2025年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)2025年九年級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽(tīng)力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽(tīng)力共30分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Say?ngthanks. B.Sayinggoodbye. C.Sayingsorry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sorry!Itookyourumbrellabymistake.M:Nevermind.Q:What’sthewomandoing?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onthetable. B.Onthechair. C.Underthechair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WangMing,didyouseemydictionary?Ican’tfindit.M:Yourdictionary?Oh,it’sonyourchair.Q:Whereisthegirl’sdictionary?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyourcoat,shoesandschoolbagallbrown?M:BecauseIlikethecolorbest.Q:What’stheboy’sfavoritecolor?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WillyouflytoShanghaitomorrow?M:No,Iplantodrivethere.Q:HowwillthemangotoShanghaitomorrow?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cindy. B.Lisa. C.Kate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CindyandIhadfunatLisa’spartylastnight,butwedidn’tseeKate.M:Shehadapianolesson,soshecouldn’tjoinyou.Q:Whodidn’tgotothepartylastnight?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.30yuan. B.40yuan. C.50yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thepinkgloveslooknice.Howmucharethey?M:Theyareonsaletoday,only30yuanforapair.Q:Howmuchisapairofgloves?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Gotothebeach. B.Gotothemovies. C.Gotothepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Sam?M:I’dliketogotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Q:WhatisSamgoingtodothisweekend?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnMay31st. B.OnJune1st. C.OnJune2nd.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lily’sbirthdayiscoming.M:Yes,it’sthedayafterChildren’sDay.Let’sbuyagiftforher.Q:WhenisLily’sbirthday?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Forthreehours. B.Forfourhours. C.Forfivehours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,it’ssixo’clock.CanIhangoutwithmyfriends?M:Sure,butyoumustcomebackbyteno’clock.Q:Howlongcanthegirlhangout?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewillbemorecareful. B.Hedoesn’tagreewiththegirl. C.Hedoesn’tlikeshoppingonline.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweneedtobemorecarefulwhenshoppingonline.M:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Wemustthinktwicebeforewebuyanything.Q:What’stheboy’sopinionaboutshoppingonline?第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Children’sAmusementPark. B.MusicPark. C.Zoo.12.Whenisitopen?A.From8a.m.to7p.m. B.From9a.m.to6p.m. C.From8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheChildren’sAmusementPark?W:Ofcourse.GoalongSouthStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.YoucanseeitbesidethePoliceStation.M:Isee.Doyouknowwhenitisopen?W:Yes,fromninea.m.tosixp.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽(tīng)材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Aviolinist.14.HowisJanegoingtodoifshewantstomakeherdreamcometrue?A.Stayathome.B.Practicetheviol?n.C.Studyhardandgotoanormaluniversity.15.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticetheviolineveryday?A.Forfourteenhours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Fortwohours.【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】【原文】M:Jane,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:IlovekidsandEnglish,soIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.M:Howareyougoingtodothat?W:I’mgoingtostudyhardatallthesubjects,especiallyEnglish.AndIamgoingtoanormaluniversityafterleavinghighschool.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Myparentswantmetobecomeadoctor,butIwanttobeaviolinist.W:Thatsoundsdifficult.Howareyougoingtobeaviolinist?M:I’mgoingtopracticeplayingtheviolinfortwohourseveryday.W:YoushouldsticktoyourdreamandIbelieveyouwillmakeit.M:Thankyou,andthesametoyou.