長沙專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案短文理解03保持降+消除貧窮+向世界展現(xiàn)民族自信試題

PAGEPAGE1短文理解(三)保持健康+消除貧窮+向世界展現(xiàn)民族自信APeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!1.canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy. ()

A.Resting B.Exercising C.Reading2.It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage. ()

A.readitover B.readitaloud C.writeitdownbyhand3.Thethirdideaismainlyabout. ()

A.theadvantagesofbeingalone B.theimportanceofthinkingC.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy4.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday? ()A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.B.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.5.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat.

A.handwritingmakesussmart B.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulBThe2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty(極度貧困),isthegreatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonlessthan$1.25aday.Another842millionpeople,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeat,today.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs,theyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.saysthat“Forthepoor,laborisoftentheonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts(影響)therestofthesocieties.Awoman'sdegreeofeducationislinkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanendpovertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasn'traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis,rightnow,“Afull-timeworkerwithtwochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty.”Andthisisaprobleminalmosteveryothercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthandwell-beingofmillions.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebelieves“healthcarecoveringinallcountriescanhelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.”Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout100millionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,andhealthproblemspushaboutanother150millionintoveryserioushardship.Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapracticalpathforward.1.Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday? ()A.100million. B.150million.C.842million.2.Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanusetoimprovetheirwell-being? ()A.Creating. B.Labor.C.Studying. 3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus. ()

A.theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomenB.thewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomenC.thetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomen4.WhoisJimYongKim? ()A.ThepresidentoftheU.N.B.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank.C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStates.5.Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementioned? ()A.4. B.6. C.7.CChinaiscallingforbuildingstrongerconfidenceinitsownculture.Chinesepeoplearebeingencouragedtogettoknowthecountrybetterandintroduceittotherestoftheworld.OnApril15,agroupofstudentswereaskedhowtheywoulddothis.Theywerethejuniorgroupcontestants(選手)ofthe16thChinaDaily“21stCenturyNewOrientalCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Twelvecontestantscompetedinthefinal.Theirtopicwas“AChinesestoryIwanttotelltheworld”.Thecontestantstolddifferentkindsofstories.SometalkedaboutChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),suchasConfucianism(儒家思想).Otherstalkedabouttoday'sevents,liketheBeltandRoadprogram.Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismomworkedhardtosupporthim.SrisuchaMcCabe,ajudgeatthecompetition,foundhisstorytobetouching.“IhaveheardaboutChineseparents'dedicationontotheirchildren'ssuccessandI'msureaboutitafterhearinghisstory,”McCabesaid.OtherjudgessaidtheybelievedtellingtouchingpersonalstorieswasagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChina.AnothercontestantGeJingbroughtabottleofLaoganmapeppersauce(老干媽辣椒醬)whenshegaveaspeech.Thismadethejudgesandthelistenerstherelaugh.Getalkedabouthowitscreator,TaoHuabi,foundsuccess.ShesaidTaowasanexampleofhardworkandcreativity.Itwasnotonlyastoryaboutagrandmother,butalsoamade-in-ChinastoryandastoryabouttheChinesedream.1.What'sthepurposeofthe16thChinaDaily“21stCenturyNewOrientalCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition? ()A.Toimprovejuniorstudents'actingskillsinfrontofpeople.B.ToencourageChinesetohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.C.TomakepeopleknowmoreabouttheBeltandRoadprogram.2.WhatkindofstorieswereNOTincludedinthecontest? ()A.Foreignevents. B.Personalexperiences. C.Chinesephilosophy.3.Theunderlinedword“dedication”means“”.()

A.職責(zé) B.要求 C.奉獻(xiàn)4.Wherewillthepassagepossiblyappear? ()A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel. C.Inanad.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat. ()

A.GebroughttheLaoganmapeppersaucetomakethejudgeslaughB.tellingmovingpersonalstoriesisagoodwaytointroduceChinatotheworldC.GetoldastorymainlyabouthowhergrandmothercreatedLaoganma

【參考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。關(guān)于如何過上健康的生活,作者給出了四條看著不那么靠譜的建議。但是它們真的管用。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!”可知關(guān)鍵詞“exercising”在一天的勞累后能夠使你感到很好。故選B。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.”可知把文章記住的最佳途徑是手寫。故選C。3.A主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Sparemoretimeforyourself.”和下文的內(nèi)容,可知介紹的是獨(dú)處的好處。故選A。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,the