Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing 練習(xí)（含答案） -高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊-1

ReadingforWritingⅠ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)(應(yīng)用文寫作——旅游計劃)1．應(yīng)我的要求，我父母決定帶我去爬中國五大山脈之首——泰山。(atone’srequest)____________________，myparentshavedecidedtotakemetoclimbMountTai，thefirstofthefivegreatmountainsinChina.2．它也被古代皇帝和中國人看作是一個神圣的(holy)地方。(view...as...)________________________________________________________________________________3．再過兩天我們就動身去爬山了。(before)____________________forthemountain.4．我想，一旦我在泰山頂上看到日出，我一定會興奮地叫起來。(catchsightof)IthinkonceI____________________，Iwillexclaiminexcitement.5．一到目的地，我們就打電話123456聯(lián)系導(dǎo)游。(contact)Assoonaswereachthedestination，we____________________123456.Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)A(2024·安徽宿州高一期中)The187-foot-tallTowerofPisaisfamousallovertheworldmainlybecauseitleans(傾斜)．Formanyyears，peoplebelievedthatthetower’sdesignerintendedittolean.Asitturnsout，though，thetower’sleanisanaccidentcausedbypoorplanning.TheTowerofPisawasconstructedonariverbedofsandandclay(黏土)thatwasnotstrongenoughtosupportabuildingsotallandheavy.Constructionofthetowerbeganin1173.BecausePisaexperiencedseveralwars，thetowerwasn’tcompleteduntil1350.Onlyafewyearsaftertheconstructionstarted，peoplecouldseethatthefirstthreefloorsofthetowerwerealreadyleaning.Asthenextthreefloorswereadded，builderspurposefullybuiltthemwithonesidehigherthantheothertotrytocorrectthelean.Thisresultedinthetowerleaningintheoppositedirection.FortunatelyforthepeopleofPisa，thelongdelays(耽擱)duringconstructiongavethestructuretimetosettleandthegroundtobecomesolid.Thismadethefoundation(地基)strongerovertime，whichisthemainreasonwhythetowerneverfellover.Forhundredsofyears，thetowerwasindeedfalling.Itwouldleanonemoreinchaboutevery20years.Intheend，in1990，itwasclosedtothepublicforfearthatalargegroupofpeopleatthetopwouldweighenoughtomakeitfalldown.From1990to2001，engineersfromaroundtheworldhelpedbalancethetower.Afterseveralunsuccessfulattemptsatasolution，engineersfinallycameupwithaplanthatworked.Theyslowlyremovedgroundunderthehighsideofthetower.Whentheyhadfinished，theyhadreturnedittothepositionitheldinabout1838—thetowerhadbeenstraightenedbynearly16inches.Exceptasuddengreatdisaster，suchasaearthquake，engineersbelievethetowerissafeforanother300yearsnow.1．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexplainabouttheTowerofPisainparagraph1?A．Whyitleans.B．Whyitwasbuilt.C．Whyitisfamous.D．Whyitstoppedleaning.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTowerofPisa?A．Itwascompletedin1173.B．Itbegantobebuiltin1350.C．Itwasseenleaningafter1173.D．Itwasrepairedevery20years.3．WhatkepttheTowerofPisafromfallingdownaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Thespecialstructure.B．Thetimelyprotection.C．Theskillofthebuilders.D．Thelongtimeofbuilding.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenDoestheTowerofPisaLean?B．IstheLeaningTowerofPisaFalling?C．WhenWastheLeaningTowerofPisaBuilt?D．