現(xiàn)了1150種獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物)”可知，這三位室友在一年時(shí)間里一共發(fā)現(xiàn)了1150種不同的動(dòng)植物。故選D。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideaofthespeciescountwasbornwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider’swebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))inhisroomandwonderedhowmanyspiderswereinthehouse.(當(dāng)羅杰斯博士在他的房間里清理蜘蛛網(wǎng)時(shí)，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是產(chǎn)生了物種計(jì)數(shù)的想法)”可知，Dr.Rogers在打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)萌發(fā)了在家盤點(diǎn)物種的想法。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting(房子是一個(gè)物種相互作用的豐富生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”及最后一段“Homesacrossallsuburbanareascouldplayhosttosimilarbiodiversity.“Itdependsonhowpeopletendtotheirhomesandgardens—keepinglowmaintenancetreesandflowersandpreventingchemicalsusedforkillinginsectswillleadtotherisingnumberoflivingcreatures,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Youdon’thavetogotravellingtoconnectwithAustralia’sdifferentspeciesofcreatures.Justlookinyourownbackyard.”(所有郊區(qū)的家庭都可以成為類似生物多樣性的宿主。霍爾頓博士說:“這取決于人們?nèi)绾握樟纤麄兊募覉@和花園——養(yǎng)護(hù)養(yǎng)護(hù)成本低的樹木和花朵，防止使用化學(xué)殺蟲劑，這將導(dǎo)致生物數(shù)量的增加?！薄澳悴恍枰ヂ眯芯湍芙佑|到澳大利亞不同種類的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推斷，Holden可能認(rèn)同以下論述——城郊后院蘊(yùn)含豐富的物種。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.(生態(tài)學(xué)家馬特·霍爾頓博士、安德魯·羅杰斯博士和羅素·楊博士在2020年觀察了他們的合租房屋及其后院，并在12個(gè)月的時(shí)間里發(fā)現(xiàn)了1150種獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些植物的經(jīng)過和意義?？赏茢啵疚目赡艹鲎砸槐究茖W(xué)雜志。故選C。DMicroplastics(微塑料)pollutedrinkingwater.Datanowsuggestallofushavemicroplasticsinourbodies.Someplasticsareharmful.MenakePiyasena,aprofessorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,andhisteamworkedonanewprocess.Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound(超聲波)toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:“Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?”Theresearcherssendpollutedwaterdownatube.Thetube’swaterflowspastatransducer,whichturnselectricalenergyintosoundenergy.Itmakesultrasoundwavesthattravelfromonesideofthetubetotheother.Whentheyhitmicroplastics,thesewavesexert（施加）aforceontheplasticbits.Whathappensnextdependsonthesizeofthoseplasticbits.Oneslessthanabout180micrometersacrosswillmovetothecenteroftheflow.Largeroneswillinteractwitheachotherandcreateanadditionalforce.Thissendsthoselargeronestowardtheotherendofflowingwater.Theultrasoundtreatmentremovedaboutfourineveryfiveplasticbitsfromthewater.Ittookabout90minutestocleanoneliter.Itcostonlyabout10centstodothat.“Wethinkourapproachwillbecost-effectiveandsimple,”Piyasenasays.“Microplasticsareaproblemworldwide,”saysaresearchchemistSouhailAl-Abed,whoworksfortheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Inhisopinion,thistechisnotyetreadytoberolledoutforwidespreaduse.“I’dliketoexpresspraiseforPiyasena’steamthatareconductingthisresearch,”Al-Abedadds.“Researchdoesnothavealltheanswersonday1orday2orday100.Butcontinuingworkbytheseresearchersmayfindagoodsolutionforthefuture.”12.Whydidtheresearchersturntoultrasoundinthenewstudy?A.Theyproveditwasharmlesstohumans.B.Theymanagedtoapplyittootherstudies.C.Itproducedenoughenergytoheatwater.D.Itenabledthemtofocusontheexperiment.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthewatertreatment?A.Itmightwasteplentyofwater.B.Itwillserveeveryfamilysoon.C.Itcouldleadtosaferdrinkingwater.D.Ithasbeenthemosteffectiveapproach.14.WhatisAl-Abed’sattitudetoPiyasena’sresearch?A.Hopeless. B.Unclear. C.Concerned. D.Positive.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.UltrasoundHelpsRemoveMicroplasticsinWaterB.ScientistsHaveFoundtheCauseofWaterPollutionC.EffortsAreMadetoTurnMicroplasticsintoEnergyD.PlasticsHaveaBadInfluenceonOurEverydayLife【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹Piyasena帶領(lǐng)的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，超聲波有助于清除水中的微塑料。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound(超聲波)toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:“Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?”(過去，Piyasena使用超聲波從水中分離微生物和其他細(xì)胞。他回憶起當(dāng)時(shí)的想法：“如果我們能用同樣的方法專注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，Piyasena的團(tuán)隊(duì)曾將超聲波成功應(yīng)用于其他研究項(xiàng)目，所以在此次研究中嘗試采用同樣的方法去除水中的微塑料。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Microplastics(微塑料)pollutedrinkingwater.Datanowsuggestallofushavemicroplasticsinourbodies.Someplasticsareharmful.(微塑料污染飲用水?，F(xiàn)在的數(shù)據(jù)表明，我們所有人體內(nèi)都有微塑料。有些塑料是有害的)”以及第五段的“Theultrasoundtreatmentremovedaboutfourineveryfiveplasticbitsfromthewater.Ittookabout90minutestocleanoneliter.(超聲波處理從水中去除了大約五分之四的塑料碎片。大約花了90分鐘清洗一升)”可推斷，這種水處理方法可能會(huì)讓我們的飲用水更安全。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““I’dliketoexpresspraiseforPiyasena’steamthatareconductingthisresearch,”Al-Abedadds.