Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA(GrammarFocus–4c)課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(GrammarFocus–4c)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：1.

掌握本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞hometown；2.掌握帶有for或since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法；3.掌握本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)句型：I’vehaditforthreeyears.He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.等。學(xué)習(xí)能力：學(xué)生能夠正確運(yùn)用帶有for或since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，進(jìn)一步感知目標(biāo)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的形式和意義。課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)思維品質(zhì)：鍛煉學(xué)生團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生總結(jié)歸納、深度思考的能力。文化意識(shí)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)思維能力和初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)交際的能力，使學(xué)生能夠在生活情景中熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言。Lead-inLookatthepicture.Doyouhaveanythingyoudon’tneed?Howlonghaveyouhad/ownedthem?GrammarFocusHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowned

itsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayed

forawhilenow.for+時(shí)間段，since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志GrammarFocus表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。1.定義2.標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法already,yet,before,just,ever等。3.用法1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能會(huì)持

續(xù)下去。2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。GrammarFocus肯定句：主語(yǔ)+

have/hasdone

+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/hasnotdone+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/has+主語(yǔ)+done+其他特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（Who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)除外）+have/has+主語(yǔ)+done+其他被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeendone+其他4.句型結(jié)構(gòu)GrammarFocussince...和for...：since+具體的時(shí)間;for+一段時(shí)間sofar和upto/tillnow：表示迄今為止inthepast/last+時(shí)間：表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間5.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)6.瞬間動(dòng)詞與

持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+瞬間動(dòng)詞

一、用since和for填空。1.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.2.I’veknownhim________wewerechildren.3.Shehasbeenawayfromthiscity_______about10years.4.Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.5.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmaker____morethantenyears.6.I’vehadthismagazine____acoupleofmonths.forsinceforsinceforfor“GrammarFocus”針對(duì)練習(xí)

二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.她成為一名護(hù)士已經(jīng)三年了。

She__________anurseforthreeyears.2.我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)上海5天了。

I______________fromShanghaisincefivedaysago.3.這本書(shū)他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩周了。He________

thebookfor2weeks.4.我入團(tuán)已經(jīng)一年了。

I___________

intheLeagueforoneyear.5.他來(lái)這里已經(jīng)三年了。It__________

threeyearssincehecamehere.hasbeenhasbeenhavebeenaway

hashadhavebeen4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago._________________________________________________________2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago._________________________________________________________3.Theboyhasatoygun.Hismotherboughtitforhimin2022.________________________________________________________4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.________________________________________________________5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday._______________________________________________JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours.Theboyhashadatoygunsince2022.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.I_______________(neverbe)tothebeachbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthandseethebeautifulsandandsea.2.They________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We____________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswanthavehadbought4.CathyandAmy_____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They________(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_____________(be)hereforover20years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.haven’tbeenmisshasbeenis4b4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)____________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)____________?How