2022北京高一(上)期末英語匯編：閱讀表達

第8頁/共8頁2022北京高一（上）期末英語匯編閱讀表達一、閱讀表達（2022·北京西城·高一期末）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據短文內容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoufeelverytiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession,whenyoumightnotfeelthesameifthemeetingwasbeingheldwitheveryoneinthesameroom?Thiseffect,nicknamed“Zoomfatigue”,isfeltnotjustbystudentsbutbygrown-upsaswell,whoaregettingtiredbyvideomeetingsastheyworkfromhome.Now,aUSscientistsayshehasidentifiedfourkeyreasonswhyvideocallscanbesoexhausting.JeremyBailenson,fromStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,hasspentmorethan20yearslookingathowdifferentformsofonlinecommunicationcanaffectpeople.Hesaysthefirstreasonvideocallscanfeeltoughisbecausepeopleareconstantlymakingeyecontactwitheachotherastheylookdownattheircameras.Innormalmeetingsorclasses,peopleareusuallyjustlookingatthespeakerbutduringavideocalleveryoneseemstobestaringateveryoneelse.What’smore,theycanoftenseemuncomfortablyclose.Asecondreasonforfatiguemaybethatpeoplearespendingalotoftimelookingatthemselvesoncamera.Bailensoncomparedthistobeingfollowedaroundaschoolorworkplacebysomeoneholdingupamirror.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatstaringintomirrorscanmakepeoplefeelmorecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.Workingfromhomealsomeansthatmanypeoplearen’tmovingasmuchastheyusedto.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplecanthinkmorecreativelywhilemovingaroundbutonlinemeetingsforcepeopletositstillsotheycanstayoncamera.Bailenson’sfinalreasonisthatitismoredifficulttounderstandpeople’sbodylanguageonavideocall.Withsuchalimitedcameraview,ourbrainshavetoworkextrahardtointerpretotherpeople’sgesturesandexpressions,andthatcanbeverytiring.1．Whatis“ZoomFatigue”?(不多于9個單詞)2．Howmanyreasonsareidentifiedfor“ZoomFatigue”inthepassage?(1個單詞)3．Accordingtopreviousstudies,howcanstaringintomirrorsmakepeoplefeel?(不多于9單詞)4．Inyouropinion,howcanoneavoid“ZoomFatigue”?(單詞數不限)（2022·北京平谷·高一期末）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(頂點).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."5．WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?6．WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?7．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".8．Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)（2022·北京房山·高一期末）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial(商業(yè)化的),withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.9．Whydopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestival?10．Howdidsometraditionschangeovertimeaccordingtothepassage?11．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Thefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedbecausecommercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment.12．Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?Whydoyoucelebratethem?(Inabout40words)（2022·北京市懷柔區(qū)教科研中心高一期末）閱讀下面短文并按要求完成閱讀任務。請將答案書寫在答題紙相應位置。Mostcultureshaveafestivaloflight.Eachculturecelebratesthisfestivalinadifferentway.Thereisonethingthatisthesame,however,andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah.HanukkahusuallytakesplaceinDecember.ThestoryofwhyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold.Itistoldthataverylongtimeago,JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabeeswereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria.OnthedaythattheMacabeeswonthewar,theycleaneduptheirholyplace,whichiscalledatemple,becausetheSyrianpeoplehadbeenlivingthere.Theywantedtolighttheirholylampstosaythankyoufortheendofthewar,butfoundonlyaverysmallamountofoilleftovertodothat.TheMacabeeslitthelampsanyway,thinkingthattheywouldsoongoout.Thelampskeptburningforeightdays!TheJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkaheveryyearbylightingacandlestickthathaseightcandleholders.Everynightanewcandleislitsothatontheeighthnight,alleightcandlesstandtogether.Presentsaregivenatthistimeandmoneyisgiventothepoor.Lanternsareanotherformoflight.InChina,lanternsarefamousworksofart.TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2,000yearstotheQinDynasty.Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear,bringingtheNewYearseasontoaclose.Duringthefestival,parksbecomeaseaoflanterns.Sometimesstreetsareblockedoffandlanternsareputdownoneachsidetomakeahallwayoflanterns.Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens,outsidetheirhousesoronboats.Thelanternsaremadeinmanyshapes,sizesandcolours.Theyareusuallymadefromsilk,paperandplastic.Someareevenmadefromice.Itisbelievedthattheselanternswillguidevisitorsandthespiritsofancestorstothecelebrations.TheLanternFestivalisatimeforfamilies,youngandoldtospendtogether.EveryNewYearthewishisthesame—peaceandhappinesstoall.13．What’sthesamewiththefestivalsoflightindifferentcultures?(不超過11個單詞)14．WhydotheJewishlightanewcandleeverynightduringthefestival?(不超過12個單詞)15．Whatfestivalbringsanendtothenewyearseason?(不超過5個單詞)16．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?(不超過8個單詞)（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。TakeTimeItwasTuesdaymorningandJake’smotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.Asusual,theyweredrivingdownbusyFortiethStreet.Jake’smotherwasdrivingasfastasthespeedlimitandtrafficallowed.Jakesatinthebackseat,daydreamingashelookedoutthewindow.Theywerepassingacitypark,anditflewpasthimquickly.“Thatparkisblocking(阻擋)ourway,”Jake’smothersaidunhappily.“IfIcoulddriverightthroughit,we’dbeatschoolinnotime,butIhavetodriveallthewayaroundit.”Thenextday,asusual,Jake’smotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.Jakewaslookingoutthewindow.Suddenly,hesawsomethingshootupfromoutofthetrees.Justasquickly,itdisappeared.Atleast,hethoughthesawsomething,buttheyhadspeededbysoquicklythathewasuncertain.Thefollowingday,onceagainJakeandhismotherwereontheirwaytoschool.Thistime,Jakepaidspecialattentionastheypassedthepark.Treeaftertreerushedby,when—there!Thereitwasagain!Jakewantedtofindoutwhatitwasinthepark,buthismothersaidhehadalottodointheschoolandshewastoobusytowalkinthepark.Jakebeggedhismotherandshefinallyagreedtogoandseeitontheweekend!OnSaturdaymorning,Jakeandhismotherfinallywalkedintotheparkanddownawoodedpath.Approaching(接近)themiddleofthepark,theydiscoveredalargeandlovelywaterfountain(噴泉).Everysooften,itwouldshootaburstofwaterhighintotheair.“Mom,thisiswhatIsawshootingupoutoftheparkonourwaytoschool!”Jakesaidexcitedly.Jake’smothersmiledhappily.“Whatanenjoyablewalk!Let’scomeheremoreoften,”shesuggested.“Infact,wedon’talwayshavetodrivetoschool.Let’swalktoschoolwhentheweatherisnice,andwecanwalkthroughthisparkonourway.”“Sure!”Jakehappilyagreed.17．WhatdidJake’smotherthinkoftheparkonTuesdaymorning?18．WhydidJake’smotherrefusetogototheparkatfirst?19．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThetreesintheparkattractedJakeonhiswaytoschoolandheaskedhismothertowalkinthepark.20．Doyouthinkyoushouldslowdowninyourlifesometimes?Pleaseshareyouropinionsandexplain.(Inabout40words)

