廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期末英語試題第一部分單項選擇題(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.—Ihadgreatfunatthecampingsitelastweekend.—________A.Enjoyyourself. B.It’smypleasure. C.Congratulations. D.I’mgladtohearthat.【答案】D【詳析】考查交際用語。句意：——我上周末在露營地玩得很開心?！液芨吲d聽到這個消息。A.Enjoyyourself.過得愉快。B.It’smypleasure.樂意效勞。C.Congratulations.恭喜你。D.I’mgladtohearthat.很高興聽到這個消息。第一個人說自己玩兒得很開心，這是好事，第二個人應該說“很高興聽到這個消息”，故選D。2.—WenguangTower(文光塔)isjust5minutes’walkaway.Wedon’thavetotakeane-bike.—________Wecangothereonfoot.A.Sowhat? B.Forgetit. C.That’sright. D.Goodluck!【答案】C【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——文光塔只需步行5分鐘。我們不必騎電動車去?！獩]錯。我們可以步行去那里。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣；B.Forgetit.算了吧；C.That’sright.對的，沒錯；D.Goodluck!祝你好運！根據下文的“Wecangothereonfoot.”可知，后者對前者的建議表示同意的回應，That’sright.“對的，沒錯”符合語境。故選C項。3.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—________.A.Yes,sitdown,please B.No,justtakeitC.Ofcourse,beseatedplease D.Oh,no!You’dbetternottakeit【答案】B【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——你介意我坐這個位置嗎？—不，就坐吧。A.Yes,sitdown,please是的，請坐；B.No,justtakeit不，就坐吧；C.Ofcourse,beseatedplease當然，請坐吧；D.Oh,no!You’dbetternottakeit哦，不介意，最好不要坐這里。此處為回答對方是否介意自己采取某個行動的禮貌回應，表示“不，就坐吧”符合語境，其它三項的回答前后矛盾。故選B項。4.—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge!—________Ineverthoughtofthat.A.Thankyousomuch. B.It’sjustapieceofcake.C.It’sasurpriseindeed. D.Youarereallyaluckydog.【答案】C【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——你猜這么著？你被列入到劍橋繼續(xù)學習的交換項目名單了！——這確實是個驚喜。我從來沒有想過。A.Thankyousomuch.非常感謝；B.It’sjustapieceofcake.這只是小菜一碟；C.It’sasurpriseindeed.這確實是個驚喜；D.Youarereallyaluckydog.你真是個幸運兒。根據后文“Ineverthoughtofthat”可知確實是驚喜。故選C。5.—Karen,whichskirtwouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthewhiteone?—________Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.Honestly,neither. B.Soundsgood. C.Italldepends. D.EitherwillbeOK.【答案】A【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——凱倫，你想拿哪條裙子，紅色的還是白色的？——說實話，兩個都不要，我更想買一條綠色的。A.Honestly,neither.說實話，兩個都不要；B.Soundsgood.聽起來不錯；C.Italldepends.視情況而定；D.EitherwillbeOK.哪個都行。根據“Iprefertobuyagreenone.”可知，兩條都不想要。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)四篇閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AForcenturies,streetmarketshavebeenpopularintheworld.Streetmarketsarealsosomeofthebestplacesfordevotedfoodiestofindatrulydeliciousandauthentic(地道的)meal.ShilinNightMarketShilinDistrict,TaipeiCity,Taiwan,ChinaThecityofTaipeiisnowknownasamajorfoodiedestination,withitsfamedrivenbydown-to-earthfoodmarketslikeShilinNightMarket.Itservesupamixoflocalfavorites,internationalsnacks,andsomemixedstylesofthetwo.Shilin’sfryersaretrulysurprises:friedmilkballs;multicoloredbubbletea;andoystersfoldedintoanegg.Themarketopensallyearroundfromthelateafternoontillmidnight.RichmondNightMarket8351RiverRd,Richmond,BCV6X1Y4,CanadaThereareover200stallsand500-plusfoodoptionsspreadoutover18acresoverlookingtheFraserRiver.ThestallsserveamainlyAsian-inspiredmenu,suchasbarbecuedoctopusand“flyingnoodles”,buttheyalsoofferitsfairshareofclassicCanadiansnackslike“beavertails”.It’sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsummermonths.GrandBazaarBeyazit,Istanbul,34126Fatih,TurkeyOver5,000shopsinIstanbulhavebeenaroundsincethe15thcentury—besidestheperfumeoils,handmadecarpetsbylocals,andclothingonoffer,you’llalsofindsomeofTurkey’sbeststreetfoodisservedfromitsstalls.Itopensforbusinessfrom9a.m.to7p.m.butisclosedonSundaysandnationalholidays.LaBoqueriaCiutatVella,Barcelona,Catalonia,SpainLaBoqueria,thecity’sbiggestfoodmarket,candatebackto1217andnowwelcomesover40,000visitorsduringdaytime(exceptSundays).Must-eatplacesincludeBarPinotxo,aplacewiththebestgarbanzobeansandbloodsausagebreakfastintown,andElQuimdeLaBoqueria,famousforitsham,squid,andfriedeggs.6.HowisShilinNightMarketdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithastheoldesthistory. B.It’sfamousforitslocalcuisine.C.Itoffersthelongestservicetime. D.Itcoversthelargestvarietyofsnacks.7.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoyinRichmondNightMarket?A.Variousseafoodoptions. B.Canadiansnacksandwatersights.C.Thefullrangeofhandmadeproducts. D.MixedfoodflavorsofAsiaandEurope.8.Wherecanvisitorsbuysomeauthentichouseholdgoods?A.ShilinNightMarket. B.LaBoqueria. C.RichmondNightMarket. D.GrandBazaar.【答案】6.C7.B8.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是四個著名的街頭市場的相關信息。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據ShilinNightMarket部分“Themarketopensallyearroundfromthelateafternoontillmidnight.(市場全年從下午晚些時候一直開放到午夜。)”，RichmondNightMarket部分“It’sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsummermonths.(它只在春季和夏季的周末開放。)”，GrandBazaar部分“Itopensforbusinessfrom9a.m.to7p.m.butisclosedonSundaysandnationalholidays.(營業(yè)時間為上午9點至下午7點，周日和法定假日休息。)”和LaBoqueria部分“LaBoqueria,thecity’sbiggestfoodmarket,candatebackto1217andnowwelcomesover40,000visitorsduringdaytime(exceptSundays).(LaBoqueria是該市最大的食品市場，其歷史可以追溯到1217年，現在白天（周日除外）接待超過4萬名游客。)”可知，ShilinNightMarket不同于其他的一點是它提供最長的服務時間。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據RichmondNightMarket部分“Thereareover200stallsand500-plusfoodoptionsspreadoutover18acresoverlookingtheFraserRiver.ThestallsserveamainlyAsian-inspiredmenu,suchasbarbecuedoctopusand“flyingnoodles”,buttheyalsoofferitsfairshareofclassicCanadiansnackslike“beavertails”.(這里有200多個攤位和500多種食物選擇，分布在18英畝的土地上，俯瞰著Fraser河。這些攤位主要提供亞洲風味的美食，如烤章魚和“飛面”，但也會供應不少經典的加拿大小吃，比如“海貍尾”。)”可知，游客在RichmondNightMarket可以享受加拿大小吃和水景。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據GrandBazaar部分“Over5,000shopsinIstanbulhavebeenaroundsincethe15thcentury—besidestheperfumeoils,handmadecarpetsbylocals,andclothingonoffer,you’llalsofindsomeofTurkey’sbeststreetfoodisservedfromitsstalls.(自15世紀以來，伊斯坦布爾就有5000多家商店，除了出售香水、當地人手工制作的地毯和服裝，你還會在攤位上找到一些土耳其最好的街頭食品。)”可知，游客在GrandBazaar可以買到正宗的家居用品。故選D。B“It’salive,”Isay,mostlytomyself,butalsotomysister,Kirsten,whostandsbehindme.MyarmsarewrappedaroundTheElephant,anolivetreewhichissaidtobemorethan3,000yearsold-oneoftheoldestinPuglia,Italy.Icouldn’tbehappier.KirstenputsherhandonmyshoulderandIturn,wipingawaytears,andlaugh.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeI’veseenTheElephantupclose.Mysister,mymomandIcametoMasseriaBrancati,thesmallfamilyfarmthat’shometothistreeandhundredsofotherolivetrees,sevenyearsago.KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.IbecameawareofthepoorconditionsofPuglia’solivetreesinthesummerof2018;thenewscameatahardtimeforourfamily.Afterwereturnedfromourfirstvisit,weweresurprisedtolearnMomhadastressfracture(應力性骨折)inherfoot.Asaresult,shewasfinallywheel-chaired.Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosed(確診)withararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure(治愈方法).Now,thegoodnewsisthatolivetreeshavehope.Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.Scientistsaregrafting(嫁接)branchesfromthesetreestotheremaininguninfected(未受感染的)ones.Thehopeisthattheycanmixandpreventthefurtherspreadofdeath.Myfamilyhashope,too.TheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealthrecentlyprovidedamajorfundtoconductresearchonPSP.BeforeKirstenandIleaveMasseriaBrancati,wereturntoTheElephanttosaygoodbye.IreachupandgentlytouchTheElephantonelasttime.Isilentlybeg.Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastforfuturegenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.9.WhydidtheauthorvisitTheElephantsevenyearslater?A.Tohelphermotherfindthecure.B.Totestatreatmentonit.C.Torecallheroldmemories.D.Tocheckitshealthconditions.10.WhathappenedtoMomaftertheauthor’sfirstvisittoPuglia?A.ShewasdiagnosedwithX.fastidiosa.B.Shegaveuptravelingabroad.C.Shefellfromherwheelchair,D.Shesufferedfromakillerdisease.11.Whydoestheauthorcallcertaintrees“l(fā)uckydogs”inparagraph4?A.Theycouldstillstaywell-offdespiteexposuretoX.fastidiosa.B.Theykeptalivehealthilywiththegraftedbranches.C.They’vebeensavedthankstoscientists’efforts.D.They’vepreventedfurtherspreadoftreedeath.12.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Weshouldkeephopefulwhenlifeisdown.B.Weshouldprotectwildlifeintherightways.C.Weshouldcarryonancienttraditions.D.Weshouldstaywithfamilywhenthereistime.【答案】9.D10.D11.A12.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和姐姐回到七年前曾經去過的橄欖園，查看橄欖樹的健康狀況，并由此聯想到母親所患的罕見疾病，但無論是橄欖樹還是母親所患的疾病，都有了新的希望。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.(在我的要求下，Kirsten和我現在又回來了，我們想了解一下這些樹的狀況，因為它們在過去幾年里一直面臨著一種疾病，即Xfastidiosa。)”可知，作者七年后再次去看那棵“大象”橄欖樹是為了檢查它的健康狀況。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosedwithararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure.(2017年秋天，她被診斷出患有一種罕見的疾病，叫做進行性核上性麻痹（PSP）。和X.fastidiosa一樣，它是一種致命的疾病，目前沒有已知的治療方法。)”可知，作者第一次去普格里亞后，媽媽患上了一種致命的疾病。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.(某些品種是幸運兒，即使暴露在X.fastidiosa下也能保持健康。)”可知，作者稱某些樹為“幸運兒”是因為盡管暴露在Xfastidiosa下，它們仍然能保持健康。故選A。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastforfuturegenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.(我們所能做的就是希望——如果不是為了永遠的生活，那么至少是為了未來的幾代人，他們將能夠繼續(xù)過去建立的傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，作者最想給我們傳達的信息是當生活陷入低谷時，我們應該保持希望。故選A。CEveryonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.Thereareartshowsmadeaboutit,nocelebrationisconsideredcompletewithoutit,andit'severywhere-evenearlyonaweekdaymorning.“Ieaticecreameverysingleday,”saysJavierLasluisa,achefinQuito.“It'sanoffdayifIdon'tatleasttasteit.”Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereboth“icecreammen”,hesays,makingandsellingthetreat.Andheandhiswiferecentlystarteddevelopingrecipesfortheirownicecreambrand.HesaysitmaynotbedailyfoodforallEcuadorians.Butit'sakeypartatanyspecialeventorfestivalintheAndeanzoneofthenation.“Weareacountrythatvaluesourtraditions,andicecreamisapartofthat,”hesays.LocallegendhasitthatAngélLozado'sgreat-great-great-greatgrandmotherRosaliaSu?rez“invented”thespecialstyleoficecream,“heladodepaila”,inEcuador.Mr.LozadocarriesonthetraditionbyrunningHeladosdePailaFifthGenerationRosaliaSu?rez.Fivegenerationslater,hesaysthathehasalotofextendedfamilymembersrunningtheirownicecreamoperations,bigandsmall.Andalthoughhehasmovedtowardamoreindustrializedapproachtoicecreamproduction,hesayshestillrentshisservicesmakingthecopper-pot(銅鍋的)traditionaltypeforweddingsandparties.