福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Planetickets. B.Snacks. C.Books.【答案】C【原文】M:Mia,it’sgoingtobealongflight.Let’sgoandbuysomesnacks.W:I’vegotsome.Howaboutpickingeachotherabookinstead?M:Greatidea!2.WhatisRyanmostexcitedabout?A.Onlinevideos. B.AVRproduct. C.Phoneapplications.【答案】B【原文】M:Idon’tknowtoomuchaboutsocialapplication.However,thispairofVRglassesreallyinterestsme!W:Sure,Ryan.Thisnewformofvideocommunicationwillbeveryuseful!3.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoingtocelebrateherbirthday?A.Plantingsometrees. B.Makingabirthdaycake. C.Buyingabeautifuldress.【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeanythingforyourbirthday?Yourmomwillmakeacake.Howaboutaprettydress?W:There’sacompanythatgivesawayfreetrees,andwecanplantthematplacesonthelisttheyoffered.I’dpreferthat.Weallneedtohelpsavetheplanet.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Matt.Willyoubefreetonight?M:No.I’mleavingfortheweekend,Beth.Plus,wehaveMondayoff.So,I’llreturnhomethatnight.W:Fine.I’llseeyouinschoolthedayafterthat.5.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Amusician. B.Apainter. C.Awriter.【答案】A【原文】M:Asoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulrecordingartists,wheredoyourideascomefrom?W:I’mofteninspiredbythebeautyofnature.Forexample,IrecentlywroteasongthatcametomewhileIwasstandingonabeach,watchingthesuncomeup.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howwasthemanthisweek?A.Hewasbusy. B.Hewasrelaxed. C.Hewasworried.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomedrinks. B.Prepareforthepicnic. C.Buysomethingtoeat.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Honey,it’sfinallyweekend.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?M:I’vebeenstuckinsidetheofficeallweek,andIreallyneedsomefreshair.W:Yeah,metoo.Wecouldhaveapicnic.M:Let’sdoit.Yougomakesomefood.I’llpreparesomedrinks.W:Perfect.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsevent. B.Aninterview. C.Afamousathlete.9.Whodoesthemansuggestinviting?A.Actors. B.Athletes. C.Townleaders.10.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toherhome. B.Totheplayground. C.Totheteachers’office.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】W:Jack,haveyouheardaboutourschool’snewproject—SportsWeek?M:Yes.Doyouhaveanyideas?Weshouldhurryupbecausetheprojectwillstartnextweek.W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutinvitingfamousathletestomeetwithlocalstudents?Athleteswouldtelltheirstoriesandgivesomeinterviews.M:Personally,Ithinkweshouldinviteourtownleadersinstead.Invitingfamousathletesoractorswillcostalot.Weshouldalsoarrangesomekindofmini-Olympicsonourplayground.W:Yeah.That’sagreatidea!Oh,Ihavetogo.Ineedtobringthesenewspaperstotheteachers’office.Let’stalkaboutourideasonourwayhometogether.Bye!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Havinglunch. B.Givingsecretsigns. C.Learningbodylanguages.12.Howdidthemangettheideaofusinghandsignals?A.Fromafilm. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromtheclasses.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlieChaplinmovies?A.Theyarehardtounderstand. B.Theyarefarfromfunny. C.Theyareattractive.