廣東省河源市2025屆高三畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期調(diào)研模擬測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省河源市2025屆高三畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期調(diào)研模擬測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMostUndervaluedTravelPlacesintheU.S.WhenpeoplethinkoftravelplacesintheUnitedStates,buzzyplaceslikeMiami,NewYorkandLasVegasoftencometomind.HerearesomeundervaluedcitiestoconsiderforyournextU.S.vacation.Stanley,IdahoOutdoorloversmightwanttoconsideraddingStanleytotheirlists.Youcanchallengeyourselfwithvirtuallyendlesshikingtrailsandfishingadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Andonceyou'realltiredout,simplytakeinthebeautifullakesceneryandrelaxinthelocalhotsprings(溫泉).Minneapolis—St.Paul,MinnesotaWhenyouthinkofMidwestcitybreaks,Chicagomightbetopofmind,butconsideratriptotheMinneapolis-St.Paularea.TheTwinCitieshavewell-knownart,theaterandcookingscenes,aswellasplentyofopportunitiesforoutdooradventures.Andofcourse,youcancrossofftheMallofAmericafromyourbucketlist.Athens,GeorgiaAthensisn'tjusthometotheUniversityofGeorgia(andalltheSECfootballfanfarethatcomeswithit).The“ClassicCity”isknownforitsmusicscene,whichhasproducediconicbandslikeR.E.M.,theB-52sandWidespreadPanic.TravelerscanvisitfamousperformancevenueslikeGeorgiaTheatreandthe40WattClub,andexplorethedowntown'smanybarsandrestaurants.Bentonville,ArkansasBentonvilleisprobablymostfamousforbeingthebirthplaceofWalmart,butthegrowingArkansascityoffersmorethanjustbig-boxhistory.MuseumfanscancheckouttheMuseumofNativeAmericanHistory,aswellastheCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArtanditssatellite,theMomentary.Therearealsoanumberoftrailsandlakesintheareatogetyournaturefix.WhatdoMinneapolis-St.PaulandStanleyhaveincommon?A．Hotsprings. B．Outdooradventures.C．Streetart. D．Famoustheaters.WhatcantouristsdoinAthens?A．Appreciatelivemusic. B．TakeexerciseinWattClub.C．Havemealswithbandsingers. D．StudyintheUniversityofGeorgia.WhichplacewillyouvisitifyouareinterestedindescriptionsofAmericanpastevents?A．Stanley. B．Minneapolis-St.Paul.C．Bentonville. D．Athens.BMs.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre’slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A．Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B．Herdiseasedidn’tbecomeworse.C．Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.D．Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A．Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B．Bygivingawaymoneytothem.C．Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.D．Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thecouple’santicipation. B．Thepublicinvolvement.C．Theoperationofawebsite. D．Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A．Influentialandunderstanding. B．Humorousandelegant.C．Cautiousandpromising. D．Enthusiasticandadaptable.CTheanimatedfilm

NeZha2,releasedinJanuary2025,hasbecomeaculturaliconinChinesecinema.DirectedbyJiaozi,itcontinuesthejourneyofNeZhaandAoBing,twomythologicalheroeswhosurvivedthe“HeavenlyTribulation”(天劫)—acosmicdisasterthreateningbothhumansandgods.ThoughtheirsoulsweresavedbytheimmortalTaiyiZhenrenusingamagicallotus,theirphysicalbodiesremainunstable.Taiyimustnowrebuildtheirbodieswithlimitedresourceswhileovercomingunexpectedobstacles.Thefilm’scoreliesin

charactergrowth.NeZha,onceknownforhisrebellion,learnstovaluefriendshipandself-acceptance.HiscompanionAoBing,whooncestruggledwithinnerconflicts,transformsintoadecisiveleader.Inapivotalscene,AoBingdeclares,"Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!"—alinesymbolizingcourageagainstadversity.Visually,