“Onecanfunctionwithouticecream,butacelebrationdoesn'tfeelcompletewithoutit,”Mr.Lozadosays.“Thetraditionofeatingicecreamiskeptaliveinmanywaysbymakingittheold-fashionedway.”MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(圍繞)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.“Icecreamisagoodwaytosymbolizememory,”shesays.“Memoryisneverfull;it'salwaysincomplete.Frozenintimeuntilitmeltsaway(融化).”13.WhatdoweknowaboutEcuadorians?A.Theyareartshowenthusiasts.B.Theyshareapassionforicecream.C.Theyareexcellentrecipeinnovators.D.Theyoftenorganizefestivalcelebrations.14.WhatdoesAngélLozadoimplyaboutthespecialicecreaminEcuador?A.ItisadailynecessityforEcuadorians.B.Itisdeeplyrootedinfamilytraditions.C.Itisindustriallyproducedespeciallyforparties.D.Itisprimarilyenjoyedbytheyoungergeneration.15.HowdoesMartinaMi?oPérezlookaticecream?A.Itisofinestimableemotionalvalue,B.Itisarepresentationofincompletememories.C.Itisameansofcelebratingspecialoccasions.D.Itisamediumforpreservingculturalheritage.16.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topointouttheimportanceofcelebrations.B.Todisplaynewwaysofmakingicecream.C.Tointroduceaculturaltradition.D.Topublicizeatripdestination.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要圍繞厄瓜多爾人對冰淇淋的熱愛展開，介紹了相關人物與冰淇淋的故事以及冰淇淋在當地所承載的文化意義等內容，展現了其作為一種文化傳統(tǒng)在厄瓜多爾的獨特地位。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中“Everyonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.(每個人都喜歡冰淇淋。但厄瓜多爾人，尤其是安第斯山脈城市的厄瓜多爾人，堅信他們在那里比在其他任何地方都更熱愛冰淇淋。)”可知，厄瓜多爾人對冰淇淋有著共同的熱愛之情，故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中“Mr.LozadocarriesonthetraditionbyrunningHeladosdePailaFifthGenerationRosaliaSu?rez.Fivegenerationslater,hesaysthathehasalotofextendedfamilymembersrunningtheirownicecreamoperations,bigandsmall.(洛薩多先生通過經營‘第五代羅薩莉亞?蘇亞雷斯銅鍋冰淇淋’延續(xù)了這一傳統(tǒng)。五代之后，他說他有很多親屬經營著自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意。)”可知，五代之后，有很多親屬經營著自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意，可以推斷出，厄瓜多爾這種特殊的冰淇淋深深扎根于家族傳統(tǒng)之中，一代又一代的家族成員參與到其相關經營中，故選B項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段中“MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(圍繞)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.‘Icecreamisagoodwaytosymbolizememory,’shesays.(厄瓜多爾視覺藝術家兼廚師瑪蒂娜?米諾?佩雷斯組織了幾個圍繞冰淇淋、味道和記憶的互動藝術項目。這個想法部分是受到童年生日派對記憶的啟發(fā)，以及當她吃檸檬味糖果時，她能感覺到仿佛被帶回那個時刻和想起母親自制的冰淇淋。她說：‘冰淇淋是象征記憶的好方式?！?”可知，瑪蒂娜?米諾?佩雷斯認為冰淇淋有著不可估量的情感價值，它能喚起人們的記憶，承載著情感，故選A項。【16題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everyonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.Thereareartshowsmadeaboutit,nocelebrationisconsideredcompletewithoutit,andit'severywhere-evenearlyonaweekdaymorning.(每個人都喜歡冰淇淋。但是厄瓜多爾人，特別是在安第斯山脈的城市，他們確信自己比世界上任何地方的人都更愛它。那里有關于它的藝術展，沒有它的慶?；顒邮遣煌暾摹Ｋ鼰o處不在-即使是在一個星期的早晨。)”、第二段“Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereboth“icecreammen”,hesays,makingandsellingthetreat.Andheandhiswiferecentlystarteddevelopingrecipesfortheirownicecreambrand.HesaysitmaynotbedailyfoodforallEcuadorians.Butit'sakeypartatanyspecialeventorfestivalintheAndeanzoneofthenation.(他說，他的父親和祖父都是“冰淇淋小販”，制作并售賣這種美食。他和他的妻子近期開始為他們自己的冰淇淋品牌研發(fā)配方。他表示，對于所有厄瓜多爾人來說，冰淇淋可能不是日常食物，但在該國安第斯地區(qū)的任何特殊活動或節(jié)日里，它都是關鍵的一部分。)”以及最后一段“MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(圍繞)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.(厄瓜多爾的視覺藝術家和廚師MartinaMinoPérez組織了一些圍繞冰淇淋、味道和記憶的互動藝術項目。這個想法部分靈感來自于她童年生日派對的回憶，以及她在吃檸檬味糖果時如何能感覺回到那個時刻和她母親自制的冰淇淋。)”