浙江省麗水市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試 英語 含解析

麗水市2024學年第一學期普通高中教學質量監(jiān)控高二英語試題卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhichsightdidRobertseeattheendofthetrip?A.Atheater. B.Thecityhall. C.Amuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Robert,IheardyouwenttoMelbourne.Didyouseeanyinterestingsights?M:Sure.Wevisitedatheaterfirst,whichwasbeautifullydesigned.Itwasnotnearlyascoolasthecityhall,though.Onmylastday,Ivisitedamuseum,butIwasn’tveryinterested.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Weneedtokeepwatchingtheweather.Ifthiscontinues,therecouldbeflooding.W:Thenewssaidtherainwouldturntosnowintheevening.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhydidJulialeavethepartyearlylastnight?A.Sheneededtoattendameeting. B.Shehadtogetupearlytoday. C.Shedidn’tfeelwell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiJulia,I’mgladI’veseenyou.Iloveyourgift.Iwantedtosaythanksatthepartylastnight,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.W:You’rewelcome!IleftthepartyearlybecauseIhadaheadache.Ihadanearlymorningmeetingyesterday.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.Oneo’clock. B.Twoo’clock. C.Threeo’clock.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetogooutnow,Paul.Thedishwasherwillstoprunninginanhour.Couldyoutaketheplatesoutafterthat?M:Atthreeo’clock?W:Yeah.I’vesetthealarm.Listenoutforit.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthenewrestaurantlike?A.Ithasfairprice. B.Itisfarfromdowntown. C.Ithasfewvegetarian.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantthatopenedupdowntown?W:No,Ihaven’t.What’sitlike?M:Itoffersmanyvegetarian(素食的)choices,andthepriceofthefoodthereisreasonable.Youshouldgoandhaveatrysomeday!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thefactorthatinfluencesthecolorsofbuildings.B.Thehistoryofthechangingcolorsofbuildings.C.Themeaningsofdifferentcolorsofbuildings.7.Whatcolorarethemostbuildingsinthewoman’shometown?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyounoticedhowthecolorsofthebuildingschange,dependingonwhichareaofEnglandwearein?W:Yes,Ihavenoticedthat.Isitrelatedtothewealthofthearea?M:Notentirely.It’smuchsimplerthanthat.W:Isitbecauseofdifferentclimatepatterns?M:Actually,it’smainlydowntothelocalmaterials.Historically,redwallsareinnorthwestEnglandandpaleyellowwallsareinthesouthwest.Theyareallsourcedfromthelocalarea.W:Thatmakessense.Iguessthat’swhythebuildingsinmyhometownaremainlywhite.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheview?A.It’slovely. B.It’sunusual. C.It’sdisappointing.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Focusmoreontheadvantagesoftheplace.B.Rentahouseratherthananapartment.C.Trytofindacheaperplace.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisplace?M:Mixedfeelings,really.Inmanywaysit’sjustwhatweneed,butsomethingsputmeoff.W:Suchas?M:Well,forastart,Iwouldhavepreferredahouse,ratherthananapartmentlikethis.W:Butitisbig,isn’tit?Also,thereareshopsnearbyandit’snotfarfromyourwork.M:That’strue.Buttheviewcouldbebetter.Allyoucanseeisthebackofanotherbuilding.W:Personally,Iwouldbepreparedtoputupwiththat.There’salovelykitchen,nicebedroomsandtherentisn’tsohigh.Whydon’twegiveitatry?M:Maybeyou’reright.Isupposeithasmoregoodpointsthanbadones.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacakeshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.11.What’sthereasonthatSandracan’tgowithTom?A.Shedoesn’twanttomeetMary. B.Shehasanotherappointment. C.Sheneedstowaitforacall.12.WhatdoesTompromisetodoforSandra?A.Buyheragift. B.Bringhersomefood. C.Helpwithherwork.