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?M:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendtomeetmeforlunchin20minutes.W:Oh,Igotit.So,youweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.M:Yeah.Wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Ithoughtitwascooltousehandgesturestocommunicate.W:Yeah.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagestoexpressourselves.M:Wow,that’scool.So…youmeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?W:Right.M:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessitwasnoteasyforhim.W:Hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandreader. B.Hostandguest. C.Directorandactor.15.WhatisTasmindoingrecently?A.DirectingaTVshow.B.WritingaplayforChannelOne.C.Lookingforabookforherproject.16.HowmanyyearshasTasminworkedonherlatestproject?A.One. B.Two. C.Six.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,mynextguestisastarofstageandscreen,TasminBlake!W:Hi,John.Thanksforhavingme.M:You’vebeenverybusysincelasttimeyouwereontheshow.W:Whenwasthat?Ayearago?M:Almosttwo.Tasmin,tellussomethingaboutthelatestprojectyouareworkingon.W:OK.I’mdirectingandstarringinmyownTVshow.M:Wow,pleasetellusmoreaboutthat.W:Well,it’sbasedonabookcalledHouseofMidnight.Myproductioncompanyboughttherightssixyearsago.M:That’salongtime.W:Iknow,andsincethenwe’vebeenslowlywritingtheplayandlookingforachannelforit.M:Andit’sgoingtobeshownonChannelOne?W:Yes!I’mveryexcitedtoworkwiththem.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whereistheexhibitionheld?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InLondon.18.Whatcanbeseenintheexhibition?A.Bronzepieces. B.Statuedesigns. C.Britishtreasures.19.Whyistheprogramconducted?A.ToshowthewisdomoftheChinese.B.Topromoteculturalcommunication.C.TodisplaythecharmingoffutureBeijing.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A.Itsticketsarepopular. B.Itisshownonline. C.Itrunsforsixdays.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【原文】M:I’mJackfromShanghai,reportingfromtheopeningof“CultureandCeremony:Bronze(青銅)inAncientChina”,anewexhibitionattheBritishMuseuminLondon.VisitorshavecometoadmirefantastictreasuresfromtheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.Aspartofanexchangeprogram,we’vebroughtsomeofourbestbronzepiecestoputondisplay.BronzehasanimportantplaceinChinesehistory.Thebeautifulanddetaileddesignsareareflectionofthewisdomandartistictalentofourancestors.TheprogrambeganwiththeBritishMuseum’sexhibitioninBeijingin2015.Theaimistopromoteculturalexchangebetweennations.Althoughtherearealotofbronzepiecestoseehere,it’sasmallselectionofwhattheNationalMuseumofChinahas.Wecanseevisitorsareamazedbythelong-standingcultureofancientChina.WehopethistastewillencouragemorepeopletovisitBeijinginthefuture!Theexhibitionrunsforsixmonths.AlthoughtheBritishMuseumisfree,ticketsarenecessaryforthisspecialexhibitiontocontrolvisitornumbers.Youcanbuyticketsonline,andIsuggestyoudoitquicklyasthey’resellingfast!第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’smake2025onetorememberwiththesetrips.EuropeonrailsWithfurtherexpansionoftheGoodNightTrainnetwork,familieswillbeabletobookaCentralEuropeanRailTripallthewaytoPrague.Startwithchocolate-tastinginBelgium'scapital,beforemuseumhoppinginDresdenandBettinandtouringPragueCastle.?MOREINFO:GoodNightTrainBrusselstoPrague,couchettebunksfortwoadultsandtwochildrenagedfourtoeleven,from￡432,oneway,includingmeals.AncienttreasuresinEgyptWithCairo’sGrandEgyptianMuseumopenedinearly2024,bringingtogethernearlyall5,000-oldartifactsfromTutankhamun’stomb,nowisthetimeforhistoryfanstobookatriptoEgypt.Exodus’snine-dayEgyptianFamilyAdventureincludestimeinCairoaswellasNilesailing.?MOREINFO:From?1,549perpersonforafamilyofthree,includingaccommodation,transportandactivities,butnotflights.AnintrotoLatinAmericaLesswellknownthanMexicobutwithjustasmuchtoofferfamilies,GuatemalaisanexcitingintroductiontoLatinAmerica,StubbornMule’snewtwo-weekBestofGuatemalaFamilyTripincludesdivinginLakeAtitlanandatouroftheMayanruinsatTikal.KidsalsogetthechancetocookpizzaontopofPacayavolcano.￡MOREINFO:From￡4,250perpersonforafamilyoffour,includingaccommodation,domestictravelandactivities,butnotflights.Farmstays&bullettrainsinJapanJoinuswithaonce-in-a-lifetimefamilytrip.Intrepid’sneweight-dayHighlightsof-JapanFamilyHolidaycombinesbullettrainrideswithavisittoTokyo’sHarajukudistrict,Kyoto’sancienttemplesandanightonateafarm,wherecuriouskidscantryteapicking.?MOREINFO:From?2,740peradult,?2,466perchildaged17andunder,includingaccommodation,domestictransportandactivities.21.Whichtripincludesmealsexpense?A.CentralEuropeanRailTrip. B.EgyptianFamilyAdventure.C.BestofGuatemalaFamilyTrip. D.HighlightsofJapanFamilyHoliday.22.WhatisofferedbyBestofGuatemalaFamilyTrip?A.SailingonLakeAtitlan. B.VisitingtheMayancity.C.Cookingonthetopofavolcano. D.TravelingaroundLatinAmerica.23.Whatactivitydothefourtripshaveincommon?A.Enjoyingfinefood. B.Havingwatersports.C.Visitinghistoricalrelics. D.Doinghands-onwork.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是2025年的幾條旅行路線?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Europeonrails部分的句子“?MOREINFO:GoodNightTrainBrusselstoPrague,couchettebunksfortwoadultsandtwochildrenagedfourtoeleven,from￡432,oneway,includingmeals.(更多信息：晚安，布魯塞爾至布拉格列車，2名成人和2名4-11歲兒童的臥鋪，單程432英鎊起，含餐費(fèi)。)”可知，中歐鐵路之旅包含餐費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnintrotoLatinAmerica部分的句子“LesswellknownthanMexicobutwithjustasmuchtoofferfamilies,GuatemalaisanexcitingintroductiontoLatinAmerica,StubbornMule’snewtwo-weekBestofGuatemalaFamilyTripincludesdivinginLakeAtitlanandatouroftheMayanruinsatTikal.KidsalsogetthechancetocookpizzaontopofPacayavolcano.(危地馬拉不像墨西哥那么有名，但也有很多適合家庭的地方，危地馬拉是拉丁美洲的一個(gè)令人興奮的介紹，StubbornMule新推出的為期兩周的危地馬拉最佳家庭之旅包括在阿蒂特蘭湖潛水和參觀蒂卡爾的瑪雅遺址。孩子們還有機(jī)會(huì)在帕卡亞火山上做披薩。)”可知，危地馬拉最佳家庭旅行提供在火山頂上做飯的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Europeonrails部分提到的“MuseumhoppingandPragueCastle(逛博物館和布拉格城堡)”；根據(jù)AncienttreasuresinEgypt部分提到的“GrandEgyptianMuseumandTutankhamun’sartifacts(大埃及博物館和圖坦卡蒙的文物)”；根據(jù)AnintrotoLatinAmerica部分提到的“MayanruinsatTikal(蒂卡爾的瑪雅遺址)；根據(jù)Farmstays&bullettrainsinJapan部分提到的“Kyoto’sancienttemples(京都的古廟)”可知，所有的旅行都包括參觀歷史或文化遺址。故選C項(xiàng)。BPeterleyManorFarmintheChilternHillshasmovedalongwayfromconventionalfarming.RogerBrill,afourth-generationfarmer,andhiswife,Jane,tookoverarundownturkeyfarmin1982andstartedgrowingandsellingfruitsandvegetables.Now,their40-acrefarmfeaturesa“wildspa”withoutdooricebaths,yogainatent,andacaféinatractorgarage.Surprisingly,theirfarm’sproduce,includingChristmastreesandapplejuice,makesuplessthanatenthoftheirincomelastyear.