可知，文章先是講述了厄瓜多爾人對冰淇淋的熱愛，接著通過不同人物與冰淇淋相關的故事，展現出冰淇淋在厄瓜多爾與家族傳承、特殊場合以及人們記憶等方面的緊密聯系，整體是在介紹厄瓜多爾的冰淇淋所代表的一種文化傳統(tǒng)，可推理出作者寫作此文的目的是介紹一種文化傳統(tǒng)，故選C項。DHistoricnumbersofanimalsacrosstheglobehavebecomeendangeredorextinct.But,someofthesespeciessitinlimbo.They’renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey’remissingfromthescientificrecord.Speciesareidentifiedas“l(fā)ost”whentherehasn’tbeenatrace(痕跡)ofthemin10years,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Theirpopulationsaredroppinginsize,andthat’swhytheycan’tbefound.Itmeanstheyarelikelytobeontheedgeofextinction,”saysThomasEvans,aconservationscientist.Thereisanoticeabledifferenceinwhichspeciesaresearchedforandprotected,asprovedbyarecentstudyco-ledbyEvans.Thestudyindicatesthat“attractive”animalshavebetterchancesofbeingre-discovered.Theytendtobelarge,cuteorfurry.Thishasallowedsome“unattractive”lostspeciestodisappearfromhumanviewwhentheymighthavebeensavedwithmeasuressuchashabitatpreservation.Historically,rodents(嚙齒動物)havebeenonegroupofanimalsmostaffectedbythisdifference.BiologistTyroneLaveryspent14yearsstudyinga“l(fā)ost”species:theVangunugiantrat(老鼠),knowntothepeopleoftheVangunuIslandsas“vika”.Lavery’shardeffortspaidoffafterheplantedcameratrapsaroundtheforestforsixmonthsandfinallygotphotographicevidence(證據).Sincehisresearchcameout,therehaven’tbeenanyofficialmovestoprotecttherat.Infact,beforehisworkwaspublished,thegovernmenthadallowedmorelogging(伐木作業(yè))aroundthevika’shabitat.Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,“Allofasudden,they’veremovedtheirmachines,andpulledout.Soofficially,nothing’shappened.Butitseemslikethere’sbeenalittlebitofchange.”Whilethevikacouldbeontheirwaytogettingvitalprotection,thesamemaynotbetrueforall“unattractive”animals.Peopleareofteneagertogoandlookforlargecatsorotherreally“attractive”animals,andmanypeoplehaven’tevenheardofavika.Itissadbecauseallspeciesonourplanetarevaluable.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitinlimbo”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.growhealthily. B.cometoextinction.C.areinanuncertainty. D.stayunderpoorprotection.18.Whichisafindingofthestudyco-ledbyThomasEvans?A.Humansseemtolovelovableanimalsmore.B.Thedataaboutlostspeciesisnotreliable(可信的).C.Preservationeffortsnowarefarfromenough.D.Speciesbecamelostmostlyduetohumanactivities.19.WhatwasaresultofTyroneLavery’svikaresearch?A.Rulesweresettoassistscientists.B.Thevikareceivedunofficialprotection.C.Thegovernmentdidn’tallowcuttingdowntrees.D.Moreloggingwascarriedoutaroundthevika’shabitat.20.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinthelastparagraph?A.Appearancedoesn’tmatter. B.Themorespecies,thebetter.C.Everyspeciesisworthprotecting. D.ProtectingtheEarthtakeseveryone.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了全球一些物種瀕臨滅絕卻未得到足夠重視和保護的現狀。【17題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段劃線詞后文“They’renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey’remissingfromthescientificrecord.(它們并沒有確鑿地滅絕，但在科學記錄中卻消失了。)”可知，這些物種并沒有確定已經滅絕，而是處于一種不確定的狀態(tài)，即不知道它們是否還存在。因此，“sitinlimbo”最可能的意思是“處于不確定狀態(tài)”。故選C?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Thestudyindicatesthat‘attractive’animalshavebetterchancesofbeingre-discovered.(研究表明，‘有吸引力’的動物有更大的機會被重新發(fā)現。)”可知，由ThomasEvans聯合領導的研究發(fā)現人類似乎更喜歡可愛的動物。故選A?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,‘Allofasudden,they’veremovedtheirmachines,andpulledout.Soofficially,nothing’shappened.Butitseemslikethere’sbeenalittlebitofchange’.