2024-2025學年四川省成都市高新區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2024-2025學年四川省成都市高新區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷六、選擇填空。A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）—Look!Whatisthebuildingnextto_______newlibrary？—It'sSichuanWomenandChildrenCenterwhichopenedonChildren'sDaylastyear.（）A．/ B．a C．the20．（1分）—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinSichuanOperaandSichuanTeaCulturenowadays.—Yeah，that'sbecause______ofthembringpeopleadeeperunderstandingoftheculture.（）A．both B．either C．all21．（1分）Youngpeopleusedto______takeoutfoodonline，butnowmoreandmoregetusedto_______athome.（）A．order，cook B．order，cooking C．ordering，cook22．（1分）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice？—No，it______beher.SheisonastudytourinZigongtolearnaboutitssaltculture.（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't23．（1分）UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu，ChatGPTreallygoesastep______inlearning.（）A．closer B．further C．wider24．（1分）Asweallknow，theYangtzeRiver______asa"motherriver"oftheChinesenation.（）A．knows B．isknown C．hasknown25．（1分）Thefour﹣leggedrobotdoghasjoinedtheguardteaminChengduHigh﹣techZonetohelp______tasksandtellpeopletobecarefuloftricks.（）A．dropby B．dealwith C．divideinto26．（1分）—Amy，youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing？—Sorry，Ididn'thearthering.I______abookinmystudy.（）A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading27．（1分）______fastthetechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!（）A．What B．How C．Whata28．（1分）—Doyouknow？—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu，allborninthe1980s.（）A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace B．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace C．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIIIB.補全對話。根據對話內容，從方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。29．（10分）A：Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethenewicecreamshopis？B：（1）Thereareafewaround.A：TheonewiththeTCMflavors（味道）.Iheardit'samixoftraditionalChinesemedicineandsweets.B：（2）Justgostraighttwoblocks.A：Twoblocks，gotit.Andthen？B：（3）It'snexttotheplant﹣basedmedicinestore.A：Okay，soontherightsideaftertheturn.Bytheway，haveyoutriedit？B：Yeah，Ihave.（4）A：Great，thanksforthehelp!B：（5）A：Willdo，thanksagain!Bye!A.Oh，it'scloseby.B.Sure，whichone？C.Enjoyyouricecream!D.Turnrightatthecorner.E.It'sabitofourculturaltraditionineveryscoop.七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。30．（10分）Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3，000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Andchopsticksareconsideredasoneofthe（1）ofChinesefoodculture.Butdoyouknowwhoinventedchopsticks？Thereisno（2）historicalrecordaboutthequestion，buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.Oneofthestorieshas（3）todowithYutheGreat，whowastheleaderoftheXiaDynasty.Atthattime，peoplecookedfoodby（4）itinwaterandthenateitwithhandsafteritcooleddown.ButYudidn'thavetimetowaitforthefoodtocool.Oneday，whenthewaterwastoohot，hebroketwobranchesonthetreeandusedthemtopickuphotfoodinorderto（5）timetocontrolfloods（洪水），sochopstickscameintobeing.（1）A.celebrationsB.symbolsC.customs（2）A.famousB.localC.exact（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（4）A.washingB.boilingC.moving（5）A.wasteB.manageC.save31．（10分）Whenthebellrangandtheexamended，Iwentoutoftheclassroom，feelingdownanddisappointed.Afterall，Icouldn't（1）failingtheexamagain.