NeZha2

blendstraditionalChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))withmoderntechnology.Itopenswithbreathtakingscenes:riversoflavaandgiantseamonstersleapingfromstormywaves.Later,thestoryshiftstoKunlunMountain,amythicalrealmwithglowingforestsandcelestialbeings.TheclimaxfeaturesabattleusingtheTianyuanDing,ashape-shiftingweapon,accompaniedbyfast-pacedactionandstriking.Beyondentertainment,thefilmexplores

universalvalues:bravery,justice,andloyalty.Thesethemesresonateacrossgenerations,contributingtoitsrecord-breakingboxoffice(票房)successandan8.6/10ratingonreviewplatforms.Criticspraiseitscreativeintegrationofculturalheritageandmodernstorytelling.28.WhatisTaiyiZhenren’smaintaskinthestory?

A．ToteachNeZhahowtocontrolhispowers.

B．ToprotectKunlunMountainfromdestruction.

C．Todefeatseamonstersthreateningthehumanworld.D．Torebuildtheheroes’bodiesdespitelimitedmaterials.

29.Whatdoesthe“HeavenlyTribulation”mostlikelysymbolize?

A．Atestofphysicalstrength. B．Alife-threateningdisaster.

C．Aconflictbetweentwofriends. D．Ajourneytofindancientartifacts.30.Thequote“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”reflects______.

A．AoBing’stransformationintoadeterminedhero

B．theimportanceofteamworkinthefilm

C．AoBing’sinitialfearofchallenges

D．thetechnicalinnovationinanimationdesign31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toadvertise

NeZha2

tointernationalaudiences.

B．Toanalyzethetechnicalchallengesinmaking

NeZha2.

C．Topresenttheculturalandeducationalvalueof

NeZha2.

D．Tocompare

NeZha2

withothermythologicalfilms.DWiththerapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,DeepSeek,aChineseAIcompany,hasemergedasapioneerineducationaltechnology.Itslatestmodel,DeepSeek-R1,combinesadvancedmachinelearningmethodstoprovidepersonalizedlearningsolutionsforstudentsworldwide.UnliketraditionalAImodelsthatrelyonpre-programmedanswers,DeepSeek-R1uses

reinforcement（強(qiáng)化）learning

tosimulatehumanreasoning.Thisallowsittoguidestudentsthroughproblem-solvingstepbystep,muchlikeapatienttutor.Forexample,whenastudentstruggleswithamathequation,DeepSeek-R1doesn’tjustgivetheanswer;itbreaksdownthelogic,identifieserrors,andencouragescriticalthinking.Themodel’sapplicationsextendbeyondacademics.Inlanguagelearning,itanalyzesstudents’pronunciationthroughAIspeechrecognitionandoffersreal-timefeedback.Forteachers,DeepSeek-R1cangeneratelessonplansalignedwithcurriculumstandardsandevenpredictstudents’learningdifficultiesbasedonhistoricaldata.Its“adaptivetesting”featurecreatescustomizedquizzesthatadjustdifficultyaccordingtoindividualprogress.However,challengesremain.Criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImightreducehumaninteractionineducation.DeepSeek’sdevelopersaddressthisbyemphasizingitsroleasa“supplement,notareplacement.”AsDr.Li,aDeepSeekresearcher,stated,“Ourgoalistofreeteachersfromrepetitivetaskssotheycanfocusoninspiringcreativity.”Lookingahead,DeepSeekaimstointegrate

virtualreality（VR）intoitsplatform,allowingstudentstoexplorehistoricaleventsorscientificconceptsinimmersive3Denvironments.WhileethicaldebatesaboutAIineducationpersist,onethingisclear:toolslikeDeepSeekarereshapinghowwelearn,blendingtechnologywithhumanwisdom.WhatmakesDeepSeek-R1differentfromtraditionalAImodels?

A．Itusespre-programmedanswers.

B．Itfocusesonmemorizationtechniques.

C．Itreplacesteachersinclassrooms.

D．Itemploysreinforcementlearningforreasoning.Theunderlinedword“adaptive”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans______.