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:It’sMary’slastdayatworktoday.We’reallgoingtotherestaurantnextdooratlunchtimetosaygoodbyetoher.Areyoucoming,Sandra?W:SorryTom,Ican’t.IpromisedaclientonthephoneyesterdaythatIwouldbeherewhenhedropsbyatoneo’clocktoday.M:Can’tyoutalktohimlater—ortomorrow,even?W:No,ithastobetoday.M:Oh,that’sashame.Marywouldloveyoutobethere.W:Ifeelsorry,too.Iwishedhergoodluckinhernewjob,andIboughtherapresent.M:We’vearrangedtohaveabigcakeattherestaurantafterlunch.Canyoucomeandhaveapiece?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Butyoucouldbringmeapieceback,ifyoudon’tmind.M:Yes,ofcourseIwill.Don’tworktoohardwhilewe’reaway.W:I’lltrynotto.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest. B.Writerandreader. C.Directorandactor.14.WhichbookisTasmin’slatestshowadaptedfrom?A.HouseofMidnight. B.ForSomeone. C.SeetheMoon.15.HowlonghasTasminworkedonherlatestproject?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forsixyears.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Readthebook. B.Watchsomescenesoftheshow. C.PayavisittoTasmin’scompany.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,mynextguestisastarofstageandscreen,TasminBlake!W:Hi,John.Thanksforhavingme.M:You’vebeenverybusysincethelasttimeyouwereontheshow.W:Whenwasthat?Ayearago?M:Almosttwo.Tasmin,tellussomethingaboutthelatestprojectyouareworkingon.W:OK.I’mdirectingandstarringinmyownTVshow,andithasbeenindevelopmentforalongtime.M:Sotellusmoreaboutthat.W:Well,it’sbasedonabookbySarahMarshcalledHouseofMidnight.Myproductioncompanyboughttherightssixyearsago.M:That’salongtime.W:Iknow,andsincethenwe’vebeenslowlywritingtheplayandlookingforachannelforit.M:Andit’sgoingtobeshownonChannelOne?W:Yes!I’mveryexcitedtoworkwiththem.TheyarethehomeofgreatoriginalshowslikeForSomeoneandSeetheMoon.M:Well,wehavegotsomeshortvideosofyournewshow.Canweshowthemtoouraudience?W:Ofcourse.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whendidthespeakermakehisfirstanimatedfilm?A.Inmiddleschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Atcollege.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthemovieNeZha?A.Itcreatedanewanimationstyle.B.ItwasmadebyTencentandBilibili.C.Itsetanewrecordforinternationalsuccess.19.Whatgavethespeakertheconfidencetostudyanimation?A.Workingatananimationstudio.B.WatchingthebeautifulscenesofNeZha.C.Seeingtheindustrybeingtakenseriously.20.What’sChina’sanimationindustry’sbiggestchallengeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Characterdesign. B.Storytelling. C.Animationquality.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】I’velovedcartoonssinceIwasachild,andactuallyanimatedmyownshortfilminmiddleschool.However,Ionlyreallystartedthinkingaboutacareerinanimationduringmyfirstyearofhighschool,whenthemovieNeZhacameout.CreatedbyColoroom,itrepresentedahugejumpinboththequalityandtheworldwidesuccessofChineseanimation.Atthetimeofitsrelease,itwasthemostsuccessfulnon-Englishlanguagefilmofalltime!Afterthat,thebigstudiossuchasTencentandBilibilibegantakingtheanimationindustrymuchmoreseriouslyandfundingbiggerprojects.Thiswaswhatgavemetheconfidencetomajorinanimationatcollege.Inrecentyears,theindustryhasovercomemanyoftheissuesholdingitback.Foryears,themainproblemwasanimationquality,butthishasimprovedgreatlythankstoadvancementsin3Dmodelingtechnology.We’vealsodevelopedmoreofauniquehomegrownanimationstyle,ratherthansimplyfollowingAmericanorJapanesecharacterdesign.ThemainchallengenowwillbefindingbettermethodsbywhichwecouldtellChinesestoriestobroaderaudiencesintheglobalmarket.ButIknowwecandoit.ThefutureofChineseanimationisbright!