“Researchdoesnothavealltheanswersonday1orday2orday100.Butcontinuingworkbytheseresearchersmayfindagoodsolutionforthefuture.”(AlAbed補(bǔ)充道：“我想對(duì)Piyasena的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究表示贊揚(yáng)。”“研究并沒有在第1天、第2天或第100天得到所有答案。但這些研究人員的持續(xù)工作可能會(huì)為未來找到一個(gè)好的解決方案。”)”可推斷，Al-Abed對(duì)Piyasena的研究持肯定態(tài)度。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“MenakePiyasena,aprofessorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,andhisteamworkedonanewprocess.Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound(超聲波)toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:“Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?”(新墨西哥礦業(yè)學(xué)院教授MenakePiyasena和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究了一種新工藝。過去，Piyasena使用超聲波從水中分離微生物和其他細(xì)胞。他回憶起當(dāng)時(shí)的想法：“如果我們能用同樣的方法專注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，本文主要介紹Piyasena帶領(lǐng)的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，超聲波有助于清除水中的微塑料。所以“超聲波有助于去除水中的微塑料”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章就戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)給出幾個(gè)建議?！?6題詳析】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了許多選擇，如跑步、騎自行車、徒步旅行或其他戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們?cè)缇椭溃诖笞匀恢卸冗^時(shí)間對(duì)健康的好處可以改善身心健康。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心健康。而“F項(xiàng)Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是訓(xùn)練專家對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議)”符合語境，其中outdoorexercise與上文列舉的具體戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)，且Here’sadvice有啟下作用。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段時(shí)間沒有跑步，突然開始沖刺，你可能會(huì)受傷。先選擇溫和的活動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。熱身和伸展，以避免可能的傷害。)”可知，這里主要講在運(yùn)動(dòng)前先要熱身，而G項(xiàng)“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾經(jīng)參加過的運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備)”符合語境，其中befullyprepared與下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch對(duì)應(yīng)，所以有啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來練習(xí)力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉。而B項(xiàng)“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周圍的東西增強(qiáng)力量)”符合語境，對(duì)下文有總括作用，其中Buildstrength與下文Practisestrengthtraining對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來練習(xí)力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉。而E項(xiàng)“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一張野餐桌或一堵矮墻做半俯臥撐)”符合語境，本句具體舉例說明可用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉，有承上作用。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(買一件透氣的夾克和一頂輕便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要注意穿著。而D項(xiàng)“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(沒有壞天氣，只有穿錯(cuò)了衣服)”符合語境，其中badweather與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，clothes與下文ajacket對(duì)應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距離)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者親歷鄰居家火災(zāi)并參與滅火，感受消防員的勇敢和責(zé)任心。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“著火了！著火了！”的叫聲吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚會(huì)；C.sleep睡覺；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，這是一個(gè)寒冷的晚上，說明作者正在睡覺。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻起床，沖到窗邊。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved揮手；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，聽到著火后，作者應(yīng)該是快速地沖到窗戶旁邊查看情況。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人們從我的鄰居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出來。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生長(zhǎng)；D.making制作。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子著火了，人們自然是從房子里往外跑。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地?fù)艽蛄讼离娫挘缓笈芟聵侨兔?。A.help幫助；B.talk談話；C.listen聽；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.”可知，作者下樓的目的顯然是為了幫忙滅火。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)煙霧在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.sun太陽；C.bird鳥；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最明顯的特征是煙霧，此處指煙霧升上了天空。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們一起向火源處扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽車；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根據(jù)空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)water”可知，人們是在嘗試滅火，因此目標(biāo)是火。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這幾乎沒有效果，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。A.useless無用的；B.boring無聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于風(fēng)力的影響，人們的滅火行動(dòng)幾乎沒有用的。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員因?yàn)榫嚯x消防站較遠(yuǎn)而稍微晚到了一點(diǎn)。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防員；C.farmers農(nóng)民；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，這里提到的是來滅火的人，即消防員。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們做得很好，成功地將火勢(shì)控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆蓋；C.control控制；D.review回顧。