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Thestudentswillhavea___________summerholiday.17.The___________willstartonJuly15th.18.Youcanhold___________intheevening.19.It’sagoodchancetolearnto___________wellwithothers.20.Ifyouwanttospendaneducationaland___________summerholiday,pleasejoinus.【答案】16.two-month17.summercamp18.parties19.geton20.interesting【解析】【原文】Hello,boysandgirls.Iknowyouwillhaveatwo-monthsummerholiday.Doyouhaveanyplans?Doyouwantanunforgettableholiday?Isuggestthatyoucanjoininoursummercamp.ThesummercampwillstartonJuly15th.AnditwillendonJuly19th.Allchildrenfrom10to15arewelcomed.Duringthefivedays,youwillvisitsomeplacesofinterestinXi’an.YoucanvisittheHistoryMuseum.Youcanholdpartiesintheevening.Andyoucanalsoplaybasketball,football,andping-pongwithotherkids.Youmaysing,dance,andplaygameswithotherchildren.It’sagoodchancetolearntogetonwellwithothers.Ifyouwanttospendaneducationalandinterestingsummerholiday,pleasejoinus.Eachchildonlyneedstopay200yuan.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youcancallus.Ourtelephonenumberis665-4123.Waitforyou!第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedtheQinlingMountainsinShaanxiProvince.Aswedrovethroughthewinding(蜿蜒的)roads,Iwasamazedbythebeautifulscenery.Themountains___21___withthickforests,andtheairsmelledfreshandclean.Ourguide,Mr.Zhang,toldusthattheQinlingMountainsarehome___22___manyrareanimals,suchasthegiantpandaandthegoldenmonkey.“Theseanimalsareprecious___23___ofnature,”hesaid.“Wemustprotectthemandtheirhabitats.”Duringourhike,wesawagroupofgoldenmonkeysplayinginthetrees.Theirgoldenfurshoneinthesunlight,andtheirplayfulbehaviormadeus___24___.Mr.Zhangexplainedthatthesemonkeysare___25___importantpartofthelocalenvironmentbecausetheyhelpspreadseedsandmaintain(維持)thebalanceoftheforest.Later,wenoticedsometrashalongthepath.MysisterandIdecidedto___26___andputitinourtrashbag.Mr.Zhangsmiledandsaid,“Everysmallactioncounts.Bykeepingtheenvironmentclean,wearehelpingtoprotecttheanimalsandplantsthatlivehere.”ThetriptotheQinlingMountauns___27___meanimportantlesson.Irealizedthathumansandnatureare___28___connectedtoeachother.Now,Ialwaysthinkabout___29___myactionsaffecttheenvironment.Itrytouse___30___plastic,recyclemore,andsavewater.Ibelievethatifeveryonedoessomething,ourplanetwillbebetter.21.A.cover B.covers C.wascovered D.werecovered22.A.to B.for C.with D.at23.A.treasure B.treasures C.treasure’s D.treasures’24.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed25.A.the B.a C./ D.an26.A.pickitup B.pickupit C.pickthemup D.pickupthem27.A.taught B.teaches C.isteaching D.willteach28.A.close B.closely C.closer D.moreclosely29.A.what B.how C.why D.that30.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.A27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家在秦嶺的旅行經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人與自然的關(guān)系以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：山脈被茂密的森林覆蓋。cover覆蓋；covers覆蓋（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；wascovered被覆蓋（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)）；werecovered被覆蓋（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Themountains...withthickforests,andtheairsmelledfreshandclean.”可知，此處表示山脈被茂密的森林覆蓋。句子主語(yǔ)“Themountains”是復(fù)數(shù)，且山是“被森林覆蓋”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即werecovered。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：秦嶺是許多稀有動(dòng)物的家園。to到；for為了；with和；at在。根據(jù)“Ourguide,Mr.Zhang,toldusthattheQinlingMountainsarehome...manyrareanimals”可知，此處表示秦嶺是許多稀有動(dòng)物的家園。“behometo...”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“是……的家園”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這些動(dòng)物是大自然的珍寶。treasure財(cái)寶；treasures財(cái)寶（復(fù)數(shù)形式）；treasure’s財(cái)寶的（單數(shù)所有格）；treasures’財(cái)寶的（復(fù)數(shù)所有格）。根據(jù)“Theseanimalsareprecious...ofnature”可知，此處表示這些動(dòng)物是大自然的珍寶?！皌reasure”作“珍寶”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有“Theseanimals”，所以這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式treasures。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它們頑皮的行為讓我們大笑。laugh笑；tolaugh去笑；laughing笑（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；laughed笑（過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)“Theirgoldenfurshoneinthesunlight,andtheirplayfulbehaviormadeus...”可知，此處表示它們頑皮的行為讓我們大笑?！癿akesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形laugh。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這些猴子是當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的重要組成部分。the這；a一個(gè)；/零冠詞；an一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangexplainedthatthesemonkeysare...”可知，此處表示這些猴子是當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的重要組成部分?！癷mportant”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，“animportantpart”表示“一個(gè)重要的部分”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我和姐姐決定撿起它們并放入垃圾袋。pickitup撿起它；pickupit（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)）；pickthemup撿起它們；pickupthem（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)）。根據(jù)“MysisterandIdecidedto...andputitinourtrashbag.”可知，此處表示我和姐姐決定撿起它們并放入垃圾袋。“pickup”表示“撿起”，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要放在中間，這里指代“trash”（不可數(shù)名詞，用it指代），所以是pickitup。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：這次秦嶺之旅教會(huì)了我重要的一課。taught教（過(guò)去式）；teaches教（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；isteaching正在教；willteach將要教。根據(jù)“ThetriptotheQinlingMountauns...meanimportantlesson”可知，此處表示這次秦嶺之旅教會(huì)了我重要的一課。文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的旅行經(jīng)歷，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到人類與自然是緊密相連的。close近的；closely緊密地；closer更近的；moreclosely更緊密地。根據(jù)“Irealizedthathumansandnatureare...connectedtoeachother.”可知，此處表示我意識(shí)到人類與自然是緊密相連的。這里修飾動(dòng)詞“areconnected”，要用副詞形式，closely表示“緊密地”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我總是思考我的行為如何影響環(huán)境。what什么；how如何；why為什么；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Now,Ialwaysthinkabout...myactionsaffecttheenvironment”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在我總是思考我的行為如何影響環(huán)境，how表示“如何”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我盡量少用塑料，多回收，節(jié)約用水。little少量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few少量的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；less更少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；fewer更少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Itrytouse...plastic,recyclemore,andsavewater”可知，此處表示我盡量少用塑料?！皃lastic”是不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“更少的塑料”，要用little的比較級(jí)less。故選C。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therewasaskilledarcher(弓箭手)calledChenYaozi.OnedayChen___31___archery(箭術(shù))inthefieldandmanypeoplespokehighlyofhimandcheeredwithexcitement.Hewasveryproudofhis___32___.However,anoldmanonlynoddedhisheadandwentonsellingoil.ThishurtChenYaozi.Heaskedtheoldman,“Canyoushoot?”“No,Ican’t,”themansaid.“Whatdoyouthinkofmyarcheryskills?”“It’sOK,but___33___special.Yougainthemfromalotofpractice.That’sall.”“Youhardlyknowathingaboutarchery,”Chenwasalittleangry.Theoldmansaidnothingandlaidagourd(葫蘆)onthegroundandputacoinonitsmouth.Thecoinonlyhada___34___holeinthemiddle.Hethenscooped(舀)outsomeoil,heldithighandbeganto___35___thegourd.ToChen’s___36___,theoilcamedownintothegourdjustthroughtheholeofthecoin.Whentheoldmanfinished,heshowedpeoplethe___37___andeverybodylookedatthecoinwithamazement.Therewasn’tanyoilmarkonit.Theoldmansaid,“Icandothis___38___Ipracticeitalot.Practicemakes___39___.”Laterpeopleusedtheidiomtopraiseskilledpeoplewith___40___practice.Andfromthenon,ChenYaozibecameaveryhumblearcher.31.A.searched B.practiced C.watched D.celebrated32.A.skills B.rules C.mistakes D.lessons33.