參考答案1．Feelingtiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession.

2．Four.

3．Morecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.

4．Inmyopinion,to

avoid“ZoomFatigue”,useyourphonewhennecessary,allowingyourselftomovearound,doodleorsitoutsideinthesun.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們視頻通話或會議時會感到極度疲勞的原因。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoufeelverytiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession,whenyoumightnotfeelthesameifthemeetingwasbeingheldwitheveryoneinthesameroom?Thiseffect,nicknamed“Zoomfatigue”,isfeltnotjustbystudentsbutbygrown-upsaswell,whoaregettingtiredbyvideomeetingsastheyworkfromhome.(你有沒有想過，為什么在網上會議或課堂教學后你會覺得很累，而如果所有人都在同一個房間開會，你可能就不會有這種感覺了?這種被稱為“極速疲勞”的效應不僅對學生有影響，對成年人也有影響，因為他們在家工作，視頻會議讓他們感到疲憊。)”可知，極速疲勞是指人們在線會議或課堂教學后感到疲倦。故答案為Feelingtiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession.2．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Now,aUSscientistsayshehasidentifiedfourkeyreasonswhyvideocallscanbesoexhausting.(現在，一位美國科學家表示，他發(fā)現了視頻通話如此令人疲憊的四個關鍵原因。)”可知，文章中講述了有4種原因導致了“極速疲勞”。故答案為Four.3．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatstaringintomirrorscanmakepeoplefeelmorecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.(之前的研究表明，盯著鏡子會讓人對自己更加挑剔，對自己的能力更加懷疑。)”可知，盯著鏡子使人們感覺對自己更挑剔，更懷疑自己的能力。故答案為Morecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.4．開放題。要求考生陳述怎樣才能避免“極速疲勞”，言之有理即可。Forexample:Inmyopinion,to