“Instagramhaschangedeverything,”accordingtoKatyBrill,whotookoverthefarmfromherparentsin2014.Novelexperiencesandscenicbackdropsdoverywellonsocialmediaplatforms.Besidesthespa,thefarmalsooffersfitnesscamps,anoutdoorcinema,andplayareasforkids,allwithbeautifulviews.They’reevenplanninganature-basednursery.Branchingouthasbecomenormalformodernfarmers.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandareexploringnewbusiness.Consumer-focusedservicesinparticulararegrowingfast.Social-mediauseandashifttowardssustainabilityandwellnesshaveincreasedthedemandforfarmexperiences.Farmshopsaresellingmorethanbefore.AndfarmsacrossBritainoutperformedhotelsasweddingvenues(地點(diǎn))in2023,accordingtodatafromHitched,awedding-planningwebsite.Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew:farmershavesoughtalternativeincomefordecades.Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeenunderpressurebyhugerisesinenergycostsandhigherlaborcosts.Increasinglyunpredictableweather,includingrecordamountsofrainfall,hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Diversificationbringsnewopportunitiesforstrugglingfarms,butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Inonerespect,though,thingsarenotdifferentfromold-fashionedfarming,“Thehospitality(服務(wù))businessisextremelydifficult,”saysMsBrill.“It’shardworkandlonghours.”24.WhathasRogerBrill’sfarmbeentransformedinto?A.Atraditionalfarmsellingfruits. B.Afarmwithdiversifiedofferings.C.Aspecialspaandwellnesscenter. D.Acentreprovidingentertainments.25.Whatisthefarm’sstrategyunderKatyBrill?A.Enlargingchildren’splayareas. B.Improvingfarmproducequality.C.Focusingonconventionalfarming. D.Stressingpromotionbysocialmedia.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“branchingout”inPara3mean?A.Narrowing. B.Extending. C.Simplifying. D.Dividing.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.New-normalfarmoperations. B.Greatpressureonfarmowners.C.Demandinghospitalitybusiness. D.Old-fashionedfarmingmodes.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)場運(yùn)營呈現(xiàn)新趨勢，PeterleyManorFarm從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，借助社交媒體拓展業(yè)務(wù)，提供多樣服務(wù)，這是農(nóng)場應(yīng)對壓力的新常態(tài)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,their40-acrefarmfeaturesa‘wildspa’withoutdooricebaths,yogainatent,andacaféinatractorgarage.Surprisingly,theirfarm’sproduce,includingChristmastreesandapplejuice,makesuplessthanatenthoftheirincomelastyear.(如今，他們40英畝的農(nóng)場設(shè)有一個(gè)帶戶外冰浴的“野生水療中心”、帳篷里的瑜伽課程，以及一個(gè)位于拖拉機(jī)車庫的咖啡館。令人驚訝的是，他們農(nóng)場的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，包括圣誕樹和蘋果汁，去年占其收入的比例不到十分之一。)”可知，RogerBrill農(nóng)場的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收入占比不高，并且提供多樣化服務(wù)，由此可知，RogerBrill的農(nóng)場已轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘峁┒鄻踊?wù)的農(nóng)場，不僅僅局限于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Instagramhaschangedeverything,’accordingtoKatyBrill,whotookoverthefarmfromherparentsin2014.Novelexperiencesandscenicbackdropsdoverywellonsocialmediaplatforms.（‘Instagram改變了一切，’根據(jù)2014年從父母手中接管農(nóng)場的KatyBrill所說。新奇的體驗(yàn)和風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的背景在社交媒體平臺上很受歡迎。)”可知，KatyBrill認(rèn)為社交媒體對農(nóng)場發(fā)展影響重大，推測KatyBrill的策略是強(qiáng)調(diào)通過社交媒體進(jìn)行推廣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandareexploringnewbusiness.Consumer-focusedservicesinparticulararegrowingfast.(英格蘭近70%的農(nóng)場正在探索新業(yè)務(wù)。尤其是以消費(fèi)者為中心的服務(wù)增長迅速。)”