新舊英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照及字母組合　

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載新舊英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照表近年來，各類英語新教材中，逐漸使用了新式音標(biāo)。本圖表列出了英語中所有的新、舊音標(biāo)，通過對(duì)比的方式，可以輕易掌握其變化形式。你可以通過粘貼的辦法靈活運(yùn)用每一個(gè)符號(hào)。Vowels元音新i:?e?З:?Λu:??:舊i:ie??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:eIaI?I??a?I?e???舊?ɑ:eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?Consonants輔音無變化pbtdkgfvsz?emn?lrhwj∫?t∫d?trdrtsdz

修改說明：?jiǎn)卧?i/改為/?/，4個(gè)有的/i/雙元音中的/i/也都改為/?/，即/eI/，/aI/，/?I/，/I?/。單元音/u/改為/?/，3個(gè)有/u/的雙元音中的/u/也都改為/?/，即/??/，/a?/，/??/。長(zhǎng)元音/u:/中/u/的不變。/?/只出現(xiàn)在單元音中，即/?/改為/?/，而雙元音/?i/中的/?/不改，只改/i/，即/?I/。長(zhǎng)元音/?:/中/?/的不變。/ε?/改為/e?/，它的前一個(gè)元音與/eI/中的前一個(gè)元音為同一符號(hào)，而/ε/不再出現(xiàn)。原/?:/改為/З:/，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的元音符號(hào)/З/。輔音音標(biāo)基本上沒有變化。英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表英語音標(biāo)一共有48個(gè)，其中元音有20個(gè)，輔音有28個(gè)。元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音 /ɑ:/ /?://

?://i://U:/短元音 /?//?//?//?//?//e//?/雙元音 /e?//??//a?//a?//??//??//e?/ /??/輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音 /p//

t//

k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr/ /

h/ 濁輔音 /b//d//g//v//e//z//?//dz/ /d?//dr/

/

r/鼻音 /m//n/

/?/

半元音 /

j//w/ 邊音 /

?/英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照一、元音1)[i:]發(fā)音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[?]發(fā)音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[?]發(fā)音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]發(fā)音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[?:]發(fā)音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[?]發(fā)音字母:eroroaeurteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaCstudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]發(fā)音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[?]發(fā)音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[?:]發(fā)音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[?]([?])發(fā)音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]發(fā)音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[?]發(fā)音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[e?]發(fā)音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[??]發(fā)音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[a?]發(fā)音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[a?]發(fā)音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[??]發(fā)音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[??]發(fā)音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[??]([e?])發(fā)音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[??]發(fā)音字母:uresure二、輔音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[?]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachch[tr]treetraintrousers[b]beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[e]with[z]zoozebra[?]measurepleasure[d?]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice