被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解講解很詳細(xì)練習(xí)很到位

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解講解很詳細(xì)練習(xí)很到位被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子得主語(yǔ)就是動(dòng)作得執(zhí)行者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)得形式就是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子得主語(yǔ)就是動(dòng)作得承受者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。1、They

make

shoesinthatfactory、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):S(主語(yǔ))+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day、主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday、改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheyplayfootballonSunday、Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening、Theyoftenuseputersinclass、WemakethesemachinesinBeilun、PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK、FootballisplayedbythemonSunday、ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening、putersareoftenusedbytheminclass、ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun、EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK、您知道這些被動(dòng)句得否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎？2、They

bought

tenputerslastterm、Tenputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm、2一般過(guò)去時(shí):S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday、主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday、Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear、Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday、Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow、Theyusedthisroomforresting、Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago、Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear、Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday、Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow、Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem、Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago、3、They

willfinish

theworkintendays、Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays、3一般將來(lái)時(shí):S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow、主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow、大家學(xué)習(xí)辛苦了，還是要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)保持安靜Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek、Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow、Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon、Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring、UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow、Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek、Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow、Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon、Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring、TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow、4、Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

、Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy、4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞1、Hecantakecareofthebaby、2、Lucymaydrawthepictures、3、Youmustturnoffthelights、4、TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell、5、Jimcoulddoityesterday、Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim、ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy、Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou、Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem、ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday、Youmusthandinyourpositionsafterclass、Yourpositionsmustbehandedinafterclass、Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththeputer、Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththeputerbyhim、Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow、Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow、5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons、Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio、Wearepaintingtherooms、Theroomsarebeingpainted、I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight、Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight、6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):

S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):

—Whydidn'ttheydrivethereontime?—Becausetheworkersweremendingtheroad、Becausetheroadwasbeingmended、Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere、Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear、We

havemade

twentymorekeys、Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus、7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetmightbeputoff、

Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetmightbeputoff、Wehavebroughtdowntheprice、Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown、8過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):

Themanagersaidtheywouldpletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear、Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbepletedbytheendoftheyear、Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible、Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible、9、過(guò)去完成時(shí):

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets、WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout、Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader、

Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader、

10:動(dòng)詞不定式得被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)betodo----betobedonebegoingtodo---begoingtobedoneBeabouttodo---beabouttobedoneEg:HeistoreadanovelAnovelistobereadbyhimTheyaregoingtoholdameetingtomorrow、Ameetingisgoingtobeheldtomorrow、Theyareabouttoshootthemurderer、Themurderdrisabouttobeshotbythem、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中得特殊情況1、不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),仍然要帶上介詞。e、g、Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass、被動(dòng)句:Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass、e、g、Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool、被動(dòng)句:Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool、

2、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(有賓補(bǔ)),并且賓補(bǔ)就是省去“to”得動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to”e、g、Theymakeusdoallthework、被動(dòng)句:Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem、e、g、Weoftenhearhersingsongs、被動(dòng)句:Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus、e、g、Isawhimwalktoschool、被動(dòng)句:Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme、這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪,主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi),被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。(let,have,make,feel,see,watch,hear,notice…)3、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)就是指人,一個(gè)就是指物),將其中指人得賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句得主語(yǔ)時(shí),另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)按順序照抄下來(lái);如就是將指物得賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句得主語(yǔ),在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加“to”或“for”

。常見(jiàn)加to得動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,send,teach,write,show,pass,ask,tell…常見(jiàn)加for得動(dòng)詞有make,draw,buy…e、g、Hegivesmeaflowereveryday、

被動(dòng)1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday、

被動(dòng)2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday、e、g、Mymotherboughtmeaputer、

被動(dòng)1Iwasboughtaputerbymymother、

被動(dòng)2Aputerwasboughtformebymymother、(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意得問(wèn)題1、把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞得時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞得數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Wehaveboughtanewputer、Anewputerhasbeenbought、(正確)Anewputerhavebeenbought、(錯(cuò)誤)

2、含有雙賓語(yǔ)得主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí),可分別將其中得一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),另一個(gè)不動(dòng),一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。

Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday、Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday、

如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ),則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)媒樵~,如上句還可以說(shuō):

Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday、保留賓語(yǔ)注意:一般在下列動(dòng)詞后,常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞to,如:

bring,give,lend,offer,pass,promise,sell,show,teach,tell等。

Thecupwithmixturewasshowedtotheclass、

Mybikewaslenttoher、

一般在下列動(dòng)詞后,間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞for,如:

buy,cook,choose,fetch,get,,make,order,等。

Mothermademeanewskirt、(Anewskirtwasmadeforme、)

Themeatwascookedforus、

練習(xí):將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。

1、LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully、LiLei’sfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei、2、Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom、Thebabywaslookedafterbythemotherintheroom、3、Wetookcareofthethings、Thethingsweretakencareofbyus、4、Theygaveussomework、Weweregivensomeworkbythem、Someworkwasgiventousbythem、5、Theboymadethemlaughallthetime、Theyweremadetolaughallthetimebytheboy、6、Mymotherbuysmeabike、Abikeisboughtformebymymother、Iamboughtabikebymymother、

1、Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings、Knives____________forcuttingthings、2、Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth、Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth、EXERCISESareusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))5、Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday、He___________________________onlytwomealsaday、6、Nowpeoplecanuseputerstohelpthem、Nowputers___________________tohelpthem、wasmadetohavecanbeused3、Ifoundtheticketonthefloor、________________________onthefloor、4、Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime、She_____________toreturnthebookintime、Theticketwasfoundwastold9、Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps、1)____________________somewonderfulstamps、2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________、weweregivenweregiventous7、Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8、Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished10、TheteacheraskedTomtoturnontheputer、Tom_______________toturnontheputer、11、Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework、Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory、wasaskedisdone12、Hecanmendthebikeintwodays、Thebike___________________intwodays、13、Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday、Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday、canbemendedmustbetaken14、ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman、German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool、15、Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem1、Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful、They____welland____already、sell;havebeensoldoutB、sold;hadsoldoutC、sell,selloutaresold;havebeensoldout2、IsawDaveinliftthismorning、----Really?He___aroundhereforalongtime、A、won’tbeseenB、wasn’tseeC、hasn’tbeenseenD、hadn’tbeenseen3、Thewindowisdirty、----Iknow、It___forweeks、hasn’tcleanedB、didn’tcleanC、wasn’tcleanedD、hasn’tbeencleaned4、Thehero’sstory___differentlyinthenewspapers、wasreportedB、wasreportingreportsD、reported5、Whydidyouleavethatposition?----I___abetterpositionatIBM、offerB、offeredC、amofferedD、wasoffered6、Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___abroadtostudymedicinelastyear、A、sentB、weresentC、hadsentD、hadbeensent7、Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich___placedundertheMinister’scar、hasbeenB、wasbeingC、hadbeenD、wouldbe8、Millionsofpounds’worthdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight、A、hasbeencausedB、hadbeencausedC、willbecausedD、willhavebeencaused9、Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun____itselfbehindthemountain、started;hadalreadyhiddenhadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC、hadstarted;washidingD、wasstarting;hid10:Thewater___coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise、wasfeltB、isfeltC、feltD、feels11:Themomentthe28thOlympicGames___open,thewholeworldcheered、declaredB、havebeendeclaredC、havedeclaredD、weredeclared12、MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____、blamedB、blamingC、toblameD、tobeblamed13、Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable、A、wastobeheldB、hasbeenheldC、willb