HowDidtheLeaningTowerofPisaGetItsName?B(2024·江蘇宿遷高一期中)Chileisfamousforitsmanyattractions，includingTorresdelPaineNationalParkandRapaNuiNationalPark.Ifyou’replanningavisit，besuretoadd“ManodelDesierto”or“HandoftheDesert”toyourmust-seelist.Standing11meterstallandmadeofironandcement(混凝土)，thissculpture(雕像)ofahandcomesoutfromthesandintheAtacamaDesert，whichisknownasthedriestdesertintheworldoutsideofpolarregions.ThesculpturewascreatedbyMarioIrarrázabalintheearly1980sandwasfinancedbyalocalnonprofitorganizationcalledCorporaciónProAntofagasta.Thesculptureisnotonlyfamousforitssizeanddesignbutalsoforthemessageitexpresses.Manypeoplebelievethatthehandrepresentstheweaknessandhelplessnessofhumanbeings，aswellastheirstrengthanddeterminationtoovercomehardships.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingtheHandoftheDesert，takeRoute26or28fromAntofagasta，aportcityinnorthernChile.Thesculptureislocatedbetweenmilemarkers1,309and1,310.Thedesert’sflatnessmakesiteasytospotthesculpturefromfaraway.Butsomepeoplemistakeitforamirage(海市蜃樓)causedbytirednessfromdrivingalongwaytothesculpture.Visitorsshouldtakeprecautions(預(yù)防措施)beforeleaving，suchasfillingtheirgastanks，takingplentyofwater，andwearingsunscreen.Theyshouldalsoavoiddrivingtooquickly，asmanycaraccidentshappeninthedeserteachyear.Forthosewhoareworriedaboutdrivingalone，workingwithanagencylikePlanSouthAmericaisagoodoption.Thefounderoftheagency，HarryHastings，saidthathealwaystriestojoinavisittothesculpturewithgueststravelingtothedesert.5．WhatmakestheHandoftheDesertafamousattraction?A．Itsmaterial. B．Itslocation.C．Itsdesigner. D．Itssizeanddesign.6．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thesculpturecanbeseenfromfaraway.B．Thesculpturecanbereachedveryeasily.C．Tiredtravelersoftenseemiragesinthedesert.D．Thesculptureattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.7．WhatcanweknowaboutHarryHastingsfromthepassage?A．Hebuiltthesculpture“HandoftheDesert”．B．Hecanavoiddrivingaccidentsinthedesert.C．Hegavethefinancialsupporttothesculpture.D．Hisagencycanhelplonelytravelerstraveltothedesert.8．Whichcolumndoesthispassagebelongtoinanewspaper?A．Travel. B．Environment.C．Culture. D．Entertainment.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(2024·山西朔州高一期中)InAugust2022，Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.AlthoughIwasalreadywellintoadulthoodandanexperienced1，I’dneverspentmuchtimein2.AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies，andI3.Ihadneverjoinedin4inmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe5，andasaself-described“citygirl”，the6ofvacationinginthemiddleofnowherewithoutcellserviceorWiFiwas7.Buttheminutewe8JasperNationalPark，Ifellinlove.Thewideopenspaces，beautifulviewsandsoundsofnature9me.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime，Ifelt10free.AllthatfreshairandwalkingwasjustwhatIwantedinmylife.Backhome，explainingmyexperiencetomyfriendsandfamilywas11.Mywordsfailedmeatfirst.AfterI12，Italkedtomysisteraboutthetrip.Growingup，wesharedmanyfirsts：ourfirstconcertwithoutparents，ourfirstheartbreaksandsoon.Wesharedsucha(n)13relationshipthatIwishedherto14natureinthesamewayasIhad.Experiencingnatureforthefirsttime15anewworldforme.1．A.traveler B．reporterC．teacher D．guide2．A.magazines B．natureC．discussion D．stories3．A.recorded B．refusedC．forgot D．a(chǎn)ccepted4．A.running B．ridingC．driving D．hiking5．A.trip B．flightC．interview D．result6．A.purpose B．timeC．rule D．idea7．A.exciting B．confusingC．terrible D．satisfying8．A.left B．mentionedC．entered D．drew9．A.troubled B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．directed D．changed10．A.slightly B．thankfullyC．completely D．gradually11．A.challenging B．simpleC．real D．imaginary12．A.gotup B．lookedaroundC．cameover D．calmeddown13．A.close B．strangeC．far D．a(chǎn)wkward14．A.balance B．experienceC．recommend D．treat15．A.chose B．inventedC．shaped D．connected

