河北專版2020中考英語復習方案第一篇教材考點梳理第11課時Units5-6八下試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE5課時訓練(十一)Units5—6(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

—Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.all B.none C.neither D.both2.—Whatwastheofthefootballmatchlastnight?

—ACMilanwonthegame.A.value B.result C.choice D.decision3.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.

A.yet B.already C.ever D.never4.Youradviceisverytome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.

A.terrible B.comfortableC.impossible D.valuable5.—Whydon'tyoubuythebike,Mary?—It'stooexpensive.Ican'tit.

A.sell B.lend C.keep D.afford6.[2019·臨沂]Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.

A.with B.for C.towards D.to7.—Workgetsdonewhenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

—That'sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.easily B.veryeasyC.moreeasily D.easier8.TonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.if B.because C.while D.until9.Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havegotmarried10.[2019·北京朝陽一模]—Canyoutellmetheprize,Tom?

—Lastyear.A.whenyougot B.whendidyougetC.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillgetⅡ.[2019·河北]完形填空Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan11Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinthefourthgrade,our12gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.13IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis14!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand15me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad16amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda17modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas18.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways19abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy20ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.

()11.A.before B.after C.when D.until()12.A.parent B.teacherC.inventor D.engineer()13.A.Easily B.FinallyC.Safely D.Quickly()14.A.lights B.projectsC.suggestions D.inventions()15.A.mistook B.refusedC.chose D.encouraged()16.A.with B.about C.into D.from()17.A.different B.similarC.large D.small()18.A.work B.fail C.come D.end()19.A.lookingat B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.lookingthrough()20.A.habit B.story C.interest D.planⅢ.[2019·河北邯鄲一模]閱讀理解Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips(拉上),itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.WhenMomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,”shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize,andItriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.

Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom'seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!”shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn'tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,MomandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs? ()A.Shedoesn'twanttobuyadress,buthermomallowshertodoso.B.Shelikestheexpensiveclotheswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.C.SheandMomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.D.InMom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoothintowearwhatshelikes.22.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress? ()A.Shockedandsorry. B.Funnyandsafe.C.Patientandhonest. D.Dangerousandimpolite.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean? ()A.Iliketoshoppingforjeans.B.WhenIwenthome,mymotheralwaysaskedmetoleave.C.Icouldn'tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemyfatherdisagreed.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn'tstandshoppingwithoutMom.24.Whichisthebestwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship? ()A.Missing. B.Understanding.C.Embarrassing. D.Fighting.25.What'sthemainideaofthetext? ()A.Thedaughterlovesshopping.B.WemustshopwithMomeveryday.C.Tearsarethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。Therearemanygreatworksofartinmuseums,includingsomepricelesspiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.Whenwegetachancetoenjoythem,weneedtorespecttheartandothervisitors.Hereareseveralrulesweshouldfollowinmuseums.Respectthespace?Keepthemuseumspacecleanandthrowawayallrubbish.?Rememberthatlargethingsarenotallowedinmuseums.Butwecanputourcoats,bags,backpacks,umbrellas,etc.,intothestorage(儲物柜)neartheentrance.?Noeatingordrinkingisallowedinsidemuseums.Finishallfoodanddrinksbeforeenteringthemuseum.Respecttheart?Don'ttouchtheartbyhands,fingers,headoranybodypart,thoughsomepeoplethinkasmalltouchwon'thurtapaintingorotherpiecesofworks.Butimaginehowthose“touches”wouldaddupinamuseumwiththousandsormillionsofvisitorseachyear!Andeventhesmallesthurtmightbetoodifficult,ortooexpensivetofix.Sorememberthemuseums'goldenrule:Notouchingtheart.Respectothervisitors?Showconsiderationbynotblockingtheviewofotherswhoarealsotheretoenjoytheart.?Completesilenceisn'tnecessary,butkeepasquietaspossible.

Mostoftheserulesaimtoprotecttheart.Followingthemcanhelpmakeourmuseumexperiencesafeandenjoyable.26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Finishallbeforeenteringthemuseum.

27.Infact,evenasmalltouchwillapaintingorotherpiecesofworks.

28.What'sthemuseums'goldenrule?

29.

30.

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【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.B考查代詞辨析。句意:“我試了很多方法來解決這個問題,但是沒一個有用?！薄坝肋h不要放棄。你一定可以做到?！备鶕?jù)連詞but可知,空白處表示否定意義,none表示對三者及以上的否定,neither表示對兩者否定,由many可知此處表示對多種方法的否定。故選B。2.B3.B4.D考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有價值的。由下文“我有把握我們的活動將更有意義。”可知此處為“你的建議非常有價值”。故選D。5.D考查動詞辨析。句意:“瑪麗,你為什么不買這輛自行車?”“它太貴了,我負擔不起?！眘ell賣;lend借出;keep保持,保留;afford負擔得起。根據(jù)句意可知選D。6.B考查介詞辨析。句意:在世界上,超過30%的學校沒有為大約5.7億兒童提供安全的飲用水。固定搭配providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”。故選B。7.C8.C9.A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60多年了,他們彼此非常恩愛。根據(jù)時間狀語forover60years提示是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表達;bemarried表示狀態(tài)“已婚”,和for引導的表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。getmarried是終止性動詞短語。故選A。10.AⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候就對制造東西非常感興趣,上學后對托馬斯·愛迪生及其發(fā)明有了更深入的了解。托馬斯·愛迪生的影響以及父親對作者的支持、鼓勵,加上作者對發(fā)明的興趣,使作者成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。11.C考查連詞辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when當……時候;until直到……為止。聯(lián)系下文可知,“我”小時候就熱愛制造東西。故選C。12.B考查名詞辨析。parent父(母)親;teacher老師;inventor發(fā)明家;engineer工程師。聯(lián)系常識,學校里應(yīng)是老師布置作業(yè)。故選B。13.B考查副詞辨析。easily容易地;finally最后,終于;safely安全地;quickly很快地。分析語境,“我”考慮再三,最后選擇了托馬斯·愛迪生公司。故選B。14.D考查名詞辨析。light燈;project課題,項目;suggestion建議;invention發(fā)明。聯(lián)系下文“我最喜歡錄制的聲音和電燈”可知,此處指的是愛迪生的發(fā)明。故選D。15.D考查動詞辨析。mistake弄錯;refuse拒絕;choose選擇;encourage鼓勵。聯(lián)系下文可知,父親經(jīng)常鼓勵“我”,教“我”方法。故選D。16.A考查介詞辨析。surprisesb.withsth.意為“用某物使某人大吃一驚”。故選A。17.B考查形容詞辨析。different不同的;similar相似的;large大的;small小的。聯(lián)系下文“Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知,“我”們在商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了跟“我”的模型相似的飛機模型。故選B。18.A考查動詞辨析。work奏效,工作;fail失敗;come來;end結(jié)束。聯(lián)系常識及下文“Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.(失敗是發(fā)明創(chuàng)造中常見的一部分。)”可知,并非所有的想法都能奏效。故選A。19.B考查動詞短語辨析。lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧,照看;lookthrough瀏覽。聯(lián)系上下文,父親總是在尋找做簡單工