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing34.A.beautiful B.funny C.big D.small35.A.carry B.cut C.plant D.fill36.A.help B.need C.surprise D.danger37.A.coin B.archer C.table D.head38.A.because B.however C.though D.whether39.A.popular B.peaceful C.perfect D.patient40.A.plentyof B.kindof C.becauseof D.insteadof【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.D36.C37.A38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)陳堯咨和賣油翁的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“熟能生巧”的道理，并告誡人們不要驕傲自滿，只有通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)才能達(dá)到高超的技藝?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，陳在野外練習(xí)射箭，許多人對(duì)他贊不絕口，歡呼雀躍。searched搜索；practiced練習(xí)；watched觀看；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“OnedayChen...archery(箭術(shù))inthefield”可知，在野外應(yīng)該是練習(xí)箭術(shù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他為自己的技能感到非常驕傲。skills技能；rules規(guī)則；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；lessons課程，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)前文提到他射箭很多人稱贊可知，他為自己的“射箭技能”感到驕傲。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：還行，但沒(méi)什么特別的。anything任何事物；something某事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“It’sOK,but...special.Yougainthemfromalotofpractice.That’sall.”可知，老人認(rèn)為他的箭術(shù)只是還行，沒(méi)什么特別的。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這枚硬幣中間只有一個(gè)小孔。beautiful美麗的；funny有趣的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)后文“theoilcamedownintothegourdjustthroughtheholeofthecoin”可知，油能從硬幣的孔中倒進(jìn)葫蘆里，推測(cè)孔是小的。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他舀出一些油，舉得高高的，開(kāi)始往葫蘆里倒油。carry攜帶；cut切；plant種植；fill裝滿。根據(jù)“Hethenscooped(舀)outsomeoil,heldithighandbeganto...thegourd”可知，是往葫蘆里倒油，也就是“裝滿”葫蘆。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：令陳驚訝的是，油正好從硬幣的孔中倒進(jìn)了葫蘆里。help幫助；need需要；surprise驚訝；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“theoilcamedownintothegourdjustthroughtheholeofthecoin”可知，這種倒油的方式很厲害，所以是令陳“驚訝”，toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老人做完后，他給人們看了那枚硬幣，每個(gè)人都驚訝地看著那枚硬幣。coin硬幣；archer弓箭手；table桌子；head頭。根據(jù)前文提到在葫蘆口放硬幣倒油可知，推測(cè)這里做完后應(yīng)該是給人們看“硬幣”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我能做到這一點(diǎn)是因?yàn)槲揖毩?xí)了很多。because因?yàn)椋籬owever然而；though盡管；whether是否。根據(jù)“Icandothis...Ipracticeitalot.”可知，“練習(xí)很多”是“能做到這樣倒油”的原因。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：熟能生巧。popular受歡迎的；peaceful和平的；perfect完美的；patient有耐心的。practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來(lái)人們用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)來(lái)贊揚(yáng)通過(guò)大量練習(xí)而技藝精湛的人。plentyof大量；kindof有點(diǎn)；becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Laterpeopleusedtheidiomtopraiseskilledpeoplewith...practice.”可知，是通過(guò)“大量的”練習(xí)成為技藝精湛的人。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AChinesefanshavemanydifferentmaterials,shapesanduses.Featherfansweretheearliestfansintheworld,whichappearedintheShangDynasty.TheybecamethemostpopularintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ZhugeLiangalwaysheldoneup,andthenothersallfollowedhim,forthefanwasconsideredasasymbolofwisdom.Roundfans,alsocalledmoon-shapedfans,wereChinesewomen’sbestfriends.TheyappearedintheWestHanDynasty,andwereusuallymadeofbambooandwhitesilk.Theywereexpensiveandonlyrichfamiliescouldaffordthem.InChineseculture,theroundfansareasymbolofbeautywhichotherfansdon’thave.Thefoldingfanshaveahistoryofhundredsofyears.Butwecanstillseethemtoday.They’remoreconvenientthantheroundfans.Sotheyslowlytookplaceoftheroundfans.Chinesepeoplelikepaintingandwritingonthefoldingfans,turningthemintoartratherthanjusttools.DuringtheTangDynasty,ChinesefanswereintroducedtoJapanandbecamepopularthere.Atthebeginningofthe16thcentury,ChinesefoldingfanswereintroducedintoEuropeancountrieslikeSpain.Attheendofthe17thcentury,ChinesefanswereintroducedtoBritain.ChinesefansareconsideredasanimportantpartofChineseculture,whichhelpushaveabetterunderstandingofourhistory.41.Theearliestfansintheworldwere________.A.featherfans B.roundfans C.moon-shapedfans D.foldingfans42.