可知，此處介紹的是農(nóng)場在拓展業(yè)務(wù)，推測branchingout意思應(yīng)是“拓展，擴(kuò)大”，與Extending意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了像PeterleyManorFarm這樣的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)場從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向多元化經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)變的情況，如提供各種體驗(yàn)服務(wù)等，這已成為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)場運(yùn)營的新常態(tài)。所以A項(xiàng)New-normalfarmoperations(農(nóng)場運(yùn)營新常態(tài))符合文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。CThefascinatingphenomenonofmirroringbehavior,suchasnoddingandyawning,weavesaninvisiblethreadthatbondsustogetherinourdailyinteractions,oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.Thisphenomenonisactivatedbymirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,whichfirewhenweperformanactionandwhenweobservesomeoneelsedoingthesame.Mirroringisnotjustaphysicalact;itincludesverbalandemotionalaspectsaswell.Theevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)advantagesofmirroringareevidentinhowitenabledourancestorstolearn,bond,andavoiddanger.It’safundamentalpartofsocialcognition,crucialforchilddevelopment,andvariesacrosscultures,influencingsocialnormsandinteractions.Intherapeutic(治療)setting,mirroringisusedtobuildtrustandconnection.Mirroringstrengthenspersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Itimprovescommunicationandcanboostsuccessinsalesandnegotiations.Byslightlymirroringacustomer’sbodylanguageorspeechpatterns,youcancreateasenseofharmonyandagreement.Withpractice,wecanlearntousemirroringintentionallytobuildbetterrelationshipsandcommunicatemoreeffectively.However,itmustbeusedwithcareandsincerity.Culturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsifmirroringnormsarenotrespected.What’sconsideredpolitemirroringinoneculturemightbeseenasdisrespectfulinanother.It’sliketryingtodothecha-chaatasquaredance.There’salsothedarksideofmirroring.Somepeoplemightusemirroringtechniquestodobadthingsonpurpose.It’slikeawolfinsheep’sclothing,usingournaturaltendencyagainstus.Remember,mirroringisourabilitytounderstandandempathize(共情)withothers.Sogoforthanduseitcorrectly.Youmightjustbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoucreateandtheinsightsyougain.Afterall,inthegrandmirroroflife,we’realljustreflectionsofeachother.28.Whatismirroringbehavior?A.Itisakindofemotionalexpression. B.Itisunconscioustendencytoimitate.C.Itisaninvisiblethreadinourbrains. D.Itisaverbalactionwithoutawareness.29.What’sthepowerofmirroringintherapeuticsetting?A.Ensuringsurvival. B.Boostingsuccess.C.Promotingtrust. D.Influencingculture.30.WhatcanweinferaboutmirroringfromtheunderlinedinPara.3?A.Itmightgowrongduetoculturaldifferences.B.Itmightbeusedintentionallyforevilpurpose.C.Itcanhelppeoplecommunicatemoresmoothly.D.Itcandeepenunderstandingofdiversecultures.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Showinginsightsintolife. B.Reflectingcarefully.C.Understandingothers. D.Mirroringmindfully.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了鏡像行為（無意識的模仿行為）的定義、作用及正確使用方法。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Thefascinatingphenomenonofmirroringbehavior,suchasnoddingandyawning,weavesaninvisiblethreadthatbondsustogetherinourdailyinteractions,oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.