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Unit5Fantasticfriends第4課時Readingforwriting—ReflectionLeadinWhat’sthevideoabout?Lookatthepicturesontherightandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.1.Wherecanyouseetheseanimalsnow?
2.Whathappenedtothem?
3.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasons?museumanimalcutdownhumanhuntdieout11.Wherecanyouseetheseanimalsnow?
2.Whathappenedtothem?
3.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasons?Inthemuseums.Theydiedout(滅絕;消失).Treeswerecutdownandthehumansoverhuntedtheanimals.Pre-readingWhat’sthisanimal?渡渡鳥:
該物種是僅產(chǎn)于印度洋毛里求斯島上一種不會飛的鳥。體型可比擬天鵝,也有明顯的兩性異形。體長70-90厘米,體重17-28千克。是一種體形豐滿的大鳥,全身覆蓋著柔軟的灰色羽毛,羽毛為棕色或灰色,雌鳥毛色較雄鳥淺。雌鳥一次產(chǎn)下一顆卵,由雌鳥和雄鳥共同孵育。以水果和種子為食。
它在被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)后僅僅200年的時間里,便由于人類的捕殺和人類活動的影響于1681年徹底絕滅,堪稱是除恐龍之外最著名的已滅絕動物之一。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.themuseumtheislandthebird“dodo”While-reading2Readthepassage.Whathappenedtododos?Readthepassage,thenmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Dodos’happyolddays.Introductionofdodos.Advicetopeople.Thereasonswhydodosdiedout.Asdeadasadodo1Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?I'madodo!
YoumaythinkI'mjustacharacterinAlice'sAdventuresin
Wonderland.Actually,thereusedtobethousandsofus-for
real.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Becausemostreadersnowcanonlyseeadodoinbooks,filmsormuseums.Whyisthedodo“justacharacter”tosomereaders?ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestion.2WelivedonanislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyof
foodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeaceful
andsafelife!3However,in1598,humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedusbecausewewereslowandcouldn'tfly.What'smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult,wesoondiedout.Whathappenedtododos?ReadParagraph2-3andanswerthequestion.notrees-----noplacetolivenoeggs------nofuturegenerationnolives-----thedodopopulationfalls4Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Makethemashappyasaclam,notasdeadasadodo.ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestion.Whatdo“ashappyasaclam”and“as
deadasadodo”
mean?ashappyasaclam:非常開心,滿足,舒適。這個短語的完整形式是“ashappyasaclamathighwater”,意思是在漲潮時,蛤蜊可以自由地在沙灘上活動,因此非??鞓泛蜐M足。asdeadasadodo:形容某事物已經(jīng)完全消失或絕跡,無法復(fù)活。Completethedisplayboardwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.Dodoslivedonan1._______intheIndian
Ocean.Therewasplentyof2.______toeat
andallother
3._________werefriendly.4._________arrivedin1598.They
5._________thetreesand6._________dodos.Theirpigs,cats
anddogsatethedodos'
7.______.Dodossoon8._________.islandfoodanimalsHumanscutdownhuntedeggsdiedout3Thesadstoryofdodoslivedonaninthe...Therewas...foodtoeatandallotherwere...arrivedin1598.TheyanddodosTheirpigs,cats,anddogsateDodossoon....Retellthepassage.Post-reading1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Thepurposeofthispassageistoaskreaderstoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywiththem.LearningtolearnYoumayfindthewritingpurposefromthetitle,beginningorendingofthepassage.Usually,thewriterwantsthereaderstolearnalessonortakesomeaction.2.Howdopeople’sactionsinfluence
animals?Give
anexample.Manyanimalspecieshavebeenlostduetothehumanroleinhabitatloss,environmentalpollution,climatechange,over-fishing,andover-hunting.Indeed,humanactivitieshavemadetheextinctionofmanyanimalstakeplacelongbeforethenatureshouldhavetakenitscourse.4Answerthequestions.Becausemostreadersnowcanonlyseeadodoinbooks,filmsormuseums.1Whyisthedodo“justacharacter”tosomereaders?2Whatdo“ashappyasaclam”and“as
deadasadodo”
mean?ashappyasaclam:非常開心,滿足,舒適。這個短語的完整形式是“ashappyasaclamathighwater”,意思是在漲潮時,蛤蜊可以自由地在沙灘上活動,因此非??鞓泛蜐M足。asdeadasadodo:形容某事物已經(jīng)完全消失或絕跡,無法復(fù)活。3Whydoesthewriterusethetwoexpressionsattheendofthepassage?Appealpeopletoprotectanimals.Thinkandshare1Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?2Howdopeople’sactionsinfluenceanimals?Giveanexample.Learningtothinkforquestion1Youmayfindthewritingpurposefromthetitle,beginningorendingofthepassage.Usually,thewriterwantsthereaderstolearnalessonortakesomeaction.Writeashortparagraphaboutanotherextinctanimal.5Dosomeresearchonanextinctanimal.Usethecharttohelpyou.1Organisetheinformationandwriteaparagraph.2It
isa/an...