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.FansareimportantinmodernChina.B.Chinesefanswerepopularintheworldinancienttimes.C.ThebirthoffansintheWestisasearlyasinChina.D.Fansarethemainthingsinforeigntrade.43.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Nature.【答案】41.A42.B43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹中國(guó)扇子的歷史、種類、文化意義及國(guó)際傳播等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Featherfansweretheearliestfansintheworld,whichappearedintheShangDynasty.”可知，世界上最早的扇子是羽毛扇。故選A?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“DuringtheTangDynasty,ChinesefanswereintroducedtoJapan...ChinesefanswereintroducedtoBritain.”可知，本段主要講述中國(guó)扇子在古代世界各地的傳播與流行。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。全文圍繞中國(guó)扇子的歷史、種類、文化意義及國(guó)際傳播展開(kāi)，主題與“文化”相關(guān)。故選A。BYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?Aurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobot,isusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.EveR6,a1.8-meter-tallleglessrobot,canwaveitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsrequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.▲Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAlcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAL.44.WherecanweseetherobotEveR6?A.Intheairport. B.Inthemuseum. C.Intheconcert. D.Inthetheater.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.AIwillbeourfriendsinthenearfuture B.HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkC.TheinformationcanbelearnedeasilybyAI D.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife46.WhatquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.HowmanykindsofAIrobotshavebeenproduced? B.WhatisthehistoryofAI?C.WhatisthepossibledangerofAI? D.WhatisAI?47.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.ThepopularityofAI. B.ThewaytogetalongwithAI.C.ThehistoryofAI. D.ThewaytomakeanAIrobot.【答案】44.C45.D46.D47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的應(yīng)用，闡述了AI的定義，即能理解語(yǔ)言、做決策和解決問(wèn)題的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，但同時(shí)AI也被視為強(qiáng)大的生產(chǎn)工具，未來(lái)可能幫助人類解決更多問(wèn)題，不過(guò)人類與AI的發(fā)展之路還很長(zhǎng)。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“EveR6,a1.8-meter-tallleglessrobot,canwaveitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.”可知，EveR6能在表演中引導(dǎo)音樂(lè)家，所以能在音樂(lè)會(huì)中看到它，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke”可知，這些例子表明AI在日常生活中已經(jīng)有諸多應(yīng)用，已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thoserobotsrequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.”可知，該段落主要是在解釋AI是什么，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到人們對(duì)AI的擔(dān)憂以及AI的潛力，那么接下來(lái)很可能會(huì)討論人類如何與AI相處，來(lái)發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì)并應(yīng)對(duì)潛在問(wèn)題，故選B。CAlongtimeago,anoldman,SaiWeng,livedonthenorthernborder(邊境)ofthecountry.Oneday,hishorseranawaynorthintotheterritory(領(lǐng)土)oftheHupeople.Hisneighborscametocomforthimwhentheyheardaboutit.SaiWengsaid,“Ahorsewon’tcostmeanything.Andmaybeitwillbringmeluck.”“Theoldmaniscrazy,”hisneighborssaidtoeachother.“Yes,ifIlostmyhorse,Iwouldbeverysad,”othersreplied.Monthslater,thehorsereturned,anditbroughtbackwithafinehorseoftheHubreed(品種).TheneighborscameagaintocongratulateSaiWeng.ButSaiWengwasnothappy.“Igotthisstronghorsefornothing.Maybethingswillturnoutbadly.”hesaid.“He’snotagoodfriend.Hemustbeafraidthatwewillstealthehorse,”hisneighborssaidtoeachother.Afewdayslater,whenSaiWeng’ssonwasridingtheHuhorse,hefellandbrokehisleg.TheneighborswereallsurprisedwhenSaiWengshruggeditoffandsaid,“MaybeI’llbeluckyagain.”“Theoldmanisoutofhismind,”hisneighborssaidtoeachother.“Yes,ifmysonwerecrippled(殘疾的),Iwouldbeveryunhappy,”othersreplied.AyearwentbybeforetheHusoldiersapproached(靠近)thenorthernborder.Nineoutoftenpeopleonthebordertookuparms(武器)andmorethanhalfdiedinthewar.ButasSaiWeng’ssoncouldneitherrunfastnorfight,hedidnotgotowar.Hecouldstayathomewithhisfamily.48.WhydidSaiWengsay“MaybeI’llbeluckyagain”whenhissonbrokehisleg?A.Becausehewascrazy. B.Becausehissonwasnotcrippled.C.Becausehissondidn’tneedtogotowar. D.Becausehewasverylucky.49.