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard，whichmademeeven（2）.Onthewayhome，Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome，mymomcametoaskmeabouttheexamwithgreat（3）.However，Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomwithoutaword.Lyingonthebed，Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhetherMomandtheteacherwould（4）meandIcried.Mommayhaveknownwhathappenedtome.She（5）openedthedoorandaskedmetogotothebalcony（陽臺）.Shepointedtoafloweroutside，whichwassuffering（遭受）fromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals（花瓣）wereshakinghard（6）itwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomy（7），thesmallflowerwasstillstandingstrong，smiling（8）thewindandrain.Ifinallyunderstood.Althoughtherearemanyfailuresanddifficulties，wealwayshavetogoonandfight（9）.Afterthestorm，we'llseethebrightestrainbows.Thatflowerwhichblooms（盛放）inmyheart，isthemostbeautifulone（10）I'veeverseen.（1）A.acceptB.receiveC.refuse（2）A.happierB.sadderC.angrier（3）A.expectationB.doubtC.honor（4）A.praiseB.encourageC.punish（5）A.wiselyB.seriouslyC.quietly（6）A.sothatB.asifC.unless（7）A.excitementB.surpriseC.satisfaction（8）A.againstB.atC.for（9）A.directlyB.secretlyC.bravely（10）A.thatB.whichC.what八、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。32．（10分）正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"。Fromnr_info@Toandylee@SubjectImportantnoticeDearAndyLee，YouhaveboughtanNRticketonlineforatrainthatrunsbetweenWhiteWaterCityandCloudCity.Wearesorrytotellyouthat，becauseoftheheavyrainstormthismonth，theSandTown﹣SpringTownlinewillbeclosedbetweenAugust14and28.Duringthistime，sometrainswillchangelinesandwillnotstopatafewstations.Therewillbefreebusestotaketravelerstothesestations.Pleasecheckbelowforthechanges.Visithttp：///formoreinformation.Wewishyouanicesummer.LenaMullerNationalRailway1.TrainsthatrunbetweenGreenCityandCloudCitywilltaketheSmokeTown﹣SpringTownline，andwillstopateverystation.BelowarethetrainsthatWillchangelines.TrainNewLine（from8/14to8/28）GoingSouthRL101WhiteWaterCity→CloudCityRL102WhiteWaterCity→SpringTownRL103GreenCity→CloudCityGoingNorthRL201SpringTown→GreenCityR1202CloudCity→GreenCity2.ThefreebusesfortheSandTown﹣SpringTownlinewillwaitatGreenCity（goingsouth）andSpringTown（goingnorth）stations.NostopatGrayVillage.（1）Thee﹣mailisfromapassengertothegovernment.（2）Sometrainswillchangelinesbecauseofthebadweather.（3）YoucantakeRL101orRL102fromWhiteWaterCitytoSpringTown.（4）FreebusesareavailabletoGrayVillage.（5）YoucansearchformoreinformationontheInternet.九、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。33．（10分）Thereisasaying，"Youarewhatyoueat."Howaboutyouarewhatyouread？Manypeoplebelievereadingcanshapeyouridentity.Youridentityiswhoorwhatyouareandwhatyoudo.Books，magazinesorevenwebsitesyouoftenreadorvisitchangethewayyouthinkandwhatyoubelievein，theninfluencetheactionsyoutake.Forexample，an8﹣year﹣oldboyhasreadthatthrowingrubbishaboutispollutingandkillingtheearth，thenhewillbelieveitisbadandwon'tdoitagain.Thisisthemessagehe'llsharewiththepeoplearoundhim.Andtheywillseehimassomeonewholovestheearth.Thisbecomespartofhisidentity.Aresearchhasshownthatreadingalsochangesthewayyouinteractwith（相互影響）peoplearoundyou.Readingstorieshelpsyouimagineandunderstandsituationsandothersbetter.Youwillbemoreopen﹣minded，lessself﹣centeredandmorecaring.Peoplemayseeyouassomeonewhoiswarm﹣hearted，andthatbecomespartofyouridentity.Itisimportanttoreadasitcanshapeyouridentity.Readingdifferentkindsofbookscanhelpyoubecomewhatyouwanttobe.Readbiographies（傳記）ofpeoplewhoencouragesyouifyouwanttobemorelikethem.Ifyouwanttobeacreativewriter，readmorefictionbooks.Ifyouwanttobeasongwriter，readmorepoetry!So，goon!Pickupabooktodayandread!AnewYOUiswaitingforyou!（1）Whatbecomespartofthe8﹣year﹣oldboy'sidentity？A.Anearth﹣lover.B.Aresearcher.C.Astory﹣teller.（2）Accordingtotheresearch，howdoesreadinginfluenceone'sinteractionwithothers？A.Itmakesapersonlessunderstanding.B.Itmakesapersoncaremoreabouthimself.C.Itmakesapersonmoreopen﹣mindedandcaring.（3）Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinion？①Bygivingexamples；②Byusingsayings；③BytellinghispersonalexperiencesA.①②B.②③C.①③（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwriting"AnewYOUiswaitingforyou!"？A.Totellreaderstowaitforchangewithoutaction.B.Toencouragereaderstostartreadingtobecomebetter.C.Tosuggestthatreadingwillmakethemintoacompletelydifferentperson.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Readingisawasteoftime.B.Readingcaninfluenceyourphysicalhealth.C.Readingcanshapeaperson'sidentityandactions.34．（10分）Lifealwayshassomespecialmomentsthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefourphotoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthesephotos.DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege，myfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer's（阿茲海默癥）.HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone，buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit，Iwouldshowhimthephoto.Atfirst，WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehetookmedicinetosickpeople，carriednecessarythingsfortheelderlyupstairs，orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime（加班），herealizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually，hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhiswork.See，there'ssunshineinhissmile.Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember，Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe'sjumping!Overayearago，wefoundayellowcatwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterpersuadedmetotakehertothehospital.Atlast，Iagreed.Toourgreatsurprise，thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater，shebecamehealthyagain.MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallyhard，butsheworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Ontheraceday，shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthecrowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishline，Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I'msoproudofmywife.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAnna'sgrandfatherfromherstory？A.HedeeplylovesAnna.B.Heforgetsthingsbecauseofsadness.C.HewantsAnnatobuyanewphone.（2）WhatmadeWangMingchangehisopinionabouthisjob？A.Theadmirationfromhisfriends.B.Theencouragementfromhiscustomers.C.Theimportanceofhisworkinhelpingothers.（3）Whichonecanweputtheunderlinedword"persuaded"in？A.Withgreateffort，I_______myparentstotravelwithme.B.Theplayers_______eachotherandwonthegameintheend.C.Afterhoursofdiscussion，we_______somenewideas.（4）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromZoe'smarathonexperience？A.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbest.B.Marathonsaretoohardforthedisabled.C.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfromreachinghergoals.（5）Inwhichcolumncanwefindthepassage？A.BIGNEWS.B.MEMORYCORNER.C.LIFESTYLE.卷二、一、補全單詞。根據首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。35．（1分）Givethemnothingwhentheycryandonlygivethemwhattheyaskforwhentheysay"please"p.36．（1分）Abicycleisoftenmorecthanacarinbusytraffic.37．（1分）Chinaisbecomingapinsendingupitsreusableexperimentalspaceship，doingbetterthanmanyothercountries.38．（1分）Abing'smovingmusicencouragesusandshowsthestrengthofournspirit.39．（1分）Everyoneinthegroupeemailaddressessotheycouldreacheachothermoreeasily.二、完成對話。在空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。40．（10分）Name：DameJaneMorrisGoodallBorn：3April1934Knownfor：Beingthefirstpersontostudychimpanzees（黑猩猩）inthewildImportantdiscoveries：Foundthatchimpanzeeshaveemotions，usetoolsandeatmeatJaneGoodallvisitedChengdufromNovember30thtoDecember4th，2024，tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofRoots&Shoots.Duringhervisit，shewasinterviewedbythehostofLookingWesttoChengdu.