第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfor2024hasbeengiventoJohnJ.HopfieldandGeoffreyE.Hinton!Theyhelpedmakecomputerslearnbetter.JohnJ.HopfieldwasborninChicago,USA,in1933.GeoffreyE.HintonwasborninLondon,UK,in1947.Theyhavebeenfriendsandworkedtogetheronneuralnetworks(神經網絡)sincethe1980s.Neuralnetworksarelikebrainsforcomputers.Theyhelpcomputerslearnanddothingslikerecognizingpictures.Hopfieldmadeaspecialkindofmemoryforcomputers.It’slikeaphotoalbumwherecomputerscanstoreandlookatpicturesandotherthings.Hintonfoundawayforcomputerstolearnfromdata.Theirworkhasmademachinelearning,whichiswhencomputerslearntodothingswithoutbeingtold,muchbetterandfaster.Becauseoftheirwork,wehavebettermachinesthatcandomorethingsforus.Theycanhelpuswithschool,work,andevenplayinggames!TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024goestothreeamazingscientists:DavidBaker,DemisHassabis,andJohnM.Jumper!Theywonfortheirworkonmakingandunderstandingproteins.DavidBakerisfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheUSA.Heislikeacookwhomakesnewandtastydishesbutwithproteinsinsteadoffood!DemisHassabisworksatDeepMind,asmartcompanyinLondon,UK.Heislikeadetectivewhofindsouthowthingswork.JohnM.JumperisalsofromtheUSA.Heislikeanartistwhomakesbeautifulandusefulthingswithproteins.Proteinsareveryimportantforlife.Theyarelikethebuildingblocksofourbodies.Thethreescientistshavehelpedusunderstandhowtomakenewproteinsandwhattheydo.Theirworkhashelpedusmakebettermedicines,foods,andevennewmaterials.21.WhywasJohnJ.HopfieldawardedtheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedtodevelopnewcomputergames.B.Hemanagedtoinventanewkindofcomputer.C.Heimprovedcomputers’learningabilitieswithhisfriend.D.Hediscoveredawaytocommunicatewithcomputersdirectly.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreescientistswinningtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024?A.Theyhelppeopleunderstandproteinsbetter.B.Theyareexpertsinmakingdisheswithproteins.C.Theyproducemedicinesthatarenewtopeople.D.TheyteachchemistryintheUniversityofWashington.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atraveljournal. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anauto-biography.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2024年諾貝爾物理學獎和化學獎獲得者及其主要貢獻?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“TheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfor2024hasbeengiventoJohnJ.HopfieldandGeoffreyE.Hinton!Theyhelpedmakecomputerslearnbetter.(2024年諾貝爾物理學獎授予了JohnJ.Hopfield和GeoffreyE.Hinton!他們幫助計算機更好地學習)”和第三段“Hopfieldmadeaspecialkindofmemoryforcomputers.It’slikeaphotoalbumwherecomputerscanstoreandlookatpicturesandotherthings.Hintonfoundawayforcomputerstolearnfromdata.Theirworkhasmademachinelearning,whichiswhencomputerslearntodothingswithoutbeingtold,muchbetterandfaster.(Hopfield為計算機制作了一種特殊的存儲器。它就像一個相冊，計算機可以在其中存儲和查看圖片和其他東西。Hinton找到了一種讓計算機從數據中學習的方法。他們的工作使機器學習，即計算機在不被告知的情況下學會做事情，變得更好更快)”可知，JohnJ.Hopfield和他的朋友GeoffreyE.Hinton一起改進了計算機的學習能力，因此被授予諾貝爾物理學獎。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段中“TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024goestothreeamazingscientists:DavidBaker,DemisHassabis,andJohnM.Jumper!