(模仿行為這一迷人現(xiàn)象，如點(diǎn)頭和打哈欠，在日常交往中編織著一條無形的紐帶將我們緊緊相連，而這往往是在我們沒有意識到的情況下發(fā)生的。)”可知，鏡像行為是一種無意識的模仿傾向。故選B。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Intherapeuticsetting,mirroringisusedtobuildtrustandconnection.(在治療環(huán)境中，鏡像行為被用來建立信任和聯(lián)系。)”可知，鏡像行為在治療環(huán)境中的力量是促進(jìn)信任。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“There’salsothedarksideofmirroring.Somepeoplemightusemirroringtechniquestodobadthingsonpurpose.It’slikeawolfinsheep’sclothing,usingournaturaltendencyagainstus.(模仿也有陰暗的一面。有些人可能會(huì)故意利用模仿技巧來做壞事。這就像披著羊皮的狼，利用我們天生的傾向來對付我們。)”可知，這可以被利用來對付我們，這就像披著羊皮的狼，所以它可能被故意用于邪惡的目的。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Remember,mirroringisourabilitytounderstandandempathizewithothers.Sogoforthanduseitcorrectly.(記住，鏡像行為是我們理解和同情他人的能力。所以，去正確地使用它吧。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建議我們要謹(jǐn)慎地使用鏡像行為。故選D。DTheNobelPrizeinChemistryhasrecentlycelebratedaremarkableinstanceofartificialintelligence(AI)aidinghumankind,particularlyinthefieldofproteinstructurediscovery.Proteins,thecentralplayersinbiologicalprocesses,arecrucialforlife’schemicalreactions,functioningashormones,signals,antibodies,andtissue(組織)builders.Theyconsistofaminoacidchains(氨基酸序列)thatfoldintouniquestructures,controllingtheirinteractionswithothermolecules(分子).Butunderstandingtheirstructurewasaworryingtaskuntilrecently.ThetraditionalmethodofX-raycrystallography,whichwonJohnKendrewandMaxPerutzthe1962NobelPrizeinChemistry,wastime-consuming.However,the2023NobelPrizeinChemistryrecognizedabreakthroughwiththeworkofDavidBaker,DemisHassabis,andJohnJumper.TheirAImodel,AlphaFold,makesuseofneural(神經(jīng))networkstoidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Thesystemwastrainedonthevastinformationindatabasesofallknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidchains.AlphaFoldhaspredictedmorethan200millionproteinstructures,coveringnearlyallproteinsknowntoscience.Theabilitytopredictproteinstructuresisagame-changerfordrugandvaccinedevelopment,asitprovidesinsightsintohowproteinslookandbehave.AlphaFold’spredictionshavealreadyspedupbiomedicalresearch,asexemplifiedbythesearchforamalariavaccine.AlphaFold’saccuratestructurepredictionofakeysurfaceproteinenabledresearcherstodesignavaccine,advancingtheresearchfromfundamentalsciencetopreclinicalandclinicaldevelopmentstages.WhileAIisnotalwayscorrect,itscapabilitiesareimproving.TheAlphaFoldprojectisexpandingtoincludeinteractionsbetweenproteinsandotherbiomedicalstructures.AI’spotentialrisksmustbeaddressed,butfornow,AlphaFolddemonstratesAI’spowertostrengthenhumanknowledgeforthebettermentofsociety.32.Whatisoneofthefunctionsofproteins?A.Actingasantibodies. B.Foldinguniquetissues.C.Signalingbetweenmolecules. D.Controllingchemicalreactions.33.WhatdoesPara3mainlysayaboutAlphaFold?A.Itscomplexity. B.Itsdevelopment. C.Itscapability. D.Itsapplication.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAlphaFold?A.Approving. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImpactofAIonNobelPrize. B.TheRiseofAIinProteinResearch.C.AlphaFold:ANewFrontierinVaccine. D.AlphaFold:AGameChangerinBiology.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了AI在蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)研究領(lǐng)域的突破與意義，尤其是AlphaFold的作用和影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Proteins,thecentralplayersinbiologicalprocesses,arecrucialforlife’schemicalreactions,functioningashormones,signals,antibodies,andtissuebuilders.