專題01 人教版九年級全冊賓語從句100題（含解析）

專題01賓語從句100題答題技巧確定主從句時態(tài)關系：當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)實際情況使用相應時態(tài)，如描述客觀真理或事實用一般現(xiàn)在時；表示將來的動作用一般將來時等。若主句是一般過去時，從句通常要用過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時），但從句是客觀真理或事實時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。關注時間狀語：時間狀語是判斷從句時態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。像“yesterday、lastweek、in1980”等表示過去時間的狀語，從句常用一般過去時；“tomorrow、nextweek、inthefuture”等表示將來時間的狀語，從句常用一般將來時；“now、atpresent”等表示現(xiàn)在時間的狀語，從句常用現(xiàn)在進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時；“recently、already、yet、for+時間段、since...”等常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用?？紤]直接引語變間接引語規(guī)則：直接引語變間接引語時，除了時態(tài)變化，指示代詞（this/that等）、時間狀語（today/yesterday等）、地點狀語（here/there等）和人稱代詞等都可能需要相應變化。例如，直接引語中的“this”在間接引語中可能變?yōu)椤皌hat”；“yesterday”可能變?yōu)椤皌hedaybefore”。分析句子邏輯和語境：結合句子所表達的邏輯和具體語境來確定從句時態(tài)。比如，描述過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，即使沒有明確的時間狀語，根據(jù)上下文邏輯判斷是過去進行時的語境，就用過去進行時。再如，動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，且對過去的某個動作或狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生影響，用過去完成時。Theteacheraskedusifwe______(finish)ourhomeworkyet.Iwonderwhenthemeeting______(start)tomorrow.Shesaidthatshe______(be)toParistwice.Doyouknowwho______(invent)thetelephone?HeaskedmewhetherI______(like)classicalmusic.Idon'tknowwhattimethelibrary______(close)onweekends.ThedoctorsaidthatI______(should)drinkmorewater.Theytoldmethatthey______(go)onatriplastmonth.CanyoutellmehowI______(get)tothenearesthospital?I'mnotsureifit______(rain)thisafternoon.SheaskedmewhereI______(buy)mynewdress.Weknowthatthemoon______(reflect)thesun'slight.Hewonderedifhisfriend______(come)tohisparty.Doyouthinkhe______(pass)theexamnextweek?Iaskedherwhatshe______(do)at8o'clocklastnight.TheguidesaidthattheEiffelTower______(be)builtin1889.Iwanttoknowwhenyou______(leave)forShanghai.Shetoldmethatshe______(notlike)spicyfood.Theyaskedifthere______(be)asupermarketnearby.Idon'tknowwho______(clean)theclassroomyesterday.Theteachersaidthatwe______(must)beontimeforclass.Heaskedmehowlongit______(take)togettotheairport.Doyouknowwherethe2024Olympics______(hold)?I'mcuriouswhethershe______(can)speakFrench.Shetoldusthatshe______(meet)afamoussingerlastweek.Webelievethathe______(become)agreatscientistinthefuture.Hewonderedwhathisparents______(do)atthatmoment.Canyoutellmeifthetrain______(arrive)ontime?Iaskedhimwhenhe______(start)learningEnglish.Thenewssaidthatthepriceofhouses______(go)uprecently.I'mnotsurehowmuchthebook______(cost).SheaskedmewhetherI______(watch)themovielastnight.Theyknowthattheearth______(be)aplanetinthesolarsystem.Hewantedtoknowwho______(win)thefootballgame.Doyouthinkit______(be)agoodideatogocampingthisweekend?ItoldherthatI______(see)herbrotherattheparkyesterday.Thescientistsaidthatlight______(travel)inastraightline.Shewonderswhenherpenpal______(reply)toherletter.Weaskedifthey______(have)apartynextSaturday.Idon'tknowwhattheweather______(be)liketomorrow.Hesaidthathe______(notforget)tobringhisbooknexttime.Theytoldmethatthey______(learn)alotfromthetrip.Canyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(be)?I'mnotcertainifhe______(come)tothemeeting.SheaskedmehowmanybooksI______(read)thismonth.TheteachertoldusthatColumbus______(discover)Americain1492.Iwanttoknowifyou______(be)freethisevening.Hewonderedwhatthey______(talk)aboutjustnow.Doyouknowwhentheschoolsportsmeeting______(hold)?I'mcuriouswhethershe______(like)thegiftIsenther.Shetoldmethatshe______(go)shoppingwithhermotherthenextday.Webelievethathe______(solve)theproblemsoon.HeaskedmehowoftenI______(exercise).Theyaskedifthemuseum______(open)onMondays.Idon'tknowwho______(break)thewindow.ThedoctorsaidthatI______(need)totakesomemedicine.I'mnotsurewhenhe______(come)backfromhisbusinesstrip.SheaskedmewhetherI______(hear)frommyfriendrecently.Theyknowthatthesun______(be)astar.Hewantedtoknowwhattimethemovie______(begin).Doyouthinkit______(rain)heavilytomorrow?ItoldherthatI______(be)totheGreatWallbefore.Theteachersaidthatwe______(should)respectourelders.Shewonderswhenherfavoriteband______(release)anewalbum.Weaskedifthey______(visit)themuseumlastweek.Idon'tknowwhathe______(look)forintheroom.Hesaidthathe______(notplay)computergamestoooften.Theytoldmethatthey______(plan)totravelabroadnextyear.Canyoutellmewherethenearestbank______(be)?I'mnotcertainifshe______(join)ourclub.SheaskedmehowlongI______(study)English.Thescientistsaidthatwater______(boil)at100℃.Iwanttoknowifyou______(go)totheconcertlastnight.Hewonderedwhathisclassmates______(do)duringthesummervacation.Doyouknowwhenthenewlibrary______(open)?I'mcuriouswhetherhe______(like)thefoodinthatrestaurant.Shetoldmethatshe______(meet)heroldfriendonthestreetthatmorning.Webelievethathe______(get)goodgradesintheexam.HeaskedmehowmuchI______(pay)forthenewbike.Theyaskedifthelibrary______(have)alotofbooksonhistory.Idon'tknowwho______(give)hertheflowers.ThedoctorsaidthatI______(shouldn't)eattoomuchjunkfood.I'mnotsurewhentheplane______(take)off.SheaskedmewhetherI______(be)interestedinart.Theyknowthatthemoon______(have)noatmosphere.Hewantedtoknowwhattimethestore______(open)inthemorning.Doyouthinkhe______(finish)hisprojectontime?ItoldherthatI______(lose)mykeysyesterday.Theteachersaidthatwe______(mustn't)cheatintheexam.ShewonderswhenherfavoriteTVshow______(start)again.Weaskedifthey______(go)hikinglastweekend.Idon'tknowwhathe______(want)tobewhenhegrowsup.Hesaidthathe______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasbusy.Theytoldmethatthey______(see)awonderfulmovielastnight.Canyoutellmewherethelibrary______(keep)themagazines?I'mnotcertainifshe______(come)toourpartytomorrow.SheaskedmehowmanycountriesI______(travel)to.Thescientistsaidthatplants______(need)sunlighttogrow.Iwanttoknowifyou______(finish)yourworkyet.Hewonderedwhathisparents______(prepare)fordinner.答案解析hadfinished。主句“asked”是一般過去時，從句動作“finishhomework”發(fā)生在“asked”之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時。willstart。“tomorrow”表明從句動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。hadbeen?！皊aid”是一般過去時，“betoParis”發(fā)生在“said”之前，用過去完成時。invented?！鞍l(fā)明電話”是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。liked。主句“asked”是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)與之呼應，用一般過去時。closes?！皥D書館周末關門時間”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。should?！搬t(yī)生說我應該多喝水”，直接引語變間接引語時，should時態(tài)不變。went?！發(fā)astmonth”表明動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。canget?！叭绾蔚阶罱尼t(yī)院”是現(xiàn)在想知道的信息，用一般現(xiàn)在時。willrain?！皌hisafternoon”表明動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。bought?！百I新裙子”發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。reflects?！霸铝练瓷涮柟狻笔强陀^真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。wouldcome。主句“wondered”是一般過去時，從句動作“cometotheparty”發(fā)生在將來，用過去將來時。willpass。“nextweek”表明動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。wasdoing?！癮t8o'clocklastnight”表明過去某個具體時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。was。“埃菲爾鐵塔于1889年建成”，描述過去的事實，用一般過去時。willleave?！澳愫螘r動身去上?！?，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。didn'tlike。主句“told”是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)與之呼應，用一般過去時。was。主句“asked”是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)與之呼應，用一般過去時。cleaned?！按驋呓淌摇卑l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。must?！袄蠋熣f我們必須按時上課”，直接引語變間接引語時，must時態(tài)不變。takes?！暗綑C場花費的時間”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。willbeheld?！?024年奧運會將在哪里舉辦”，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。