(2024年諾貝爾化學獎將頒給三位杰出的科學家：DavidBaker、DemisHassabis和JohnM.Jumper)”、倒數第二段“DavidBakerisfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheUSA.Heislikeacookwhomakesnewandtastydishesbutwithproteinsinsteadoffood!DemisHassabisworksatDeepMind,asmartcompanyinLondon,UK.Heislikeadetectivewhofindsouthowthingswork.JohnM.JumperisalsofromtheUSA.Heislikeanartistwhomakesbeautifulandusefulthingswithproteins.(DavidBaker來自美國華盛頓大學。他就像一個廚師，用蛋白質而不是食物做出新穎美味的菜肴!DemisHassabis在英國倫敦的一家智能公司DeepMind工作。他就像一個偵探，能找出事物的運作原理。JohnM.Jumper也來自美國。他就像一個藝術家，用蛋白質創(chuàng)造出美麗而有用的東西)”和最后一段“Proteinsareveryimportantforlife.Theyarelikethebuildingblocksofourbodies.Thethreescientistshavehelpedusunderstandhowtomakenewproteinsandwhattheydo.Theirworkhashelpedusmakebettermedicines,foods,andevennewmaterials.(蛋白質對生命非常重要。它們就像我們身體的基石。這三位科學家?guī)椭覀兝斫饬巳绾沃圃煨碌牡鞍踪|以及它們的作用。他們的工作幫助我們制造更好的藥物、食物，甚至新材料)”可知，2024年諾貝爾化學獎的三位獲得者在蛋白質的研究和理解方面做出了貢獻，幫助人們更好地了解蛋白質。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段“TheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfor2024hasbeengiventoJohnJ.HopfieldandGeoffreyE.Hinton!(2024年諾貝爾物理學獎授予了JohnJ.Hopfield和GeoffreyE.Hinton!)”和第五段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024goestothreeamazingscientists:DavidBaker,DemisHassabis,andJohnM.Jumper!(2024年諾貝爾化學獎頒給了三位杰出的科學家：DavidBaker、DemisHassabis和JohnM.Jumper!)”可知，本文主要介紹了2024年諾貝爾物理學獎和化學獎的獲得者及其主要貢獻，因此文章很可能選自一本科學雜志。故選C項。BAyoungwomanhasannouncedthenewsofherowndeathafterabattlewithcancer,whilesharingherwishesforhergrievinglovedones.DaniellaThackray,a25-year-oldfromLeeds,tooktosocialmediatoshareherheart-breakingfinalwords,afteraneight-monthbattlewiththeraredisease,cholangiocarcinoma,atypeofcancerthatformsinthebileducts.Theemotionalmessagepaidtribute(致敬)toherfamily,fiancéTom,anddogLeo,assheencouragedherlovedonesto“enjoythelittlethings”inlifeand“cherisheverymoment”aftershehad“gone”.Shewrote:“Ifyou’rereadingthis,thenitmeansIhavediedfrommybattlewithcancerandmyfamilyarepostingmyfinalmessageonmybehalf.”“Firstly,Ijustwanttosaythatnotallcancersarecausedbylifestylechoices,insomecasesit’sgeneticsorunfortunatelyitjusthappens.Inmycase,despitemebeingveryhealthyandactive,acancerstartedinmybileductswhichwasnotcausedbyanythinginmycontrolandmylifewasneverthesameagain.”Despiteherdevastating(毀滅性的)diagnosis,shechose“nottomournlife”andmadethemostofhertime.“Sowiththatbeingsaid,althoughwecan’tcontrolwhathappenstous,wecancontrolhowwereact.IchosenottomournthelifeIwaslosingdespitebeingsodevastated,buttoenjoyeverymomentIhadleft.”Daniellaadded.Hermessagehasalreadygainedmorethan30,000likes,whilehundredsofpeoplerushedtoleavetheircondolences(吊唁)toherlovedones.Onepersonwrote,“SuchcourageouswordsfromsomeonethatI’venevermet.Whatawonderfulmessagetoleaveuswith,mayyourestinparadise.”24.WhydidDaniellashareherfinalwordsonsocialmedia?A.Toencourageherlovedonestoenjoylife. B.Tohighlighttheseriousnessofherdisease.C.Todescribeherbattleagainstthedeadlycancer. D.Toattractpeople’sattentiontohersufferings.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromDaniella’swordsinparagraph4?A.Shehopedtopromoteresearchintogeneticallyrelatedcancers.BShebelievedlifestylewasthemainfactorinmostcancercases.C.Shewasangryatthemedicalcommunityfornotfindingtheexactcause.D.Shewantedtorelievethepossibleguiltofthosewithsimilarconditions.