(但在它發(fā)表后不久，Lavery說，‘突然之間，他們把機器搬走了，撤走了。所以官方來說，什么也沒有發(fā)生。但似乎有了一點變化’。)”可知，TyroneLavery的研究發(fā)表后，政府雖然沒有正式宣布保護vika，但實際上已經停止了在vika棲息地周圍的伐木作業(yè)，這說明vika得到了非正式的保護。故選B。【20題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Itissadbecauseallspeciesonourplanetarevaluable.(這很可悲，因為我們星球上的所有物種都是有價值的。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要傳達的信息是每個物種都值得保護。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Roadtripsareagreatchoiceforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseedifferentplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.___21___Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.PickadateFirstyouandyourfamilywillwanttodecidewhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.___22___Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummerwhenyou’refreetotravel.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendars.ChooseyourdestinationNextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.___23___Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou’regoing.Justbesuretochooseaplacethatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback-andenjoyyourvisit.Plantheroute(路線)Next,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.EnteryourcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.___24___Ifyouputinyourroute,thesitewilllistinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Loadup(裝載)thecar___25___Theseincludewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained(愉快的).A.Haveyourcarfilledwithnecessities.B.Also,makealistofgamestoplayinthecar.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Therearenumerousappsforplanningaroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.F.Discusspossibledestinationsandanyspecialfactors,liketheweather.G.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownanddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.【答案】21.C22.G23.F24.E25.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何制定自駕游計劃提出了一些建議?！?1題詳析】根據上文“Roadtripsareagreatchoiceforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseedifferentplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.(自駕游是度假的好選擇，因為它可以讓你在一次旅行中看到不同的地方，并且可以根據你的家人想要做的和看的進行定制。)”以及后文“Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(在你上路之前，這里有一些你可以采取的步驟。)”可知，本句承接上文，說明自駕游需要制定計劃的建議。故C選項“一次成功的自駕游也需要一些計劃?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?2題詳析】根據上文“Firstyouandyourfamilywillwanttodecidewhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.(首先，你和你的家人要決定什么時候可以自駕游，旅行多長時間。)”以及后文“Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummerwhenyou’refreetotravel.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendars.(你可能會發(fā)現在夏天結束時你有一周的時間可以自由旅行。一旦你決定了什么可以工作，讓每個人都把旅行日期添加到他們的日歷上。)”可知，本句主要針對自駕游的時間安排計劃提出建議，故G選項“你可以讓大家坐下來決定什么時候你們可以一起休假?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?3題詳析】根據上文“Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.(接下來你需要決定去哪里。)”以及后文“Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou’regoing.(你和你的家人可以選擇一個你一直想去的地方，或者在你去的同時有一個特別的地方。)”可知，上文提到決定去哪里，推測本句主要是在說明決定目的地的情況，故F選項“討論可能的目的地和任何特殊因素，比如天氣?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?4題詳析】根據上文“Next,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.EnteryourcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.(接下來，你可以規(guī)劃你的公路旅行。在谷歌Maps等網站或應用程序中輸入你的城市和最終目的地，然后開始考慮沿途你可能想要參觀的景點。)”