第15課時(shí)九年級上冊Unit3

第15課時(shí)九年級上冊Unit3

詞匯拓展1.communicate

（v.）溝通，交流→

（n.）交流2.explain

（v.）解釋，說明→

（n.）解釋，說明3.impossible

（adj.）不可能存在的；不可能的→

（反義

詞）（adj.）可能的4.dig

（v.）掘（地）；鑿（洞）；挖（土）→

（過去式/過去

分詞）→

（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.lay

（v.）放置，安放，擱→

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

（現(xiàn)在分詞）6.speaker

（n.）講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者→

（v.）說

（某種語言）；說話communicationexplanationpossibledugdigginglaidlayingspeak詞匯拓展7.foreign

（adj.）外國的→

（n.）外國人8.tourist

（n.）旅游者；游客→

（n.&v.）旅行，旅游9.stranger

（n.）陌生人→

（adj.）陌生的；奇怪的10.silence

（n.）沉默；無聲

（v.）使安靜；壓制→

?

（adj.）沉默的；安靜的11.consider

（v.）認(rèn)為；考慮到→

（adj.）體貼的

→

（n.）考慮12.honest

（adj.）誠實(shí)的，老實(shí)的；坦率的→

（n.）誠實(shí)13.compare

（v.）比較，對比→

（n.）對比14.Britain

（n.）英國，不列顛→

（adj.）英國的，英國人

的foreignertourstrangesilentconsiderateconsiderationhonestycomparisonBritish詞匯拓展15.pronounce

（v.）發(fā)（音），讀（音）→

（n.）發(fā)音16.sleepy

（adj.）想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的→

（v.）睡覺（n.）睡眠17.real

（adj.）真實(shí)的，實(shí)際存在的；真正的→

（adv.）真正地18.translate

（v.）翻譯→

（n.）翻譯→

?

（n.）翻譯家19.discussion

（n.）討論，談?wù)?，商討?/p>

（v.）商量；討論20.achieve

（v.）達(dá)到，獲得；成功→

（n.）成就；成績21.bored

（adj.）厭倦的，煩悶的→

（adj.）無趣的，無聊的pronunciationsleepreallytranslationtranslatordiscussachievementboring短語歸納1.從今以后，從現(xiàn)在開始

?

2.對……感到高興

?3.出差

4.與……相似，與……相像

??5.把……分成……

6.母語

?7.為……送行；送別

8.搭乘，搭車

?9.讓某人搭便車

10.上車

?11.做調(diào)查

12.有時(shí)；間或

?13.把……比作……

14.犯錯誤

?15.寫日記

16.吸一口氣

?17.只要

18.堅(jiān)持（做）某事

??from

now

onbe

pleased

with…on

businessbe

similar

todivide…

into…mother

tonguesee…

offask

for

a

ridegive

sb.a

rideget

ondo

some

researchat

timescompare…to…make

mistakeskeep

a

diarytake

a

breathas

long

asstick

to

（doing）

sth.核心句型1.English

widely

throughout

the

world.英語在全世界

被廣泛使用。2.Disneyland

by

millions

of

people

from

all

over

the

world.迪士尼樂園受到來自全世界數(shù)百萬人的喜愛。3.

to

Cuba

on

business

tonight.我今晚要去古巴出

差。4.I

can’t

believe

that

to

Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信

我就要飛往迪士尼樂園了。5.I

don’t

know

.我不知道干什么。6.Kangkang，

could

you

give

us

some

advice

on

English

well？康康，你能給我們一些學(xué)好

英語的建議嗎？7.He

is

thinking

about

.

他在考慮去哪里。isspokenis

enjoyedI’m

goingI’m

flyingwhat

to

dohow

to

learnwhere

to

go重點(diǎn)語法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來3.疑問詞＋動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) 4.構(gòu)詞法

divide

into

pieces分成多塊（九上P58）【辨析】divide與separate

單詞用法例句divide通過切、割等方法把一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)部分，常與into連用The

watermelon

is

divided

into

three

parts.西瓜被分成了三份separate把靠近的人、物分離開來，常與from連用Please

separate

the

white

shirt

from

those

colored

ones.請把白襯衫與

那些有顏色的襯衫分開

1.

（2023·蘇州）To

get

everybody

in

the

discussion，

Miss

Su

has

d

?

our

class

into

six

groups.（根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞）2.

There

is

a

big

box

of

apples.

Please

the

good

ones

from

the

bad

ones.A.divideB.separateC.chooseD.bringividedB3.

They

have

been

friends

for

about

ten

years.

Nothing

can

separate

them

each

other

now.A.inB.fromC.ofD.to4.