can?！八欠駮f法語”，直接引語變間接引語時，can時態(tài)不變。met?！吧现苡龅街枋帧保瑒幼靼l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。willbecome?！皩沓蔀閭ゴ蟮目茖W家”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。weredoing?！八胫栏改改菚r正在做什么”，描述過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。willarrive?！盎疖囀欠駮蕰r到達”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。started?！伴_始學習英語”發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。hasgone?！胺績r最近上漲”，“recently”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。costs?！斑@本書的價格”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。watched。主句“asked”是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)與之呼應，用一般過去時。is?！暗厍蚴翘栂抵械囊活w行星”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。won?！罢l贏得了足球比賽”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。willbe?！斑@個周末去露營是否是個好主意”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。saw?！白蛱煸诠珗@看到她哥哥”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。travels?！肮庋刂本€傳播”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。willreply?！八胫拦P友何時會回信”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。wouldhave。主句“asked”是一般過去時，從句動作“haveaparty”發(fā)生在將來，用過去將來時。willbe。“明天的天氣如何”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。wouldn'tforget。主句“said”是一般過去時，從句動作“notforget”發(fā)生在將來，用過去將來時。learned?！八麄儚穆眯兄袑W到很多”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。is?！班]局在哪里”，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。willcome?！八欠駮韰⒓訒h”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。hadread。主句“asked”是一般過去時，從句動作“readbooks”發(fā)生在“asked”之前，用過去完成時。discovered?！案鐐惒加?492年發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。are?！澳憬裢硎欠裼锌铡保儐柆F(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。weretalking?！八胫浪麄儎偛旁谡務撌裁础保枋鲞^去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。willbeheld。“學校運動會何時舉辦”，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。likes?！八欠裣矚g我送的禮物”，詢問現(xiàn)在的喜好，用一般現(xiàn)在時。wouldgo。主句“told”是一般過去時，從句動作“goshopping”發(fā)生在將來，用過去將來時。willsolve?！八芸鞎鉀Q問題”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。exercise?！拔叶嗑缅憻捯淮巍?，詢問現(xiàn)在的習慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時。opens?！安┪镳^周一是否開門”，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。broke。“誰打破了窗戶”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。needed。主句“said”是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)與之呼應，用一般過去時。willcome?！八螘r出差回來”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。hadheard。主句“asked”是一般過去時，從句動作“hearfrom”發(fā)生在“asked”之前，用過去完成時。is?！疤柺且活w恒星”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。begins。“電影幾點開始”，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。willrain?！懊魈焓欠駮麓笥辍?，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。hadbeen。主句“told”是一般過去時，從句動作“betotheGreatWall”發(fā)生在“told”之前，用過去完成時。should?！袄蠋熣f我們應該尊重長輩”，直接引語變間接引語時，should時態(tài)不變。willrelease?！八胫浪钕矚g的樂隊何時發(fā)行新專輯”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。visited。“他們上周是否參觀了博物館”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。islooking?！八诜块g里找什么”，詢問現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。wouldn'tplay。主句“said”是一般過去時，從句動作“notplaycomputergames”發(fā)生在將來，用過去將來時。planned。“他們計劃明年出國旅行”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。is。“最近的銀行在哪里”，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。willjoin。“她是否會加入我們的俱樂部”，動作發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時。havestudied。“我學習英語多久了”，強調(diào)從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時。boils?！八?00℃沸騰”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。went。主句“wanttoknow”是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句動作“gototheconcert”發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。did。“他想知道同學們暑假做了什么”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。willopen。