（N：NationalGeographicKidsMagazine；J：JaneGoodall）N：HiJane，whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtoworkwithanimals？J：IwastenwhenI（1）tolivewithwildanimalsinAfricaandwritebooksaboutthem.N：That'sabout70yearsagonow.Wasit（2）forgirlstohavesuchideasbackthen？J：Notreally.Soeverybodylaughedatmeandtoldmeto（3）ofsomethingIcouldachieve.Butmymothersaid，"Ifyoureallywantsomething，you'regoingtohavetoworkhardandholdon!"N：Fascinatingwork!What'sbeenunusualabouttheworkyou'vedone？J：Istudiedanimalsinadifferentway.WhileIwasinTanzaniainthe1960s，otherscientiststoldmeI'ddonemywholestudyofchimpanzees（4）.TheyexplainedthatIshouldn'thavegiventhechimpanzeesnamesandthattheyshouldhavebeennumbered.N：Whywasthataproblemforotherscientists？J：Italkedabouttheirpersonalities，mindsoremotions.Buttheythoughtonly（5）hadthosethings.Butluckily，I'dlearnedfrommydogasachildthatwhattheysaidwasnottrueatall.N：Itsoundslikehavingachildhoodpetreallyhelpedyouinyourstudies!Whatareyoumost（6）of？J：Helpingpeopletounderstandthatmanispartoftheanimalkingdom.WhenIstartedout，（7）elsewasstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild，soIwasabletoshowhowtheir（8）islikeours﹣kissing，hugging，holdinghands，etc.N：What（9）doyouhaveforkidswhowantacareerlikeyours？J：You'vegottoreally，reallywantit!Youcouldgotouniversityandgostraightintoresearch.Alsotherearelotsof（10）forvolunteeringorforworkingatzoos.Keepyourearsopenanddon'tbeafraidtotakerisks.N：Thanksforthechat，Jane!三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。41．（10分）breakchangecompletedrivehighlistlongremainshinesupportthreethroughFranciscoLufinhasuccessfullyfinisheda6，700﹣kilometercrossingoftheAtlanticOceanonasmallboat.Hisboat（1）bythesunandwindonly.Heusedkitestomovetheboatandsolarpower（太陽能）（2）lightsandotherequipment（設備）ontheboat.LufinhastartedfromPortugalonNovember（3），2021.Themanwasnotatseaforallthattime，however.Fivedaysafterhestartedhistrip，LufinhamadeaplannedstopattheCanaryIslands，whereherepairedthekiteandmadesomesmall（4）totheboat.Lufinhahadtostay（5）thanplannedbecauseofstrongwinds.He（6）thereuntilNovember30th.OnDecember20thofthesameyear，LufinhareachedtheislandofMartiniqueandcompletedhistripalone.Themanwishedhistripto（7）intheGuinnessWorldRecords.Healsohopedhistripwouldhelppeopleunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheocean.Lufinhacrossedtheocean（8）ina7.2﹣meter﹣longand5.6﹣meter﹣wideboat.Thiskindofboathasthreelong，thinparts，withasmallroomforsleeping.Lufinhausedahandpump（手動泵）toproducewaterfordrinkingandcooking.Thepumphasaspecialtooltotakesaltawayfromtheseawater."Itwasabigtestforme.Ilearnedalot.Ilearnedmostofalltolookatmyproblemsinadifferentway.Ihadsomanyproblemsallofthetime，likekitesgetting（9）.Andtheonlywaynottogetbeatenwastothink，'itcouldbeworse，"Lufinhasaid."Thiswayofthinkinghelpedmetoget（10）thedifficultcrossinghourbyhour，daybyday，weekbyweekuntilIreachedtheend."四、閱讀表達。A.補全短文。根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。42．（5分）Now，evenpeopleinmanyfieldsmustthinkaboutthepossibilityofAItakingtheirplace.（1）UsingAIforcertaintasksmaybeagoodthing.PerhapsAIwilltakeoverlessinterestingworkanditallowspeopletodomoresatisfyingjobs.Forexample，washingmachinessavepeoplealotoftime，sotheycanmakegooduseoftheirextratime.（2）Thiswouldletpeopledomorecreativethinking，sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcan'tdo.