It
livedin...
Itlookedlike...
Itcould...Itlovedto...
...cutdowntrees......hunted...
Weshouldtryourbestto...
Therearemanyanimalsthathaveunfortunatelybecomeextinct.Onesuchanimalisthewoollymammoth(重毛皮猛犸象).TheyusedtoliveincoldareasinEuropeandinAlaska.
Thewoollymammothwasahugeanimalwithathickcoatoflonghairthatcovereditsbody.Ithadalongtrunkthatitusedtoreachforfoodandwater.Butthemammoth'searswererelativelysmall,whichmayhavehelpedtoreduceheatloss.Thewoollymammothissocialanimals,whosefoodismainlygrass.
Theextinctionoftheseanimalsismainlyduetohumanactivities.It'sreallyabigloss.Soweneedtotakebettercareofourenvironmentandtryourbesttopreventotheranimalsfrommeetingthesamefate.Let'sworktogethertoprotectthem.
SampleCheck.Didyou:3Shareyourparagraphwiththeclass.4introducetheexperienceoftheanimal?usethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassage?giveyouropinionaboutprotectinganimals?Reflectionhelpprotect1.Asdeadasadodo徹底死亡;已經(jīng)失效;不再使用英文習(xí)語,常用于表示一件事毫無意義。這個習(xí)語的由來便是渡渡鳥的滅絕。dead/ded/adj.死的,去世的,在句中作定語或表語。
thedead死者e.g.:一些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者而舉辦的。LanguagepointsSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead.dead相關(guān)詞匯:2.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!多么平靜和安穩(wěn)的生活啊!peaceful/?pi:sf?l/adj.和平的,非暴力的由“peace(作不可數(shù)名詞)(n.和平;平靜)+-ful(形容詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。e.g.:我們都熱愛和平,想過安寧的生活。Wealllovepeaceandwanttoliveapeacefullife.拓展:-ful表示“充滿……的”,是常見的形容詞后綴,通常加在某些名詞后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的形容詞。colour(n.顏色)→colourful(adj.色彩豐富的)beauty(n.美麗)→beautiful(adj.美麗的)use(n.用途)→useful(adj.有用的)help(n.幫助)→helpful(adj.有幫助的)success(n.成功)→successful(adj.成功的)2.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!多么平靜和安穩(wěn)的生活啊!本句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:
e.g.:多么漂亮的花園??!
e.g.:多么有趣的電影啊!Whatabeautifulgarden(itis)!Whatinterestingmovies(theyare)!3.However,in1598,humansarrived.然而,在1598年,人類來到了這里。arrive/??ra?v/v.到達,抵達arrive,getto與reach三者都有“到達,抵達”之意,區(qū)別如下:
e.g.:這列火車將在兩小時后到達北京。
e.g.:她是昨天下午到這兒的。Thetrainwillarrivein/getto/reachBeijingintwohours.Shearrived/got/reachedhereyesterdayafternoon.I.根據(jù)句意和提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wevisitedthe
(博物館)lastweekanditwasveryinteresting.
2.Whichisthesecondlargest
(島嶼)inChina?
3.Ourteachersare
(friend)tous.
4.Howmanyan
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