以及后文“Ifyouputinyourroute,thesitewilllistinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.(如果你輸入你的路線，該網站將列出有趣的事情看你的驅動器。)”可知，本句主要是建議使用網站來規(guī)劃自駕游的情況。故E選項“另一個選擇是使用road這樣的網站?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳析】根據后文“Theseincludewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained(愉快的).(這些包括水、零食和緊急情況下的急救用品。你還需要考慮在車里帶些什么來娛樂。)”可知，后文主要列舉的是自駕游所必備的物品，故A選項“把必需品裝滿你的車?！狈险Z境，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Retirement(退休)hasn’tsloweddown90-year-oldgreat-grandmotherJeanieShaffer,whohashandmademorethan11,000littlehatsfornewbornssincethen.Shehas___26___themalltoherlocalhospitalforthelast15yearsandofferednewbornsawelcomingstarttolife.Jeaniehas7children,15grandchildrenand28great-grandchildren.___27___shehasplentytokeepherbusy,shestillfound___28___tostartafunhobbyinher70saftershe___29___.Whenshebeganmakingnewbornhats,shefounditso___30___thatsheneverstopped.Whenshesitsdowntomakethehatseachnight,sheiscompletely___31___thetaskathand.Thereisnotelevisionormusicinthebackgroundtointerrupt(妨礙，打擾)her___32___.To___33___Jeanie’syearsofdevotionandselflessvolunteerism,thehospitalstaff(員工)decidedtocollectpicturesofher___34___.Thehospitalmadeaspecial___35___onsocialmediatoallthenewmomstoprovideapictureoftheirnewbornwearingthehattheyhad___36___.Theresponse(回應)was___37___.Thousandsofthankfulnewmomssoon___38___livelyphotos.ThestafftheneditedandputthemtogetherinanalbumwhichwaspresentedtoJeanie.The___39___responseherdonatedhatsreceivedhas___40___Jeanietocontinueherwork.“IhavealwayssaidIwanttolivetobe100,”Jeaniesaid.“AslongasI’mabletomakethem,Iwill.”shepromised.26.A.contributed B.sold C.conducted D.funded27.A.Since B.Although C.Once D.Unless28.A.interest B.money C.time D.reasons29.A.revived B.volunteered C.retired D.survived30.A.stressful B.skillful C.painful D.purposeful31.A.responsiblefor B.buriedin C.anxiousabout D.expertat32.A.movement B.adventure C.process D.context33.A.explore B.contact C.promote D.honor34.A.documents B.creations C.belongings D.collections35.A.request B.application C.credit D.title36.A.produced B.preferred C.donated D.received37.A.unique B.alarmed C.massive D.surprised38.A.shared B.published C.recommended D.registered39.A.awkward B.demanding C.challenging D.positive40.A.prevented B.pushed C.slid D.identified【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了90歲高齡的JeanieShaffer退休后的生活以及她對社會的無私奉獻?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的15年里，她把這些都捐給了當地的醫(yī)院，為新生兒提供了一個溫馨的生活開端。A.contributed捐獻；B.sold賣；C.conducted進行；D.funded資助。根據第14空后“herdonatedhats”可知，她把帽子捐給當地的醫(yī)院。故選A。【27題詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多歲，她仍然有時間開始一個有趣的愛好。A.Since自從；B.Although雖然；C.Once一旦；D.Unless除非。根據下文“shehasplentytokeepherbusy”和“startafunhobbyinher70s”可知，句子表示“雖然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多歲，她仍然有時間開始一個有趣的愛好”，空格處意為“雖然”。故選B。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多歲，她仍然有時間開始一個有趣的愛好。A.interest興趣；B.money錢；C.time時間；D.reasons原因。根據下文“startafunhobby”可知，她有時間去開始自己的愛好。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多歲，她仍然有時間開始一個有趣的愛好。A.revived使復興；B.volunteered自愿；C.retired退休；D.survived幸存。根據上文“inher70s”可知，此處指她退休后的70多歲。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她開始制作新生兒帽子時，她發(fā)現這是一件非常有意義的事情，所以她從未停止過。A.stressful緊張的，壓力大的；B.skillful熟練的；C.painful疼痛的；D.purposeful有意義的。根據第一段“offerednewbornsawelcomingstarttolife”可知，她把帽子送給新生兒，為新生兒提供一個開端，她認為這是非常有意義的事。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查介詞