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaniella’spersonality?A.Weakandsensitive. B.Caringandoptimistic.C.Meanandself-centered. D.Ambitiousandhardworking.27.Whatcanwelearnfrompeople’sresponsestoDaniella’smessageonline?A.Manypeopleknewheralot. B.Socialmediaisverypowerful.C.Herstorytouchedalotofpeople. D.Everyoneagreedwithherviewsoncancercauses.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位年輕的癌癥患者Daniella在去世之前通過社交媒體發(fā)布關于她生命最后時刻的感悟和對家人朋友的勸勉的信息，內容感人至深，激發(fā)了網友的共鳴和悼念。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“assheencouragedherlovedonesto“enjoythelittlethings”inlifeand“cherisheverymoment”aftershehad“gone”.(因為她鼓勵她的親人珍惜生活中的小事，珍惜每一刻，即使她“不在了”)可知，Daniella的目的是通過她的最后話語來鼓勵她的親人享受生活，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Firstly,Ijustwanttosaythatnotallcancersarecausedbylifestylechoices,insomecasesit’sgeneticsorunfortunatelyitjusthappens.(首先，我想說的是，并不是所有的癌癥都是由生活方式的選擇引起的，在某些情況下，這是遺傳的，或者不幸的是，它只是發(fā)生了)”可知，Daniella想讓大家明白有些癌癥是無法控制的，以減輕那些與她有類似病情者的內疚感，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Ayoungwomanhasannouncedthenewsofherowndeathafterabattlewithcancer,whilesharingherwishesforhergrievinglovedones.(一名年輕女子在與癌癥作斗爭后宣布了自己的死訊，同時分享了她對悲傷的親人的祝福)”以及第五段中“althoughwecan’tcontrolwhathappenstous,wecancontrolhowwereact.IchosenottomournthelifeIwaslosingdespitebeingsodevastated,buttoenjoyeverymomentIhadleft(雖然我們無法控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，但我們可以選擇如何應對。我選擇去享受生命中剩下的每一刻，而不是哀悼自己正在失去的生活)”可見，她是一個充滿關懷、積極樂觀的人，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Hermessagehasalreadygainedmorethan30,000likes,whilehundredsofpeoplerushedtoleavetheircondolences(吊唁)toherlovedones(她的消息已經收到了超過3萬的點贊，同時有成百上千的人趕來對她的家人表示悼念)”可知，Daniella的故事打動了許多人，故選C。CYouwon’tfindtigersjumpingthroughfieryhoopsinthewildorbearsridingbicycles.Wildelephantsdon’twalkaroundontwolegsandwildsealionsdon’tbalanceballsontheirnosesforfun.Thesearethekindsofanimalactsyoumayhaveseenatthecircus.However,thewildanimalsincircusesareextremelystressedbycircusconditions.Theloudnoiseofthemusic,thecheersofthecrowdandthedizzyinglightsalldisorientate(失去方向)andcausestresstowildanimals.Overlongperiods,thiscanresultinabnormalbehaviorsandhealthproblemsrelatedtoanxiety.Whileitispossiblethatdomesticateddogscouldenjoythestimulationofcertaintypesofcircustrainingandperformance,forwildspeciessuchastigers,bearsandmonkeys,performingonstagecangetthemdeeplyhurt.Themovementsandposesarecompletelyunnaturalandcancausephysicalinjuryandstress.Whencircusanimalsdon’tperformthetrickright,theyareoftenbeatenaspunishment.Thelivingconditionsatcircusesconsistentlyfailtomeettheanimals’mostbasicneeds.Whentheshowstops,theanimalstypicallyreturntoisolationinsmall,barrencageswhichgivethemnoopportunitytocarryoutbehaviorsnaturaltotheirspecies,ortointeractwiththeirownkind.Whilenotperforming,theanimalshavenothingtodobutstareatthewalls.Manyarelimitedtolivingindarkplaceswithnodaylight,nosunlight,andnoexposuretotheoutsideforstimulation.Theylivemind-numbing,boring,completelyunnaturallives.Travelingcircusanimalscanspendupto11monthsoftheyearontheroad.Theyarelimitedinsideverysmallstallsorcages,travelingforthousandsofhours,oververylongdistances.It’sdisturbing,unnatural,frighteningandstressfulforthem.Nearlyallcircusanimalsarechainedupandimmobilizedwhiletraveling.Travelingposesmanyphysicalriskstothem,includingaccidents,injuries,heartstrokeandoverheating,unusualcoldandfreezingtemperaturesthatcanmakethemsick,loudnoiseandgeneraldiscomfort.28.Whyareanimalsincircusesunhealthybothmentallyandphysically?A.Becauseoftheirabnormalbehavior. B.Becauseoftheirperformancesonstage.C.Becauseoftheirpunishmentfromtrainers. D.Becauseoftheirunnaturallivingconditions.