人教版（2019）必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 2 Travelling Around練習(xí)題（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround練習(xí)題一、單詞拼寫1.Thehotelprovidesav__________(各種各樣的)ofservicestomeettheneedsofdifferentguests.2.Wevisitedafamoust__________(寺廟)duringourtriptotheancientcity.3.Thebeautifuls__________(風(fēng)景)ofthemountainsimpressedusdeeply.4.Heisawell-knowng__________(導(dǎo)游)whoknowsalotaboutlocalhistory.5.Wearelookingforwardtoe__________(探索)themysteriousforest.6.Thelocalc__________(居民)areveryfriendlyandhelpfultotourists.7.Youcantakeacablecartoenjoythew__________(絕妙的)viewofthecity.8.Weneedtobookthea__________(公寓)inadvanceduringthepeaktouristseason.9.Sheboughtsomelocals__________(紀(jì)念品)forherfriends.10.Thecityhasalonghistoryandrichc__________(文化).二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.vary（形容詞）__________2.temple（復(fù)數(shù)）__________3.scenery（復(fù)數(shù)形式，指多片風(fēng)景時(shí)）__________4.guide（名詞，指“指導(dǎo)”）__________5.explore（名詞）__________6.citizen（復(fù)數(shù)）__________7.wonder（形容詞）__________8.apartment（復(fù)數(shù)）__________9.souvenir（復(fù)數(shù)）__________10.culture（形容詞）__________三、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空）vary,temple,scenery,guide,explore,citizen,wonder,apartment,souvenir,culture1.The__________inthemountainareaisreallybeautiful.2.Wehireda__________toshowusaroundthehistoricalsite.3.Thecustomsandtraditionsindifferentcountries__________greatly.4.Theyareplanningto__________theancientruinsnextweek.5.Thelocal__________areproudoftheirhometown'slonghistory.6.Wevisitedseveral__________duringourstayintheoldtown.7.Shelivesinasmall__________nearthecitycenter.8.Iboughtakeychainasa__________ofmytriptoParis.9.The__________performanceofthelocaldancersamazedtheaudience.10.Learningaboutdifferent__________canbroadenourhorizons.四、閱讀理解ABarcelonaisacityfullofuniquearchitecture.TheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinBarcelona.ItisalargeunfinishedRomanCatholicbasilicadesignedbyAntoniGaudí.Constructiononthisamazingbuildingbeganin1882andisstillongoing.Anothermust-seeattractioninBarcelonaisParkGüell.ItwasalsodesignedbyGaudí.Theparkhascolorfulmosaics,strangesculptures,andbeautifulgardens.Itoffersagreatviewofthecity.Barcelonaalsohasalottoofferintermsoffood.Tapas,avarietyofsmalldishes,isverypopular.Youcantrydifferentkindsoftapasinlocalrestaurants.Thecity'snightlifeisalsolively,withmanybarsandclubs.1.WhatistheSagradaFamilia?A.Apark.B.Abasilica.C.Arestaurant.D.Abar.2.WhodesignedtheSagradaFamiliaandParkGüell?A.AntoniGaudí.B.LeonardodaVinci.C.PabloPicasso.D.VincentvanGogh.3.WhatcanyouseeinParkGüell?A.Onlycolorfulmosaics.B.Colorfulmosaics,strangesculptures,andbeautifulgardens.C.Onlystrangesculptures.D.Onlybeautifulgardens.4.Whatistapas?A.Akindofdrink.B.Atypeofarchitecture.C.Avarietyofsmalldishes.D.AfamousstreetinBarcelona.5.WhatisBarcelonalikeatnight?A.Quiet.B.Lively.C.Empty.D.Cold.BVeniceisacityinnortheasternItaly.Itisbuiltonagroupof118smallislandsseparatedbycanalsandlinkedbybridges.Veniceisknownforitsuniquewaterways,beautifularchitecture,andrichhistory.TheGrandCanalisthemainwaterwayinVenice.Itislinedwithpalaces,churches,andotherhistoricalbuildings.Gondolas,thetraditionalboatsinVenice,areapopularwaytoexplorethecanals.St.Mark'sSquareisanotherfamousplaceinVenice.Itissurroundedbybeautifulbuildings,includingSt.Mark'sBasilicaandtheDoge'sPalace.Youcanalsofeedthepigeonsthere.1.HowmanysmallislandsisVenicebuilton?A.116.B.117.C.118.D.119.2.WhatisVeniceknownfor?A.Itsmountains.B.Itswaterways,architecture,andhistory.C.Itsdeserts.D.Itsfactories.3.WhatistheGrandCanal?A.ThemainroadinVenice.B.ThemainwaterwayinVenice.C.AsmallcanalinVenice.D.AriveroutsideVenice.4.Whataregondolas?A.TraditionalboatsinVenice.B.ModernboatsinVenice.C.BridgesinVenice.D.PalacesinVenice.5.WhatcanyoudoinSt.Mark'sSquare?A.Onlylookatthebuildings.B.Onlyfeedthepigeons.C.Lookatthebuildingsandfeedthepigeons.D.Goshopping.五、完形填空Ilovetraveling.Itallowsmeto1.__________newplaces,meetdifferentpeople,andexperiencevariouscultures.Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptoasmalltownbythesea.Thetownwasnotverywell-known,butithaditsownunique2..ThemomentIarrived,Iwasattractedbythebeautiful3..Thebluesea,thegoldensand,andthefreshairmademefeelrelaxed.Istayedinasmall4.