(蛋白質(zhì)是生物過程的核心參與者，對生命的化學(xué)反應(yīng)至關(guān)重要，起著激素、信號、抗體和組織構(gòu)建者的作用。)”可知，蛋白質(zhì)的功能之一是充當(dāng)抗體，故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“TheirAImodel,AlphaFold,makesuseofneuralnetworkstoidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Thesystemwastrainedonthevastinformationindatabasesofallknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidchains.AlphaFoldhaspredictedmorethan200millionproteinstructures,coveringnearlyallproteinsknowntoscience.(他們的人工智能模型AlphaFold利用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)識別大量數(shù)據(jù)中的模式。該系統(tǒng)利用所有已知蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和氨基酸鏈數(shù)據(jù)庫中的大量信息進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。AlphaFold已經(jīng)預(yù)測了超過2億種蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，涵蓋了科學(xué)已知的幾乎所有蛋白質(zhì)。)”可知，本段主要講述了AlphaFold的強(qiáng)大能力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhileAIisnotalwayscorrect,itscapabilitiesareimproving.TheAlphaFoldprojectisexpandingtoincludeinteractionsbetweenproteinsandotherbiomedicalstructures.AI’spotentialrisksmustbeaddressed,butfornow,AlphaFolddemonstratesAI’spowertostrengthenhumanknowledgeforthebettermentofsociety.(雖然人工智能并不總是正確的，但它的能力正在提高。AlphaFold項(xiàng)目正在擴(kuò)展到包括蛋白質(zhì)和其他生物醫(yī)學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相互作用。人工智能的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)必須得到解決，但就目前而言，AlphaFold展示了人工智能增強(qiáng)人類知識以改善社會(huì)的力量。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為AlphaFold有積極作用，對其持認(rèn)可態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第三段“TheirAImodel,AlphaFold,makesuseofneuralnetworkstoidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Thesystemwastrainedonthevastinformationindatabasesofallknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidchains.AlphaFoldhaspredictedmorethan200millionproteinstructures,coveringnearlyallproteinsknowntoscience.(他們的人工智能模型AlphaFold利用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)識別大量數(shù)據(jù)中的模式。該系統(tǒng)利用所有已知蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和氨基酸鏈數(shù)據(jù)庫中的大量信息進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。AlphaFold已經(jīng)預(yù)測了超過2億種蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，涵蓋了科學(xué)已知的幾乎所有蛋白質(zhì)。)”和第四段中“Theabilitytopredictproteinstructuresisagame-changerfordrugandvaccinedevelopment,asitprovidesinsightsintohowproteinslookandbehave.(預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的能力是藥物和疫苗開發(fā)的游戲規(guī)則改變者，因?yàn)樗峁┝藢Φ鞍踪|(zhì)外觀和行為的見解。)”可知，文章主要圍繞AlphaFold展開，講述了它在蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測方面的突破以及對生物學(xué)研究的重大影響，所以D項(xiàng)AlphaFold:AGameChangerinBiology(AlphaFold：生物學(xué)的游戲規(guī)則改變者)是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Likeawavingflagandtherhythmsoflanguage,foodisoneofthekeyaspectstounderstandculture.Whenlookingtounderstandapeopleandtheirhistory,onecansearchinlibrariesandstudybooks.___36___Throughingredients,tastes,smellsandcolors,wearetoldtalesofstruggle,love,prideandpassion.Itisthroughthedinnerplatethatwecandeepenourunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Toappreciatefood’sroleinunderstandingculture,wemustgobacktofood’sbasiceffectsonsocietiesaroundtheworld.