課件WelcomeUnit語法講解人教英語高一上冊必修冊同步美

O賓語 ObjectDO直接賓語DirectObject IO間接賓語IndirectObjectSwimmingisagoodsportinsummer.賓語補足語表示對賓語的補充說明。Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.SVSVASVSPP表語 Predicative一般由名詞，代詞，形容詞，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞等。一般位于系動詞be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。Imissmygrandma.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Iwillbefifteennextyear.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.由名詞，代詞，介詞短語，形容詞，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，從句等作定語。Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.Ifoundmyclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.SVOCSVIODOSVOSVOAWelcomeUnitGrammarLaoziAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.DiscoveringUsefulStructure語法之句法Syntax

句子成分Membersofthesentence

句子結(jié)構(gòu)Sentencestructure句子成分

句子的組成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系，按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充當。英語：包括主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語八種。賓語補足語表示對賓語的補充說明。Futureplansanddreams:Adv狀語Adverbial賓語補足語表示對賓語的補充說明。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)指的是簡單句的幾種基本句型：The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.DiscoveringUsefulStructureItishottoday.Itishottoday.Heaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.Ioftenplaybasketball.主系表 S+P常見的系動詞是be動詞Iamastudent.Imissmygrandma.Ioftenplaybasketball.Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.句子成分（英文）S

主語

Subject V謂語

Verb O

賓語

Object P

表語

PredicativeAtt定語 Attributive Adv狀語AdverbialDO直接賓語 DirectObjectIO間接賓語 IndirectObjectC賓語補足語 ObjectComplementA 同位語 AppositiveS

主語

Subject

主語是動作的發(fā)出者/被說明的主體?？梢猿洚斨髡Z的成分有：名詞，代詞，名詞化的形容詞，數(shù)詞，動詞不定式，名詞化了的動詞或從句等。Theweatherbecomescolddaybyday.Itishottoday.

Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.V謂語

Verb謂語表示主語的動作?；蚓哂械奶卣骱蜖顟B(tài)。謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之后。在英語中，動詞按作用和功能主要分為兩大類，一類是謂語動詞，另一類是非謂語動詞。

Ilikewalking.

IenjoyspeakingEnglish. HereadsEnglisheverymorning. O

賓語

Object 賓語是動作的承受著。位于及物動詞或介詞后面?？梢宰鲑e語的有：名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞化的形容詞，不定式，動名詞，或從句等。Ioftenplaybasketball.Ilikeeight.DO直接賓語DirectObject IO間接賓語IndirectObjectMyparentsboughtme

somefruits.Hegavemeapresentyesterday.P

表語

Predicative表語是對主語的說明。說明主語的身份，特征和狀態(tài)。一般位于系動詞be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。一般由名詞，代詞，形容詞，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞等。MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.Iwillbefifteennextyear.Shelooksbeautiful.Att定語 Attributive定語修飾和限定主語或賓語。由名詞，代詞，介詞短語，形容詞，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，從句等作定語。單個的詞作定語常放在它所修飾的詞之前，短語或從句作定語常放在所修飾詞之后。Myschoolislargerthanhers.Shelikestheyellowdress.Thecarwhichisblackismine.Adv狀語Adverbial

狀語是修飾和限定動詞，形容詞，副詞和整個句子的成分。能充當狀語的有：副詞，介詞短語，非謂語動詞，少數(shù)形容詞，獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，從句等。狀語按其用途可分為：時間，地點，原因，結(jié)果，目的，條件，讓步，程度，方式，伴隨，比較等種類。Frankly,Ihavenomoney.Inordertofindabetterjob,hestudiesveryhard.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.C賓語補足語 ObjectComplement

賓語補足語表示對賓語的補充說明。名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，非謂語動詞都可以做賓語補足語。Weshouldkeepourroomcleanandtidy.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)指的是簡單句的幾種基本句型：主謂，主謂賓，主系表，主謂間直賓和主謂賓補。賓語補足語表示對賓語的補充說明。Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.在英語中，動詞按作用和功能主要分為兩大類，一類是謂語動詞，另一類是非謂語動詞。Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Itishottoday.Futureplansanddreams:句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)指的是簡單句的幾種基本句型：Theyoungaremostlyambitious.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.主語是動作的發(fā)出者/被說明的主體。Itishottoday.在英語中，動詞按作用和功能主要分為兩大類，一類是謂語動詞，另一類是非謂語動詞。主系表 S+P常見的系動詞是be動詞Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.Mydreamhascometrue.句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂 S+VTimeflies！Welaughed.主謂賓 S+V+OIcanspeakEnglish.Imissmygrandma.主系表 S+P常見的系動詞是be動詞

Iamastudent. Englishisveryimportant.主謂間賓直賓 S+V+IODO

Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.

Myfathertoldmeafunnystory.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.O賓語 Object主謂賓狀 S+V+O+Adv：Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.Grade: School:Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Itishottoday.一般位于系動詞be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。Itishottoday.間接賓語若在后，直間要用to，for連；句子的組成成分叫句子成分。Thereisalwayssomethingexcitingtodo.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.Itishottoday.Learningstyle:Learningbyseeing/listening/doing由名詞，代詞，介詞短語，形容詞，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，從句等作定語。Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.主謂賓賓補 S+V+O+C Ifoundmyclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.主謂狀 S+V+Adv Hetalkedtoomuch.主謂賓狀 S+V+O+Adv：Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.

Therebe... 某地有某物Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.Therearesomanytreesinourschool.

句子成分排序口訣：主語在前，謂中間，賓語狀語排后面；短語定語主賓后，形容詞，代詞定語，主賓前；間接賓語若在后，直間要用to，for連；賓補位于賓語后，地狀常在時狀前。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.MyfatheroftentellsmestoriesaboutChairmanMaoonsundays.Heaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.ExerciseAnalysebasicsentencestructures.Welaughed.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.

Wemustact.Themathshomeworkiseasy.SVSVASVSPMymumboughtmeanewdictionary.

Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOCSVIODOSVOSVOAAnalysethestructures.Mydreamhascometrue.Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SVSVASVOAnalysethestructures.主語在前，謂中間，賓語狀語排后面；Ioftenplaybasketball.Itishottoday.Shelooksbeautiful.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.主謂賓狀 S+V+O+Adv：Myschoolislargerthanhers.Myschoolislargerthanhers.Futureplansanddreams:由名詞，代詞，介詞短語，形容詞，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，從句等作定語。Ioftenplaybasketball.Myfathertoldme