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theanimals’basicneedswhenashowstops.B.Theanimals’livingstatewhentheydonotperform.C.Theanimals’mentalstatewhentheyaretravelling.D.Theanimals’dailyinteractionswhentheyarecaged.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immobilized”inparagraph4mean?A.Fixedinaplace. B.Deliveredtoaplace. C.Trainedbysomeone. D.Followedbysomeone.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseanimalsincircuses?A.Indifferent. B.Annoyed. C.Sympathetic. D.Opposed.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了馬戲團動物在表演和生活中的不健康狀態(tài)，以及它們所面臨的種種問題?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“However,thewildanimalsincircusesareextremelystressedbycircusconditions.Theloudnoiseofthemusic,thecheersofthecrowdandthedizzyinglightsalldisorientate(失去方向)andcausestresstowildanimals.Overlongperiods,thiscanresultinabnormalbehaviorsandhealthproblemsrelatedtoanxiety.Whileitispossiblethatdomesticateddogscouldenjoythestimulationofcertaintypesofcircustrainingandperformance,forwildspeciessuchastigers,bearsandmonkeys,performingonstagecangetthemdeeplyhurt.Themovementsandposesarecompletelyunnaturalandcancausephysicalinjuryandstress.Whencircusanimalsdon’tperformthetrickright,theyareoftenbeatenaspunishment.(然而，馬戲團里的野生動物因為馬戲團的條件而極度緊張。音樂的巨大噪音、人群的歡呼聲和令人眩暈的燈光都會讓野生動物迷失方向并產生壓力。長此以往，這會導致異常行為和與焦慮相關的健康問題。雖然家犬可能會喜歡某些類型的馬戲團訓練和表演的刺激，但對于老虎、熊和猴子等野生物種來說，在舞臺上表演可能會讓它們受到嚴重傷害。這些動作和姿勢完全不自然，可能導致身體受傷和壓力。當馬戲團動物表演不當時，它們經常會受到毆打作為懲罰)”和第三段中“Thelivingconditionsatcircusesconsistentlyfailtomeettheanimals’mostbasicneeds.(馬戲團的居住條件一直不能滿足動物最基本的需求)”可知，馬戲團的動物因為不自然的生活條件，包括表演時的壓力和不當對待，以及非自然的居住環(huán)境，導致它們在心理和身體上都不健康。故選D項?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Thelivingconditionsatcircusesconsistentlyfailtomeettheanimals’mostbasicneeds.Whentheshowstops,theanimalstypicallyreturntoisolationinsmall,barrencageswhichgivethemnoopportunitytocarryoutbehaviorsnaturaltotheirspecies,ortointeractwiththeirownkind.Whilenotperforming,theanimalshavenothingtodobutstareatthewalls.Manyarelimitedtolivingindarkplaceswithnodaylight,nosunlight,andnoexposuretotheoutsideforstimulation.Theylivemind-numbing,boring,completelyunnaturallives.(馬戲團的居住條件一直不能滿足動物最基本的需求。當表演結束時，動物們通常會被隔離在狹小、貧瘠的籠子里，這使它們沒有機會表現出自己物種的自然行為，也無法與同類互動。在不表演的時候，動物們無所事事，只能盯著墻壁看。許多動物只能生活在沒有日光、沒有陽光、沒有外界刺激的黑暗地方。它們過著令人麻木、無聊、完全不自然的生活)”可知，本段主要講述了動物在不表演時的生活狀態(tài)，即它們被囚禁在狹小的籠子里，無法展現自然行為，生活極度無聊且不自然。故選B項。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Nearlyallcircusanimalsarechainedupandimmobilizedwhiletraveling.(幾乎所有的馬戲團動物在旅行時都被鎖鏈鎖住并immobilized)”中“arechainedup”可知，馬戲團在出行時動物都是被鎖鏈鎖住的，由此可知，它們“被固定在一個地方”，故劃線詞immobilized與Fixedinaplace同義。故選A項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，特別是第二段“However,thewildanimalsincircusesareextremelystressedbycircusconditions.(然而，馬戲團里的野生動物因為馬戲團的條件而極度緊張)”和第三段“Thelivingconditionsatcircusesconsistentlyfailtomeettheanimals’mostbasicneeds.(馬戲團的居住條件一直不能滿足動物最基本的需求)”可知，作者詳細描述了馬戲團動物所遭受的不公和痛苦，包括表演時的壓力、不當的對待以及非自然的居住環(huán)境。由此可推知，作者對馬戲團中的動物持同情態(tài)度。故選C項。DEatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.Manyofusarequicktoturntoeithersugaryfoodsorhighlyrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)whenthestresshits.