avoid“ZoomFatigue",useyourphonewhennecessary,allowingyourselftomovearound,doodleorsitoutsideinthesun.5．(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.

6．(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(3)Abusconductor.(4)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.

7．(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewords"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.

8．Open【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位85歲的老人一生都在超越自我的勵志事跡。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段“Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.（2021年8月17日，白胡子王德順乘坐一架SW100輕型飛機在北京密云區(qū)飛行。）”可知，2021年8月17日，王德順在北京乘飛機。故答案為：(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第五段“BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang,LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.（1936年出生在遼寧省沈陽市的一個農村家庭，他先是當過公交車售票員，后來又當過工廠工人。）”可知，王德順一生中的第一份工作是公交車售票員。故答案為：(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(3)Abusconductor.(4)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.7．考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段“"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."（“夢想永遠不會太老，”他說?！澳挲g從來都不是問題。想做就做”。）”可知，王德順一生都在挑戰(zhàn)自己因為他相信“夢想永遠不會太老”和“年齡從來都不是問題”這句話。想做就做”。而非他被稱為“中國最帥爺爺”。故答案為：(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewords"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.8．開放題。要求考生談論自己曾經經歷過的挑戰(zhàn)，言之有理即可。9．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.

10．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

11．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Thefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedbecausecommercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment.Commercialisationisasomewhatpositivedevelopment.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones./Theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.

12．Everyyear,IcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.Therearemanypossiblereasonstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Onegoodreasonistohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Anotheristocelebrateaneventoratimeoftheyear.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類節(jié)日的重要性，多樣性，以及隨著時間，它的變化和意義。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第二段“Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(人們慶祝是為了表達他們對未來一年量食物的感激之情)”可知，人們慶祝收獲節(jié)是為了表達他們對食物的感激之情。故答案為Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第三段“Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.(隨著現代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，一些傳統(tǒng)可能逐漸消失，其他傳統(tǒng)可能建立)”可知，隨著時間，一些傳統(tǒng)會變得慢慢消失，新的傳統(tǒng)會產生。故答案為Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.11．考查推理判斷。根據文章第四段“othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness(其他人認為花費的增加有利于經濟和大眾的幸福)”可知，有人認為商業(yè)化也有有利之處，所以commercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment中totallynegative，意思是“完全消極的”，該表述錯誤。故答案為Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Thefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedbecausecommercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment.Commercialisationisasomewhatpositivedevelopment.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones./Theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.12．開放性試題。答案為Everyyear,IcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.Therearemanypossiblereasonstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Onegoodreasonistohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Anotheristocelebrateaneventoratimeoftheyear.13．Thewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld

14．Toensurealleightcandlesstandtogetherontheeighthnight

15．TheLanternFestival

16．Tointroducefestivalsoflightfromtwocultures【分析】這是一篇記敘文。許多文化中都有慶祝光明的節(jié)日，文章中介紹了猶太人的光明節(jié)和中國的元宵節(jié)。13．根據第一段最后一句“Thereisonethingthatisthesame,however,andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.”可知，各個文化中慶祝光明的節(jié)日有一點是相同的，也就是對于世界和平和福祉的祈愿。可以據此回答為：Thewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld。14．根據第二段倒數第二句“Everynightanewcandleislitsothatontheeighthnight,alleightcandlesstandtogether.”可知，每晚點亮一支新蠟燭是為了保證在第八天晚上，全部八支蠟燭能齊亮?？梢該嘶卮馂椋篢oensurealleightcandlesstandtogetherontheeighthnight。15．根據第三段第二、三句“TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2,000yearstotheQinDynasty.Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear,bringingtheNewYearseasontoacl