（3）Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewithotherpeopleratherthanmachines.So，AIprobablywon'treplacehumansinjobsthatrequirepersonalconnection，suchasadvisingorteaching.Arobotcandotasks，butitcan'ttrulycareaboutothers，andcareiswhatpeopleneed.AIcanprocessdata（數據）quickly，butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.（4）EventhoughsomeAIprogramscancreatecontent，fewofthemcanbetrulycreative.Finally，ifAIreceiveswronginformation，ithasnowayofcorrectingit.（5）ButAIdoesnothavesuchanability.However，AImustcontinuallycheckthedatatomakesureitsconclusionsarecorrect.A.Similarly，AImaybeabletodoboringtasks.B.AIhasahardtimewithhumancommunication.C.So，itisn'tusedtosituationsthatarequitedifferentfromthoseinitsdata.D.AImakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewiththeintelligentmachines.E.ButmanyexpertsstillbelievethattheseAIprogramscan'treallyreplacehumanbeings.F.Humansmayalsomakemistakes，butlifeexperiencecanmakethemlearnfromtheirmistakes.B.完成圖表。根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。43．（5分）Youknowthateatinghealthy，stayingactive，andworkingoutafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyouintelligent.Butthesenotwell﹣knownhabitsalsoworkwonders，too.Whenwearesadorafraid，weprobablyslouch（沒精打采地站、坐或走）.Thispositioncausesustofeelworriedorupset.Itmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Inastudyof125universitystudents，56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblemswhentheysatupstraightthanwhentheyslumpeddown（垂頭喪氣）.SittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodandO2flowtothebrain—byupto40percent.Havingtroublerememberingfaces？Inasmallstudy，researchersshowedpicturesoffacestoolderpeopleontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.Ononeday，theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday，theysimplysatonaself﹣pedaling（自踏板）bikefor20minutes.Afterall，peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthesingleexercise.Asweallknow，toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitive（認知）development.Butwhataboutthoseoldpeople？Itwasalong﹣termstudyforthosewhowereover50，andtheywerehealthyaswell.ItwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperiencedagreaterdropinmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.Anotherstudyfoundthatwatchingviolent（暴力）programmingharmspeople'smemoryaswell.Whentryingtorecallsomething，don'tjustthink"walkbackward".Inaseriesofexperiments，peopleviewedavideoofamovie，awordlistorasetofpictures.Thentheyimaginedwalkingforwardorbackward，watchedavideothatmovedforwardorbackward，oractuallywalkedforwardorbackward.Somepeoplealsosatstill.Backwardmove，whetherreal，imagined，orwatched，isbetterthanforwardmove.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、書面表達。44．（15分）假設你是李華，你所在的學校計劃在寒假期間舉辦"SchoolScienceDay"活動。你打算邀請你的外國筆友Peter參與。請用英文撰寫一封電子郵件給他，介紹科技節(jié)的相關情況及注意事項。注意：（1）短文應包括圖文中所有信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；（2）短文中不能出現真實人名和校名；（3）詞數80左右。____________________________________________________________________________

參考答案六、選擇填空。A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）—Look!Whatisthebuildingnextto_______newlibrary？—It'sSichuanWomenandChildrenCenterwhichopenedonChildren'sDaylastyear.（）A．/ B．a C．the解：a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據題干可知，此處表示的是特指新圖書館旁邊，所以應用定冠詞the。故選：C。20．（1分）—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinSichuanOperaandSichuanTeaCulturenowadays.—Yeah，that'sbecause______ofthembringpeopleadeeperunderstandingoftheculture.（）A．both B．either C．all解：both兩個都；either兩個中的任一個；all三者及以上都。根據MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinSichuanOperaandSichuanTeaCulturenowadays.（如今，越來越多的青少年對川劇和四川茶文化產生了興趣。）可知，此處是說"是的，那是因為這兩者都讓人們對文化有了更深的理解。"故選：A。21．（1分）Youngpeopleusedto______takeoutfoodonline，butnowmoreandmoregetusedto_______athome.（）A．order，cook B．