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.成事不足，敗事有余 B.塞翁失馬，焉知非福C.不以規(guī)矩，不成方圓 D.失之毫厘，差以千里50.SaiWengcanbestbedescribedas________.A.wise B.careless C.hard-working D.unlucky【答案】48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了塞翁失馬的故事，通過(guò)塞翁對(duì)一系列事件的反應(yīng)，傳達(dá)出“禍福相依”的道理?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AyearwentbybeforetheHusoldiersapproachedthenorthernborder.Nineoutoftenpeopleonthebordertookuparmsandmorethanhalfdiedinthewar.ButasSaiWeng’ssoncouldneitherrunfastnorfight,hedidnotgotowar.Hecouldstayathomewithhisfamily.”可知，塞翁的兒子因?yàn)橥葌槐貐?zhàn)，避免了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。【49題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。文章通過(guò)塞翁失馬的故事，講述了“禍福相依”的道理，選項(xiàng)B“塞翁失馬，焉知非福”最能概括文章的主旨。故選B?！?0題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)塞翁的描寫，他總是能從看似不幸的事件中看到潛在的幸運(yùn)，表現(xiàn)出一種深刻的智慧。例如，當(dāng)他的馬跑丟時(shí)，他說(shuō)“Ahorsewon’tcostmeanything.Andmaybeitwillbringmeluck.”以及當(dāng)他的兒子摔斷腿時(shí)，他說(shuō)“MaybeI’llbeluckyagain.”，這些反應(yīng)都顯示了他的智慧。故選A。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)七選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.____51____Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(積極)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.____52____That’sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou’resad,youdon’twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.____53____Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.____54____Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.____55____Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.【答案】51.A52.G53.F54.C55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了戰(zhàn)勝情緒低落的建議。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.”可知，此處建議和朋友聊天，選項(xiàng)A“和朋友聊天。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Getoutofthehouse.”可知，本段建議走出家門，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出門可能會(huì)很困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Watchacomedy.”可知，本段建議看喜劇，選項(xiàng)F“看喜劇是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)始方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.”可知，你面帶微笑，別人也會(huì)向你微笑，選項(xiàng)C“去公共場(chǎng)所，面帶微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.”可知，此處放在文末進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“以上這些想法會(huì)讓你感到快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.我經(jīng)常在周末打乒乓球。Ioftenplayping-pong________________.【答案】atweekends##onweekends【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“在周末”，atweekends/onweekends“在周末”，是固定詞組。故填atweekends/onweekends。57.咱們課后來(lái)一場(chǎng)足球賽吧。Let’shaveasoccergame_______________.【答案】afterclass【解析】【詳解】afterclass“課后”，故填afterclass。58.早操幫助我們保持健康。Morningexerciseshelpus_______________【答案】stayhealthy##stayfit##keephealthy##keepfit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)應(yīng)可知，需要翻譯“保持健康”，stayhealthy/stayfit/keephealthy/keepfit均可以表示“保持健康”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填stayhealthy/stayfit/keephealthy/keepfit。59.打籃球有益健康。_______________isgoodforhealth.【答案】Playingbasketball【解析】【詳解】打籃球：Playingbasketball，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示“打籃球”這一行為。故填Playingbasketball。60.政府出臺(tái)政策要學(xué)生加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉。The________hasintroducedpoliciestoaskstudentstodomorephysicalexercise.【答案】government【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處缺少“政府”的英文翻譯，在句子中做主語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)“hasintroduced...”可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)government。故填government。Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小題，計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)heencourageonebookhelpwatchkeepcanfinalshowAfterChinaannouncedthenamesofitsthreeastronauts,theShenzhou16,oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,drewpeople’sattentionatonce.HisnameisGuiHaichaowhowasbornin1986.Heworksasacollegeprofessor.Gui____61____astronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage.Oneofhisfavorite____62____wasTheEncyclopedia(百科全書(shū))forChildrenandTeenagers.Itwasvery____63____tohisfuturechoiceandhelearnedalotaboutspacefromit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethe____64____Chinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedwhenhewas____65____thenews.Andhedreamedofgoingintospaceoneday.Luckily,____66____effortspaidoff.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hiswishtodiscovertheunknownpushedhimto____67____movingforward.In2017,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Gui,neverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestwaytostudyitsmysteries.WhenChinastartedtheastronautrecruitmentofpayloadspecialists(載荷專家招募)in2018,collegeresearcherswere____68____tosignup.Guididsorightaway.Thetrainingwashard.Buttherewasnothingthat____69____keephimfromlivingouthislifelongdream.____70____,Guiachievedhisdreamofflyinginspacewithcuriosity(好奇心).Hesaidthateveryoneshouldstudyhardandkeepmovingforward.【答案】61.showed62.books63.helpful64.first65.watching66.his67.keep68.encouraged69.could70.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了桂海潮實(shí)現(xiàn)航天夢(mèng)【61題詳解】句意：桂從小就對(duì)科學(xué)有濃厚的興趣。根據(jù)“astronginterestinscience”和“fromanearlyage”可知是指展現(xiàn)出對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。show“展示”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用過(guò)去式，故填showed?！?2題詳解】句意：他最喜歡的書(shū)之一是《兒童與青少年百科全書(shū)》。根據(jù)“Oneofhisfavorite”和“wasTheEncyclopedia(百科全書(shū))forChildrenandTeenagers”可知是指書(shū)。book“書(shū)”，oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填books?！?3題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)對(duì)他未來(lái)的選擇非常有幫助，他從這本書(shū)中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于太空的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“very”和“tohisfuturechoice”可知是指有幫助。help“幫助”，此處用形容詞形式，故填helpful?！?4題詳解】句意：2003年，楊利偉成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)人。根據(jù)“the”和“Chinesemantotravelintospace”可知是指第一個(gè)。one“一個(gè)”，此處用序數(shù)詞形式，故填first?！?5題詳解】句意：桂看到這個(gè)新聞時(shí)非常興奮。根據(jù)“hewas”和“thenews”可知是指看到這個(gè)新聞。watch“觀看”，此處用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式與空前was構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填watching?！?6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)“effortspaidoff”可知是指他的努力。he“他”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的名詞，故填his?！?7題詳解】句意：他對(duì)未知的探索愿望推動(dòng)他不斷前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“pushedhimto”和“movingforward”可知是指保持前進(jìn)。keep“保持”，此處不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填keep?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)在2018年開(kāi)始載荷專家宇航員招募時(shí)，大學(xué)研究人員被鼓勵(lì)報(bào)名參加。根據(jù)“collegeresearcherswere”和“tosignup”可知是指被鼓勵(lì)參加報(bào)名。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，此處用過(guò)去分詞形式，與空前的were構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填encouraged。【69題詳解】句意：但沒(méi)有什么能阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“nothingthat”和“keephimfrom”可知是指能夠阻止。can“能夠”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用過(guò)去式，故填could?！?0題詳解】句意：最終，桂懷著好奇心實(shí)現(xiàn)了飛向太空的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Guiachievedhisdream”可知是指最終。final“最終”，此處用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，故填Finally。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。The2025SpringFestivalGala(春晚)wasagrandeventwithlotsofwonderfulperformancesandculturalelements.Itwaslikeafeast(宴會(huì))fortheeyesandearsforpeopleallovertheworld.OneofthemostamazingthingswashowtraditionalChineseartformsweremixedwithmoderntechnologies.Forexample,therewasashadowpuppetryperformance.Itusedtheoldartofshadowpuppe