在英語課上，我們被分成小組來練習(xí)對話。（完成譯句）In

our

English

class，

we

are

small

groups

to

practiceconversations.Bdivided

into

But

in

western

countries，

dogs

are

considered

honest

and

good

friends

of

humans.但在西方國家，狗被看作人類忠誠和友好的朋友。（九上

P67）consider作動詞，意為“認(rèn)為，以為；考慮到”。常用搭配：（1）be

considered

（to

be）

＋名詞/形容詞被認(rèn)為……；（2）consider

doing

sth.考慮做

某事；（3）consider＋that從句認(rèn)為……；（4）consider…as…把……看作……She

considered

all

her

choices，

and

finally

decided

to

stay

in

Shanghai

for

another

week.她仔細(xì)考慮了自己的全部選擇，最后決定在上海再待一周。We’re

considering

buying

a

new

car.我們在考慮買一輛新車。Lucy

considers

that

it

is

not

good

to

stay

up

late.露西認(rèn)為熬夜不好。He

was

considered

as

the

most

outstanding

writer

in

China.他被認(rèn)為是中國最杰

出的作家。

1.

－I’m

considering

abroad

for

further

study，

but

I

haven’t

decided

yet.－You’d

better

ask

your

English

teacher

for

some

advice.A.goingB.to

goC.goD.went2.

We

all

consider

Mr.

Liu

a

good

teacher.

He

is

friendly

to

us

all

the

time.

（盲填）3.

They

have

c

how

to

solve

this

problem

quickly.

There

is

little

time

left.（根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞）Aasonsidered4.

The

article

was

considered

（be）

perfect

after

being

rewritten

many

times.（用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）to

be

The

ancient

emperors

compared

themselves

to

dragons.這些古代

帝王都把他們自己比作龍。（九上P67）【辨析】compare…

to…與compare…

with…

短語含義例句compare…

to…

把……比

作……常表示異類相比compare…

with…

把……

和……比較常表示同類相比We

often

compare

books

to

our

friends.我們經(jīng)常把書籍比作我們的朋友。Compare

this

book

with

that

book.比較一下這本書和那本書。

1.

－If

you

always

yourself

with

others，

you

may

have

tons

of

pressure.－I

agree.

We

should

believe

in

ourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider2.

People

always

compare

the

teacher

a

candle.

They

burn

themselves

to

illuminate（照亮）

the

others.（盲填）3.

Compared

other

movies，this

movie

is

more

humorous

and

easier

to

understand.（盲填）Atowith

But

she

said，

“We

shouldn’t

translate

every

word

when

we

are

reading.”但是她說：“我們不應(yīng)該在閱讀的時(shí)候翻譯每一個(gè)單詞?！?/p>

（九上

P75）translate作動詞，意為“翻譯”。常用搭配：translate…into…把……翻譯為……

其名詞形式為translation。Her

books

have

been

translated

into

18

languages.她的書被譯成了18種語言。1.

This

dictionary

is

important

to

my

（translate）.（用括號內(nèi)所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2.

Harry

Potter

is

a

famous

book.

It

was

translated

different

languages.

（盲填）translationinto

I’m

sure

that

you

will

make

great

progress

as

long

as

you

stick

to

them.我相信只要你們堅(jiān)持下去就會取得很大進(jìn)步。（九上P75）1.

【辨析】as

long

as與as

soon

as短語含義用法例句as

long

as只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語

從句You’ll

pass

the

exam

as

long

as

you

work

hard.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過考試as

soon

as一……

就……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語

從句She

cooked

as

soon

as

she

came

back.她一回來就做飯

【拓展】as

long

as表示時(shí)間時(shí)，意為“長達(dá)……（之久）”；表示長度

時(shí)，意為“和……一樣長”。2.

stick作動詞，意為“粘，貼；刺”。其過去式和過去分詞均為stuck。常用

結(jié)構(gòu)：stick

to

（doing）

sth.意為“堅(jiān)持（做）某事”。They

stuck

posters

all

over

the

walls.他們在墻上貼滿了海報(bào)。I

still

stick

to

my

decision.我還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定。Mary

sticks

to

looking

for

her

lost

bag.瑪麗堅(jiān)持尋找她丟失的包。

1.

I’ll

call

you

she

arrives

in

Fuzhou

next

week.A.as

soon

asB.as

many

asC.as

often

asD.as

much

as2.

（2024·遂寧）Everything

is

possible

you

work

hard.A.as

much

asB.as

soon

asC.as

long

asD.as

far

asAC

Good

study

methods

can

help

us

achieve

better

results

with

less

effort.好的學(xué)習(xí)方法可以幫助我們用更少的努力獲得更好的結(jié)果。（九上P76）【辨析】achieve，

realize與come

true單詞/短語含義用法achieve達(dá)到，獲得；

成功作及物動詞，主語一般為人，可用于被動語態(tài)realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識到作及物動詞，主語可以是人或物，其后接名詞、代詞或者賓語從句，可用于被動語態(tài)come

true實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)

實(shí)主語一般為物，不可用于被動語態(tài)He

tried

for

several

times，

and

finally

achieved

success.他嘗試了多次，終

于獲得了成功。I

realized

how

important

education

is

to

children.我認(rèn)識到教育對孩子們來說有

多重要。I

win

the

gold

medal.And

I

know

my

dream

has

come

true.我贏得了金牌。我知

道，我的夢想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

從方框內(nèi)選擇單詞或短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

achieve

realize

come

true

1.