order，cooking C．ordering，cook解：order訂購；cook烹飪。第一空考查usedtodosth過去常常做某事；第二空考查getusedtodoingsth習慣做某事。故選：B。22．（1分）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice？—No，it______beher.SheisonastudytourinZigongtolearnaboutitssaltculture.（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't解：shouldn't不應該；can't不可能；mustn't一定不能。根據SheisonastudytourinZigongtolearnaboutitssaltculture.（她正在自貢游學，學習那里的鹽文化。）可知，此處是說"不，不可能是她。"故選：B。23．（1分）UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu，ChatGPTreallygoesastep______inlearning.（）A．closer B．further C．wider解：A.更近的；B.更近一步；C.更寬的。根據UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu（與谷歌或百度等引擎不同）可知是指與谷歌或百度等引擎不同，ChatGPT在學習方面更進一步。故選：B。24．（1分）Asweallknow，theYangtzeRiver______asa"motherriver"oftheChinesenation.（）A．knows B．isknown C．hasknown解：knows一般現在時的第三人稱單數；isknown一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；hasknown現在完成時。根據句意可知，句子陳述的是一般事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現在時，且主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現在時的被動語態(tài)結構為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B。25．（1分）Thefour﹣leggedrobotdoghasjoinedtheguardteaminChengduHigh﹣techZonetohelp______tasksandtellpeopletobecarefuloftricks.（）A．dropby B．dealwith C．divideinto解：dropby順便過來；dealwith處理；divideinto分成。根據hefour﹣leggedrobotdoghasjoinedtheguardteaminChengduHigh﹣techZone（這只四腿機器狗加入了成都高新區(qū)的安保團隊）可知，此處是說"幫助處理任務并提醒人們小心騙局。"故選：B。26．（1分）—Amy，youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing？—Sorry，Ididn'thearthering.I______abookinmystudy.（）A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading解：amreading正在讀，是現在進行時；haveread已經讀，是現在完成時；wasreading過去正在讀，是過去進行時。根據Whatwereyoudoing？（你在做什么？）可知，此處是說"我正在書房里看書。"是過去進行時，結構為：was/were+動詞的現在分詞，主語為I（我），be動詞用was。故選：C。27．（1分）______fastthetechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!（）A．What B．How C．Whata解：本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句由what和how引導。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他！What+形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！分析句子可知該句為感嘆句，中心詞為副詞fast，所以符合感嘆句結構"How+adv.+主+謂"。故選：B。28．（1分）—Doyouknow？—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu，allborninthe1980s.（）A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace B．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace C．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIII解：分析句式，題干設空處是know后的賓語從句；根據語境及答語可知，問句詢問的是關于"是誰"的信息，因此應用who作引導詞，即C項表述符合語境。干擾項A項how指方式，B項when指時間，均不符合語境。故選：C。B.補全對話。根據對話內容，從方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。29．（10分）A：Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethenewicecreamshopis？B：（1）BThereareafewaround.A：TheonewiththeTCMflavors（味道）.Iheardit'samixoftraditionalChinesemedicineandsweets.B：（2）AJustgostraighttwoblocks.A：Twoblocks，gotit.Andthen？B：（3）DIt'snexttotheplant﹣basedmedicinestore.A：Okay，soontherightsideaftertheturn.Bytheway，haveyoutriedit？B：Yeah，Ihave.（4）EA：Great，thanksforthehelp!B：（5）CA：Willdo，thanksagain!Bye!A.Oh，it'scloseby.B.Sure，whichone？C.Enjoyyouricecream!D.Turnrightatthecorner.E.It'sabitofourculturaltraditionineveryscoop.解：（1）根據Thereareafewaround.（周圍有幾家。）可知，此處是在詢問對方問的是哪一家店。B選項"可以，哪一家呢？"符合。故選B。（2）根據Justgostraighttwoblocks.（沿著走兩個街區(qū)。）可知，此處是在說明這家店不遠。A選項"哦，它在附近。"符合。故選A。（3）根據Andthen？（然后呢？）可知，此處是在詢問對方接下去的路怎么走。D選項"在路口右轉。"符合。故選D。（4）根據Yeah，Ihave.（是的，我吃過。）可知，此處是在評價冰淇凌。E選項"這是我們文化傳統(tǒng)的一部分。"符合。故選E。（5）根據Willdo，thanksagain!（我會的，再次感謝?。┛芍?，此處是在祝對方吃的開心。C選項"祝你享受冰淇凌！"符合。故選C。七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。30．（10分）Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3，000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Andchopsticksareconsideredasoneofthe（1）BofChinesefoodculture.Butdoyouknowwhoinventedchopsticks？