“Therecanbeabitofaviciouscycle,”saysDavidLudwig,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtocomfortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtosurgesandcrashesinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses”.So,ifeatinglotsofrefinedcarbohydratesandsugarmayworsenourresponsestostress,arethereothertypesoffoodthatmakeusmoreresilient?ResearcherJoeHibbelnbelievestheanswerisyes.Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega-3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.Healsopointstoclinicaltrialsthathavefoundthatomega-3fattyacidsmayhelpcontroldepressivesymptoms.AndastudyofschoolchildreninEnglandlinkedomega-3fattyacidstomorepro-socialbehavior.DrewRamsey,apsychiatristatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrient-richdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:scrambledeggs(炒雞蛋)mixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.Withthismeal,youarecoveringallyourbases,Ramseysays.TheeggsareagoodsourceofBvitaminsandprotein,whichcanbemoresatisfactorythanacarbohydrates-basedbreakfast.Thegreensareincrediblynutrient-dense,andareagoodsourceofvitaminA,vitaminKandpotassium.Andthepumpkinseedsareagoodsourceofmagnesium,whichisthoughttoplayaroleinfightingoffanxiety—andzinc,whichmayhelpboosttheimmunesystem.Thebottomline?Thefoodswechoosecan’tmagicawaystress.ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.32.WhatdoesDavidLudwigsayaboutthefoodsweseekwhenstressed?A.Theyarefullofnutrients. B.Theyhelpgetridofstress.C.Theyhavelong-termbenefits. D.Theyprovideinstantcomfort.33.WhatdoesJoeHibbeln’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatdepressivebehaviorsschoolchildrenhave.B.Whylotsofrefinedfoodsreleasepeople’sanxiety.C.Whetheromega-3fattyacidsarelinkedtoemotionalhealth.D.Howomega-3fattyacidsworsenpeople’sresponsestostress.34.WhydoesRamseyintroducehisfavouritebreakfast?A.Toattachimportancetoallkindsofvitamins. B.Toillustratehiswaysofbeatinghunger.C.Toshowtheemotionalsupportfromadiet. D.Togiveexamplesofmakingdeliciousbreakfast.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreFood,MoreComfort. B.BetterDiet,BetterMood.C.RegularEating,ReducedStress. D.Authenticrecipe,ExcellentFitness.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食物和情緒之間的關系，指出富含營養(yǎng)的食物有助于緩解壓力，而某些食物中的營養(yǎng)成分，如omega-3脂肪酸，對情緒健康有積極影響。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中DavidLudwig的話“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtocomfortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtosurgesandcrashesinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses(當我們感到壓力時，我們會尋找能立即讓我們感到安慰的食物，但通常這些食物會導致激素和血糖的激增和崩潰，從而增加我們的新壓力)”可知，DavidLudwig認為，我們在壓力之下所尋求的食物能給我們提供即時的安慰。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega-3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.(在過去的二十年里，他一直在研究魚類中的omega-3脂肪酸與情緒健康之間的聯系)”可知，JoeHibbeln的研究重點是魚類中的omega-3脂肪酸是否與情緒健康之間有聯系。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“DrewRamsey,apsychiatristatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrient-richdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:scrambledeggsmixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.(哥倫比亞大學的精神病學家DrewRamsey說，營養(yǎng)豐富的飲食是緩解壓力的最佳方法。他指出了自己最喜歡的早餐：炒雞蛋配上綠葉蔬菜，再撒上南瓜籽)”以及后文對這份早餐營養(yǎng)成分的分析可知，Ramsey介紹自己最喜歡的早餐是為了說明飲食中的營養(yǎng)成分對情緒有支持作用，即飲食可以提供情感支持。故選C項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Eatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.(壓力大的時候吃得更多？你并不孤單。在一項調查中，超過三分之一的參與者表示，他們在壓力大的時候會改變飲食習慣)”和最后一段中“ButRamseysayshebelieves‘Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood.’(但Ramsey表示，他相信“食物和情緒之間有非常、非