She

her

dream

of

becoming

a

professional

singer

with

the

help

of

her

mother.2.

You

can’t

expect

to

learn

a

foreign

language

in

a

few

months.

Language

learning

cannot

be

overnight.3.

Hold

on

to

your

dream，

and

one

day

it

will

?.4.

This

girl

trained

hard

to

achieve

her

dream.（改為同義句）This

girl

trained

hard

to

make

her

dream

?.realizedachievedcome

truecome

true

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.

－What

do

you

think

of

the

c

Monkey

King？－It’s

so

funny

that

I

watch

it

every

day.2.

Try

to

c

with

your

classmates

often，

so

that

you

won’t

feel

lonely.3.

There

will

be

a

wonderful

football

match

on

TV

t

.

Turn

on

the

TV

at

8：00

p.m.4.

Take

it

easy.

It’s

i

to

please

all

the

people

around

you.5.

They

plan

to

travel

to

E

countries

this

summer

holiday.artoonommunicateonightmpossibleuropean6.

The

story

is

t

from

Chinese

into

English.7.

The

plans

are

under

d

.

We’ll

tell

the

details

to

you

later.8.

He

began

to

feel

s

on

the

bed

and

then

had

a

good

dream.9.

I

usually

use

a

notebook

to

keep

a

d

?.10.

Please

speak

a

so

that

I

can

hear

you

clearly.ranslatediscussionleepyiaryloud二、完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1.

I

don’t

know

whether

I

should

meet

him

or

not.（改為同義句）I

don’t

know

whether

him

or

not.2.

We

shouldn’t

keep

silent

when

teachers

ask

us

questions.（改為同義句）We

shouldn’t

be

when

teachers

ask

us

questions.3.

用英文寫日記是提高英文寫作能力的一種好方法。（完成譯句）It

is

a

good

way

to

improve

English

writing

skill

by

in

English.4.

考場上感到緊張時(shí)，先深吸一口氣冷靜下來。（完成譯句）When

you

feel

nervous

in

the

exam

room，

a

deep

to

calm

down.to

meetin

silencekeeping

diariestakebreath5.

在某一方面弱的人可能在其他方面很強(qiáng)。（完成譯句）A

person

who

is

one

area

may

be

strong

in

another.6.

明天我要去倫敦出差。I

will

go

to

London

tomorrow.7.

中國人把杭州比作人間天堂。The

Chinese

Hangzhou

the

paradise

on

the

earth.8.

那些山常年被樹木覆蓋。Those

mountains

are

trees

all

year

around.9.

當(dāng)我們做事太匆忙時(shí)，犯錯誤是很正常的。It’s

normal

to

when

we

do

things

in

a

hurry.10.

偶爾和家人去外面吃飯也是一種享受。（完成譯句）Eating

out

with

our

family

is

also

a

enjoyable

thing

?.weak

inon

businesscomparetocovered

bymake

mistakesat

times

三、口語應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.B.Tomorrow，

if

you

like.C.What’s

the

matter

with

you？D.Sorry，

you’d

better

not.E.Of

course.F.Can

you

tell

me

what

I

should

do？G.When

do

you

think

the

best

time

to

learn

English

is？A：

Hi，

Ann！

You

look

so

sad.1.

?B：

Yesterday

I

failed

the

English

exam

again.A：

2.

But

you

don’t

need

to

worry

about

it

all

the

time.B：

I

really

don’t

know

how

to

study

English

well.

3.

?A：

Yes，

I

think

studying

with

a

group

is

the

best

way

to

learn

it

well.You’d

better

study

with

a

group.B：

Oh，

that’s

a

good

idea.Do

you

always

study

English

this

way？A：

Yes，

I

do

it

with

my

friends

after

class.B：

May

I

join

your

group？A：

4.

And

we

can

learn

from

each

other.CAFEB：

Sounds

good.When

can

I

join

you？A：

5.

?B：

That’s

very

kind

of

you.I

hope

I

can

improve

my

English

quickly.B四、短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞，使短文完整、通順。

Some

people

start

off

studying

but

they

always

end

up

doing

something

else.

How

can

we

study

effectively（有效地）？

Here

are

some

1.

that

might

help

you.

Take

away

things

that

disturb

you.suggestionsFirst，

you

need

to

take

away

all

the

things

that

stop

you

from

working.I

know

many

teenagers

like

2.

to

music

when

they

are

doing

homework.However，

you’d

better

turn

it

off.You

will

probably

be

attracted

by

the

lyrics

a