根據(jù)下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas________completely.”可知，消防員最終控制住了火勢(shì)。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，火完全被撲滅了。A.pickedout挑選出；B.putout撲滅；C.noteddown記下；D.givenaway泄露/捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonly________thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最終被徹底撲滅，并沒有造成重大的損失。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷。A.hurt受傷；B.punished懲罰；C.told告訴；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)句中的Luckily可知，盡管發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但沒有人員傷亡，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：消防員履行職責(zé)的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使氣餒；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，消防員的專業(yè)行為讓作者印象深刻。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅保護(hù)了房子不受破壞，還防止了鄰近的房子著火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted繪畫。根據(jù)句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防員的努力阻止了房屋的進(jìn)一步損壞。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的發(fā)生”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中從未有過如此可怕的體驗(yàn)。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.However,itwas________,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，鄰居著火的這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者來說是非常驚險(xiǎn)的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出來，做了一些有意義的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者對(duì)于自己能夠在危機(jī)時(shí)刻勇敢地采取行動(dòng)感到自豪。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____36____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____37____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____38____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____39____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____40____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____41____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____42____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____43____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____44____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____45____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.【答案】36.singing37.has38.called39.befound40.affordable41.their42.the43.cities44.who/that45.by【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型迷你KTV的優(yōu)勢(shì)及其受歡迎程度。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在整個(gè)亞洲，數(shù)百萬人喜歡在當(dāng)?shù)豄TV盡情歌唱。“enjoydoing”意為“喜歡做某事”，為固定用法。故選singing。【37題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：歌曲被唱響，食物和飲料被享用，每個(gè)人都很開心?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前“Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed”及并列連詞and可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不定代詞everyone作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has。【38題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，有一種新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，所給動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語anewtypeofKTV存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用所給動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，作后置定語。故填called。【39題詳析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：迷你KTV大約有一個(gè)電話亭大小，可以在中國(guó)和韓國(guó)的購物中心找到。空處為句子的并列謂語。主語MiniKTVs和該動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以空處需要填bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填befound。【40題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：迷你KTV費(fèi)用低廉，提供了一種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠且愉快的消遣方式。空處需要形容詞和后面的happy作并列定語。afford的形容詞形式為affordable“可支付的起的”。故選affordable。【41題詳析】考查代詞。句意：最好的部分是顧客可以用他們的手機(jī)支付。空后是名詞，因此用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填their。【42題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)一些專家的說法，截至2017年6月，僅在中國(guó)使用迷你KTV的人數(shù)就已經(jīng)超過了1000萬?！皌henumberof”意為“……的數(shù)量”，為固定用法。故填the?！?3題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：像Minik這樣的某些品牌的機(jī)器已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到500個(gè)城市。city為可數(shù)名詞“城市”，根據(jù)空前數(shù)字500可知，空處需要該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities?！?4題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這對(duì)那些喜歡唱歌但可能害怕被別人聽到的顧客來說是個(gè)好消息。該空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞customers，指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that。【45題詳析】介詞。句意：這對(duì)那些喜歡唱歌但可能害怕被別人聽到的顧客來說是個(gè)好消息。根據(jù)空前的beingheard可知，此處用介詞by表示“被”。故填by。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的英語演講比賽，你報(bào)名參加了此次比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性；2.如何推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandhereandtalkabout“PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivals”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!【答案】PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandhereandtalkabout“PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivals”.Asweallknow