__________nearthebeach.Theowneroftheapartmentwasafriendlylocal5..Hegavemealotofuseful6.onplacestovisit.Duringmystay,Ivisitedsomelocal7..Theywerenotasgrandasthefamousonesinbigcities,buttheyhadaspecialcharm.Ialsowenttothelocalmarketandboughtsomeinteresting8..Ispentmydays9.__________alongthebeach,enjoyingthesunandthesea.Ieventriedsomewatersports.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.IhopeIcan10.__________moreplacesinthefuture.1.A.discoverB.inventC.createD.make2.A.beautyB.placeC.buildingD.view3.A.sceneryB.buildingC.templeD.apartment4.A.hotelB.apartmentC.restaurantD.palace5.A.guideB.citizenC.touristD.friend6.A.booksB.picturesC.adviceD.money7.A.templesB.citiesC.countriesD.beaches8.A.souvenirsB.foodC.clothesD.furniture9.A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.fishing10.A.travelB.traveltoC.visittoD.go六、語法填空Travellingisagreatway1.__________(experience)differentculturesandseenewplaces.Therearemany2.__________(interest)placestovisitaroundtheworld.Forexample,Parisisknown3.__________theEiffelTower.Thetower4.__________(build)in1889andhasbecomeasymbolofParis.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoParis5.__________(admire)thisgreatworkofarchitecture.AnotherpopulardestinationistheGreatWallinChina.Itisoneofthe6.__________(great)wondersintheworld.TheGreatWall7.__________(attract)millionsoftouristseveryyear.Itisa8.__________(culture)symbolofChina.Whentraveling,it'simportant9.__________(respect)thelocalcustomsandtraditions.Weshouldalsotrytolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thiscanhelpuscommunicate10.__________(good)withthelocalpeople.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.variety，“各種各樣的”，avarietyof為固定短語，意為“各種各樣的”。2.temple，“寺廟”，由a可知用單數(shù)形式。3.scenery，“風(fēng)景”，為不可數(shù)名詞。4.guide，“導(dǎo)游”，由a可知用單數(shù)形式。5.exploring，“探索”，lookforwardto中to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。6.citizens，“居民”，根據(jù)語境用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.wonderful，“絕妙的”，修飾名詞view用形容詞。8.apartment，“公寓”，由the可知用單數(shù)形式。9.souvenirs，“紀(jì)念品”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10.culture，“文化”，作賓語，用名詞形式。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換答案及解析1.various，vary的形容詞形式為various，意為“各種各樣的”。2.temples，temple的復(fù)數(shù)形式為temples。3.sceneries（多片風(fēng)景時(shí)使用，較為少見，一般scenery為不可數(shù)名詞）4.guidance，guide的名詞“指導(dǎo)”形式為guidance。5.exploration，explore的名詞形式為exploration，意為“探索”。6.citizens，citizen的復(fù)數(shù)形式為citizens。7.wonderful，wonder的形容詞形式為wonderful，意為“絕妙的；精彩的”。8.apartments，apartment的復(fù)數(shù)形式為apartments。9.souvenirs，souvenir的復(fù)數(shù)形式為souvenirs。10.cultural，culture的形容詞形式為cultural，意為“文化的”。三、選詞填空答案及解析1.scenery，山區(qū)的“風(fēng)景”很美，用scenery作主語。2.guide，我們雇了“導(dǎo)游”帶我們參觀歷史遺跡，用guide作賓語。3.vary，不同國家的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)“差異很大”，用vary作謂語。4.explore，他們計(jì)劃下周“探索”古代遺跡，用explore作賓語。5.citizens，當(dāng)?shù)亍熬用瘛睘榧亦l(xiāng)歷史自豪，用citizens作主語。6.temples，我們?cè)诠沛?zhèn)參觀了幾座“寺廟”，用temples作賓語。7.apartment，她住在市中心附近的小“公寓”，用apartment作賓語。8.souvenir，我買了鑰匙鏈作為巴黎之旅的“紀(jì)念品”，用souvenir作賓語。9.wonderful，當(dāng)?shù)匚枵摺熬实摹北硌葑層^眾驚嘆，用wonderful修飾performance。10.cultures，了解不同“文化”能拓寬視野，用cultures作賓語。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)第一段第二句可知圣家堂是一座大教堂，選B。2.A，從第一段第三句和第二段第二句可知是安東尼·高迪設(shè)計(jì)的，選A。3.B，由第二段第三句可知在桂爾公園能看到彩色馬賽克、奇怪雕塑和美麗花園，選B。4.C，根據(jù)第三段第二句可知tapas是各種小菜，選C。5.B，從第三段最后一句可知巴塞羅那夜晚很熱鬧，選B。6.C，根據(jù)第一段第二句可知威尼斯建在118個(gè)小島上，選C。7.B，由第一段第三句可知威尼斯以水道、建筑和歷史聞名，選B。8.B，根據(jù)第二段第一句可知大運(yùn)河是威尼斯的主要水道，選B。9.A，從第二段第三句可知貢多拉是威尼斯的傳統(tǒng)小船，選A。10.C，根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知在圣馬可廣場可以看建筑和喂鴿子，選C。五、完形填空答案及解析1.A，旅行讓“我”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”新地方，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，選A。invent意為“發(fā)明”；create意為“創(chuàng)造”；make意為“制作”。2.A，小鎮(zhèn)有獨(dú)特的“美”，beauty意為“美”，選A。place意為“地方”；building意為“建筑”；view意為“風(fēng)景”。3.A，“我”被美麗的“風(fēng)景”吸引，scenery意為“風(fēng)景”，選A。building意為“建筑”；temple意為“寺廟”；apartment意為“公寓”。4.B，“我”住在海灘附近的小“公寓”，apartment意為“公寓”，選B。hotel意為“酒店”；restaurant意為“餐廳”；palace意為“宮殿”。5.B，公寓主人是友好的當(dāng)?shù)亍熬用瘛?，citizen意為“居民”，選B。guide意為“導(dǎo)游”；tourist意為“