___37___Ineverycivilizationaroundtheworld,humansusefoodasatooltobond,socializeandconnect.Fromourancestorsgatheringaroundthefireformealsastheirsocialpoint,foodhasalwaysplayedacentralroleinourlives.___38___Forexample,theMid-autumnfestival,SpringFestival,andbirthdays,allserveasthebackdropforourrelationships.Weeatfamilymeals,amomentinthedayforustocometogetherandsharestories,strugglesandsuccesses.Wehelpourfriendsgetoverbreakupsbycomingoverwithicecream,giftchocolatestolovers.___39___Webuilddeep,meaningfulconnectionswitheachother,foodservingasthegel(凝膠),It'sthewaywe’veevolved,makingsocialeatingdeeplyimportantforourpsychologicalhealth.___40___It’showweidentifywherewe’refrom;thehistoryofourcultures.Iffoodisasymbolofculturalexpression,thenitreflectsallaspectsofhumannature.A.Beyondbasicnutrition,foodissocial.B.Andwecelebrateweddingswithgrandfeasts.C.Food,thus,becomesacorepartofwhoweare.D.Itcontinuestobondustogetherinmoderncelebrations.E.Theseceremoniesincookingpracticesserveasculturalmarkers.F.Yetthereexistsastorynotfoundinoldbooks,butonthedinnertable.G.Whenlearningculture,wecanseehowit'schangedhumanbeings.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.B40.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述食物是理解文化的關(guān)鍵，它不僅能提供營養(yǎng)，更具社交屬性。從祖先圍火用餐到現(xiàn)代慶?；顒?dòng)，食物始終凝聚著人們。它是文化表達(dá)的象征，反映人性，是我們確定自身來源與文化歷史的核心部分?！?6題詳析】由上文“Whenlookingtounderstandapeopleandtheirhistory,onecansearchinlibrariesandstudybooks.(當(dāng)我們想要了解一個(gè)民族及其歷史時(shí)，可以在圖書館查閱研究書籍。)”可知，這里闡述了通過圖書館書籍了解文化歷史的方式，空格處應(yīng)引出與之不同的方式，而F項(xiàng)“Yetthereexistsastorynotfoundinoldbooks,butonthedinnertable.(然而，還有一個(gè)故事不是在舊書中，而是在餐桌上能找到。)”符合語境，通過Yet轉(zhuǎn)折，引出從餐桌食物了解文化，與上文形成對比。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】由上文“wemustgobacktofood’sbasiceffectsonsocietiesaroundtheworld.(我們必須回歸到食物對世界各地社會(huì)的基本影響。)”及下文“Ineverycivilizationaroundtheworld,humansusefoodasatooltobond,socializeandconnect.(在世界上每一種文明中，人類都把食物當(dāng)作一種建立聯(lián)系、社交和溝通的工具。)”可知，上文提及食物對社會(huì)的影響，下文闡述食物用于社交，而A項(xiàng)“Beyondbasicnutrition,foodissocial.(除了基本營養(yǎng)，食物還具有社交屬性。)”承上啟下，指出食物除營養(yǎng)外的社交作用，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由上文“Fromourancestorsgatheringaroundthefireformealsastheirsocialpoint,foodhasalwaysplayedacentralroleinourlives.(從我們的祖先圍著火堆吃飯作為社交方式開始，食物在我們的生活中一直扮演著核心角色。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)從我們祖先開始食物在生活中一直扮演核心作用，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明在現(xiàn)代慶?；顒?dòng)中的作用，而D項(xiàng)“Itcontinuestobondustogetherinmoderncelebrations.(在現(xiàn)代慶?；顒?dòng)中，它繼續(xù)把我們聯(lián)系在一起。)”符合語境，其中It指代上文food，continues表明在現(xiàn)代延續(xù)其作用。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】由上文“Weeatfamilymeals,amomentinthedayforustocometogetherandsharestories,strugglesandsuccesses.Wehelpourfriendsgetoverbreakupsbycomingoverwithicecream,giftchocolatestolovers.(我們吃家庭餐，這是一天中我們聚在一起分享故事、奮斗和成功的時(shí)刻。我們帶著冰淇淋過來，給戀人送巧克力，幫助朋友度過分手。)”可知，這里列舉了食物在不同人際關(guān)系中的作用，空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)列舉，而B項(xiàng)“Andwecelebrateweddingswithgrandfeasts.(我們用盛大的宴會(huì)慶?；槎Y。)”符合語境，進(jìn)一步說明食物在婚禮慶祝中的作用，與上文并列。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由下文“It’showweidentifywherewe'refrom;thehistoryofourcultures.Iffoodisasymbolofculturalexpression,thenitreflectsallaspectsofhumannature.(它是我們確定自己來自哪里的方式；是我們文化的歷