答案精析Ⅰ.1.Atmyrequest2.ItisalsoviewedasaholyplacebyancientemperorsandChinesepeople.3.Itwillbetwodaysbeforewesetoff4.catchsightofsunriseatthetopofMountTai5.willcontactourguideatⅡ.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。比薩斜塔因為塔身傾斜而世界聞名。它為什么會成為今天這個樣子？人們做了什么使得它能夠保持傾斜而不倒下？本文對這些問題進(jìn)行了簡單的說明。1．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asitturnsout，though，thetower’sleanisanaccidentcausedbypoorplanning.”可推知，作者試圖解釋比薩斜塔為什么會傾斜。故選A項。]2．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Constructionofthetowerbeganin1173...Onlyafewyearsaftertheconstructionstarted，peoplecouldseethatthefirstthreefloorsofthetowerwerealreadyleaning.”可知，比薩斜塔在1173年建造開始后的幾年里就被發(fā)現(xiàn)傾斜。故選C項。]3．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“FortunatelyforthepeopleofPisa，thelongdelays(耽擱)duringconstruction...whichisthemainreasonwhythetowerneverfellover.”可知，比薩斜塔之所以屹然不倒是因為它的建造周期較長，使得工匠有機(jī)會加固地基。故選D項。]4．B[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞著比薩斜塔為什么會傾斜以及人們怎么確保它不會倒下而進(jìn)行說明的。故B項“比薩斜塔要倒了嗎？”適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項。]語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智利的旅游景點“沙漠之掌”，包括它的位置、建造背景、象征意義以及前往參觀的建議。5．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesculptureisnotonlyfamousforitssizeanddesignbutalsoforthemessageitexpresses.”可知，這座雕塑以其尺寸和設(shè)計而聞名。故選D項。]6．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedesert’sflatnessmakesiteasytospotthesculpturefromfaraway.”可知，從很遠(yuǎn)的地方就能看到這座雕塑。故選A項。]7．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forthosewhoareworriedaboutdrivingalone...Thefounderoftheagency，HarryHastings，saidthathealwaystriestojoinavisittothesculpturewithgueststravelingtothedesert.”可推知，他的旅行社可以幫助孤獨的旅行者前往沙漠。故選D項。]8．A[文章出處題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段中“Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingtheHandoftheDesert，takeRoute26or28fromAntofagasta，aportcityinnorthernChile.”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Visitorsshouldtakeprecautions(預(yù)防措施)．..”可知，本文主要介紹了智利的旅游景點“沙漠之掌”，并提供了前往參觀的注意事項，可推知文章屬于“旅游”欄目。故選A項。]Ⅲ.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。這次體驗大自然為作者塑造了一個新的世界。1．A[traveler旅行者；reporter記者；teacher老師；guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)前文的“Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperience”和下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者是一個有經(jīng)驗的旅行者。故選A項。]2．B[根據(jù)前文“InAugust2022，Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.”可知，此處是指到大自然中旅行。故選B項。]3．D[record記錄；refuse拒絕；accept接受。根據(jù)下文“IhadneverjoinedininmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀請。故選D項。]4．D[riding騎行；driving駕駛；hiking遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，作者之前沒有到大自然中去徒步旅行。故選D項。]5．A[trip旅行；flight飛行；interview面試，采訪。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，此處指剛開始作者并不期待這次徒步旅行。故選A項。]6．D[purpose目的；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，去沒有手機(jī)服務(wù)或無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地方度假是一個主意。故選D項。]7．C[confusing令人困惑的；terrible可怕的；satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)前文的“asaself-described‘citygirl’”可知，