A．fixed B．a(chǎn)djustable

C．complicated D．outdatedWhatcanbeinferredaboutDeepSeek’sfutureplans?

A．VRtechnologywillenhanceinteractivelearning.

B．Itwilleliminateallclassroomactivities.

C．Itprioritizesprofitovereducationalvalues.

D．TeacherswilllosetheirjobstoAI.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToadvertiseDeepSeekproducts.

B．TocriticizetherisksofAIinschools.

C．TodiscussAI’sroleintransformingeducation.

D．TocomparedifferentAImodels.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

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Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalthedestinationis.

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Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.Theblindingwhiteblanketseverything,blurringtheboundarybetweenlandandocean.TheicywatermovesthroughyourbodyasyoutakethePolarPlunge.Thesolemnsilencecalmsyourrestlessnessandremindsyouofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.Thelistgoeson.Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.

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Forexample,whenyouseeabrownskua(賊鷗)attackingapenguinchick,yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.

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Thingsmovefasthere,everymonthofferingsomethinguniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.

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Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A．Butthatisnothowitis.B．Itisasmuchbeautifulascruel.C．I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.D．Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.E．ThatallyoursenseswillbestimulatedisthebestwayIcandescribeit.F．ButimmediatelyIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IknewIneededtoreturn.G．Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethem.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chriswasborninacardboardboxwiththreeotherkittens.Hewasinasmallercardboardboxmarked“freekittens”whenEmilyfoundhimandtookhimhome.Afterthat,helovedboxes.Hewouldbe

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aboxtosleepin.Chrissleptindifferentboxes,eveninEmily’ssockdrawer,ifsheleftit

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.Hedidn’tjustsleepinboxes,though.HealsoenjoyedsleepinginthebedroomofEmily’sdollhousewithtoyseverywhere.Emily’smothersuggestedChrisneeda(n)

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houseofhisown,butEmilythoughtlittleofit.Oneday,Emilycamehomefromschoolandshesearchedeverywhere,butnoChris.

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,shefoundthebigcathidinghimselfinsidehermom’snewglassvase.Hisfattybodyalmost

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thevase.“Wehaveto

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thevasetogethimout!”Emilycried.“No,”saidherdad,“Ifthevaseisbroken,theglasspiecesmighthurtChris,maybewecan

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butter(黃油)totheinsideofthevaseandpullhimout.”Emily’smombutteredalotinsideofthevaseandherdadtriedto

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theunhappycatout,butthey

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.Realizingtheawkwardsituation,Emilysuggestedvisitinga

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.Soontheywereathisofficewitha(n)

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andbutterycatinavase.ThevethadEmilyandherparents

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inthehallwhileshegaveChrisashottomakehimsleepy.Anhourlater,Chriswasbroughtouttohis

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family.NotonlyChris,butthevasewasstillinone

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!Thenextday,Emilybroughthomearefrigeratorboxandmadeitintoarocketship.NowChrissleepsinitanddreamsof

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spacemice.A．insightofB．insearchof C．inhonourof D．inplaceofA．closed B．surrounded C．updated D．openA．heated B．convenient C．fixed D．harmoniousA．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Evidently D．SadlyA．filled B．mined C．fitted D．coveredA．remove B．break C．define D．beatA．a(chǎn)pply B．deliver C．supply D．joinA．hand B．slide C．work D．leaveA．succeeded B．quitted C．defended D．failedA．firefighter B．policeman C．driver D．vetA．fascinated B．unwilling C．frightened D．satisfiedA．wait B．sleep C．talk D．thinkA．disappointed B．shocked C．a(chǎn)nxious D．curiousA．pack B．line C．part D．pieceA．hunting B．burying C．pleasing D．contacting第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afreight(貨運(yùn))trainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney

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passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas

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(arrive)inZhangjiakouafterthelaunchoftheChina-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalrepresentedthe

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(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant

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(found)forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouasamultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked

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significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness

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expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,

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(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou

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(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakou

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(become)partofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorfollowingtheopeningoftherailwayroute

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EuropeandCentralAsia.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。為深入了解廣府文化，你校決定開(kāi)展“走進(jìn)廣東”主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)交換生Amy參加此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）活動(dòng)時(shí)間；（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAmy,

Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。RudiGonsalvescouldbarelycontainhisexcitementashespeddownhill.ItwasthefirstdayofhisholidayintheRomanianskiresortofPoianaBrasovandhewas6,000feetuponeofitshighestmountains,breathinginthecleanestair.Weatherandsnowconditionswereperfect.Anexperiencedskier,hetackledthedifficult“black”runwithease,kneesgentlybenttomeettheunevensurfaceofthesnow.Rudi,apart-timeyouthworkerfromEpsomDowns,Surrey,regularlybookedawinterholidaywithhiswifeSue.ButSuewasscaredofheightsandcouldnotovercomehersenseofforebodingastheskiingseasonapproached.SothistimeRudi,akeensportsmanandfitforhis57years,hadcomealone.AshesnakedhiswaydownthemountainonthatMarchafternoonlastyear,snowflakesbegantofall—lightlyatfirst,thenmoreheavilyuntilthecloudsblottedoutthesunentirely,transformingeverythingintoaghostlywhiteness.Hecouldjustmakeoutotherskiersdescendingtheslopesasfastastheycould.I’dbetterstayclosetothemforsafety,hedecided.Thiscouldbetricky.Strainingtoseeahead,Rudiwasonlyvaguelyawareofaloomingoutlinelumberingupthemountain.“Didanyoneseemefall?WhereamI?”Helookedaroundhim,tryingtogethisbearings,butineverydirectiontherewasonlythesamevastwhiteness.Thenhetookouthisgoldwatch,atreasuredpresentfromhiswife.Itnotonlytoldhimthetime,1.54pm,italsoseemedtogivehimstrength.ItwasgettingdarkwhenRudifinallygaveuphisattempttoscalethemountainanddecidedtoheaddownhillinstead.Heknewitwouldmeanmovingawayfromthebestroutebacktohishotel,butthereseemedtobenoalternative.DespairbegantodogRudiashefaceduptotherealityofspendinganightintheopen.Itwas5.30pmandthetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Hebegantoshiver,histeethchatteringuncontrollably.Hefeltveryalone.注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt.Hewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawagonalongthelanetowardshim.

——★參考答案★——第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)21~23BAC24~27DCAB28~31DBAC32~35DBAC第二節(jié)36~40FEBDG第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41~45BDCBA46~50BABDD51~55CACDA第二節(jié)56.that57.toarrive58.offical59.foundation60.a61.and..62.combines63.included64.isbecoming65.to第四部分寫作第一節(jié)范文一DearAmy,IamLiHua,brimmingwithexcitementasIextendawarm-heartedinvitationtoyouforourschool-organizedevent,“DiscoverGuangdong”,whichisscheduledtocommenceat9:00a.m.onJune15th.Thiseventisboundtobeaculturalextravaganza.Initially,wewillpayavisittoalocalmuseum,whereawealthofhistoricalartifactsandculturalrelicsawaitourexploration,enablingustogaindeepinsightsintoGuangdong'slong-standinghistory.Subsequently,ahandicraftworkshopwillprovideyouwithanopportunitytoimmerseyourselfintraditionalCantonesehandicrafts,suchasthedelicateartofpaper-cuttingortheexquisiteporcelainpainting.Toroundofftheday,we'llrelishasumptuousfeastofauthenticCantonesecuisine,withdimsumtakingthespotlight.YourpresencewouldnotonlyaddlustertotheeventbutalsoofferyouapreciouschancetoexperiencetheuniquecharmofGuangdong.I'meagerlylookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.Yours,LiHua范文二DearAmy,I'mLiHua,morethandelightedtoextendawarminvitationtoyouforourschool-