Thereisno（2）Chistoricalrecordaboutthequestion，buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.Oneofthestorieshas（3）AtodowithYutheGreat，whowastheleaderoftheXiaDynasty.Atthattime，peoplecookedfoodby（4）Bitinwaterandthenateitwithhandsafteritcooleddown.ButYudidn'thavetimetowaitforthefoodtocool.Oneday，whenthewaterwastoohot，hebroketwobranchesonthetreeandusedthemtopickuphotfoodinorderto（5）Ctimetocontrolfloods（洪水），sochopstickscameintobeing.（1）A.celebrationsB.symbolsC.customs（2）A.famousB.localC.exact（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（4）A.washingB.boilingC.moving（5）A.wasteB.manageC.save解：（1）考查名詞。句意：筷子被認為是中國飲食文化的象征之一。A.慶?；顒?；B.象征；C.習俗；根據常識可知筷子是中國飲食文化的象征之一，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：關于這個問題，沒有確切的歷史記載，但有許多民間故事。A.著名的；B.當地的；C.確切的；根據buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.（但有許多民間故事。）可知空處應填：確切的；故選C。（3）考查代詞。句意：其中一個故事與夏朝的領袖——禹有關。A.某事，用于肯定句；B.什么事情，用于否定句和疑問句；C.什么都沒有；根據ButYudidn'thavetimetowaitforthefoodtocool.（但是禹沒有時間等食物涼了。）可知一個故事與禹有關，故選A。（4）考查動名詞。句意：那時，人們用水煮食物，然后在食物冷卻后用手拿著吃。A.洗滌；B.煮沸；C.移動；根據thenateitwithhandsafteritcooleddown.（然后在食物冷卻后用手拿著吃。）可知空處應填：煮沸，故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：有一天，水太熱了，他為了節(jié)省治水的時間，就在樹上折了兩根樹枝，用來接熱的食物，于是筷子就應運而生了。A.浪費；B.管理；C.節(jié)約；根據hebroketwobranchesonthetreeandusedthemtopickuphotfood（他折斷了樹上的兩根樹枝，用來撿熱的食物），可知空處應填：節(jié)約，故選C。31．（10分）Whenthebellrangandtheexamended，Iwentoutoftheclassroom，feelingdownanddisappointed.Afterall，Icouldn't（1）Afailingtheexamagain.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard，whichmademeeven（2）B.Onthewayhome，Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome，mymomcametoaskmeabouttheexamwithgreat（3）A.However，Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomwithoutaword.Lyingonthebed，Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhetherMomandtheteacherwould（4）CmeandIcried.Mommayhaveknownwhathappenedtome.She（5）Copenedthedoorandaskedmetogotothebalcony（陽臺）.Shepointedtoafloweroutside，whichwassuffering（遭受）fromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals（花瓣）wereshakinghard（6）Bitwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomy（7）B，thesmallflowerwasstillstandingstrong，smiling（8）Athewindandrain.Ifinallyunderstood.Althoughtherearemanyfailuresanddifficulties，wealwayshavetogoonandfight（9）C.Afterthestorm，we'llseethebrightestrainbows.Thatflowerwhichblooms（盛放）inmyheart，isthemostbeautifulone（10）AI'veeverseen.（1）A.acceptB.receiveC.refuse（2）A.happierB.sadderC.angrier（3）A.expectationB.doubtC.honor（4）A.praiseB.encourageC.punish（5）A.wiselyB.seriouslyC.quietly（6）A.sothatB.asifC.unless（7）A.excitementB.surpriseC.satisfaction（8）A.againstB.atC.for（9）A.directlyB.secretlyC.bravely（10）A.thatB.whichC.what解：（1）考查動詞。句意：畢竟，我不能接受再次考試不及格。A.接受，B.收到，C.拒絕，結合句意，可知不能接受再次考試不及格。故選A。（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：天空布滿烏云，風刮得很大，這讓我更加傷心。A.更高興的，B.更傷心的，C.更生氣的，根據Whenthebellrangandtheexamended，Iwentoutoftheclassroom，feelingdownanddisappointed.（當鈴響了，考試結束了，我走出教室，感到沮喪和失望。）可知更加傷心。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：我一回到家，媽媽就滿懷期待地問我考試的情況。A.期待，B.懷疑，C.榮耀，結合句意，可知媽媽就滿懷期待地問考試的情況。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：躺在床上，我無法停止思考媽媽和老師是否會懲罰我，我哭了。A.表揚，B.鼓勵，C.懲罰，根據Afterall，Icouldn'tacceptfailingtheexamagain.（畢竟，我不能接受再次考試不及格。）可知無法停止思考媽媽和老師是否會懲罰自己。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：她悄悄打開門，叫我去陽臺。A.聰明地，B.嚴肅地，C.悄悄地，結合上文Mommayhaveknownwhathappenedtome.（媽可能知道我發(fā)生了什么事。）可知她悄悄打開門。故選C。（6）考查連詞。句意：它的葉子和花瓣劇烈地抖動著，好像要碎成碎片。A.以便于，B.好像，C.除非，結合句意，可知它的葉子和花瓣劇烈地抖動著，好像要碎成碎片。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：但令我驚訝的是，這朵小花依然堅強地站立著，迎著風雨微笑著。A.興奮，B.驚訝，C.滿足，根據Shepointedtoaflowerouts