Unit3《Robots》-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷Unit3《Robots》注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—CanIuseyourcomputer,Lily?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,you________.A．can B．need C．must D．should2．—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A．memorize B．spread C．warn D．repeat3．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever4．Dothingsbyyourself.Youare________ababy.A．notlonger B．notany C．forever D．nolonger5．Hesaidthathewasn’tsatisfiedwithmyanswers.A．wasn’tgoodfor B．wasn’tangrywithC．wasn’thappywith D．wasn’tsurprisedwith6．ThefirstpeoplegettingtoAmericabyMayflowersuffered________thewinterwiththehelpofIndians.A．to B．through C．with D．into7．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas________asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．central B．special C．valuable D．private8．Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrongandhereally________it.A．a(chǎn)voided B．minded C．regretted D．refused9．It’simportantforus________ourparents________whenwesolveproblems.A．tomake;satisfy B．tomake;satisfiedC．make;tosatisfy D．tomake;tosatisfy10．—Alex,didyoufindoutouroldschoollastweek?—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithas________changedovertheseyears.A．completely B．clearly C．safely D．easily11．Thecleanersshouldberespectedandtheyarebuildersofthecity_______.A．insomeways B．a(chǎn)lltheway C．ontheway D．bytheway12．Franklivessuchapoorlifethathehastoliveina(an)_________roomwithhistwokids.A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy13．Thehouse________atthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthad________snacksoutonthetable.A．lies;laid B．lays;lied C．lies;lay D．lays;lay14．Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider15．—CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?—No,you________.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。E-schoolbagsIsyourschoolbagtooheavy?Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtinto16inChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious17foralongtime.Butthee-schoolbagwill18.Ane-schoolbagis19lighterthanausualschoolbag.Perhaps,thee-schoolbagshouldbe20ane-text-book.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Itisas21asausualbook,22itcanstillhaveallthethingsforstudy,suchastextbooksandexercisebooks.Theycanbemade23chips(芯片)likestamps.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes,andevensende-mailstotheirteachers.Theyonlyneedto24therightchipintothee-schoolbags.Thentheycanusethem.Somepeoplesay25e-schoolbagscanbeeasilybroken,whileotherssayitisnotgoodtostudents’eyes.Butonlytimewilltell.16．A．use B．useful C．used D．uses17．A．idea B．problem C．question D．habit18．A．workitout B．workoutit C．workout D．worksitout19．A．very B．more C．too D．much20．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling21．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because23．A．into B．from C．up D．of24．A．bring B．put C．take D．buy25．A．if B．what C．that D．whether三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookshopsaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookshops.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookshops.SanlianTaofenBookshopbecamethefirst24-hourbookshopinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookshop.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookshopinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookshopsoutsideChinacanbeverycolourful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookshopintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesoftheshop’s12rooms.Bart’sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It’sanoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor’scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafebarandbookshopinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyEIPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsoftheshop.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?26．ScarthinBooksis________.A．a(chǎn)24-hourbookshop B．a(chǎn)noutdoorbookshopC．intheUS D．small27．Peoplecanstillbuybooksat________whenit’sclosed.A．Bart’sBooks B．PopularHoldingsC．EsliteBookshop D．EIPendulo28．Readerscan________atEIPendulo.A．talkwithfamouswriters B．ordermealsC．enjoythesunshine D．buyfilmpostersBLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動(dòng)眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.29．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．moreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997B．halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphonesin1997C．eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesD．thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%30．AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphoneimproperlymaycause________.A．toomanyblinks B．dryeyesandglaucomaC．smallerpupils D．moretearsintheeyes31．Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A．nottobuysmartphone B．tostopusingsmartphoneC．tomakefulluseofsmartphone D．tousesmartphoneproperlyCWhatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou’reanartist,youkeepmakingart.Andifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,nowisthetimetotakeupanartistichobbysuchasdrawingorpainting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.Creatingartheals(治愈)notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,andyourmindletsgoofdailyproblems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubutalsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyourenergyandenthusiasm(熱情)forlife.Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods.Italsoletsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingartprovidesyouaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductissignificanttoo.Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhilemakingit,andyoumayfeelenergeticjustbylookingatit.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasideasmalltablewithyourbrushesandwatercolourssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryougetinspiration.Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecoloursthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,orcutpictureswiththosecoloursoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining(結(jié)合)themwithpaints.Theactofenjoyingthecoloursandworkingonthecolourcombinationswillgiveyousomethingtofocusoninsteadofthestressesofyourdailylife.32．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Askateacherforhelp. B．Startasearlyaspossible.C．Beayoungartistfirst. D．Justhaveabrushorcrayon.33．WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?A．Itisgoodforourhealth. B．Itcauseshighbloodpressure.C．It'slikeplayinggames. D．Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.34．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“significant”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Expensive. B．Useless. C．Important. D．Unexpected.35．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellushowtobeanartist.B．Tointroducethehistoryofart.C．Toencourageustomakeart.D．Toteachushowtochoosecolours.DIfyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,thisisoftenknownasbeing“hangry”orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.It’snotjustafunnyphrase,butisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomesfromhavinglowglucose(葡萄糖)levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowinglucose,thebrainsendshormones(激素)toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasA&MUniversity,theUS,says,“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors(祖先)forour“hanger”.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,thereisstillthataggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.36．FromParagraph1,welearnthat“hangry”_______.A．is“angry”spelledwrong B．isthewrongwordfor“hungry”C．meansthatoneisveryhungry D．meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Glucoseinyourbodycomesfromthefoodyoueat.B．Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.C．Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.D．Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的39．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thereasonsforgettingangry B．thesciencebehindbeing“hangry”C．thechangesofbrainchemicals D．theimportanceoffood40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydopeoplefeelhungry? B．BeinghungryorbeingangryC．Wheredoeshungercomefrom? D．Angercomeshandinhandwithhunger四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid（后悔）yourdecisionlater.42．Theso-callednewsystemwaseasilybrokenintoanditrapidlybrokedown（完全地）.43．Weareallagainst(擴(kuò)散)otherpeople’spersonalinformationontheInternet.44．—What’syourdream?—Mydreamisto（探索）theuniversewhenIgrowup.45．Infact,the（機(jī)器人的）twobigeyesareusedtotakephotos.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Tomakeyourmachinerun(smooth),youneedtocheckitregularly.47．Mr.Thompson(post)thenewslettertomeassoonasitcameout.48．—Canyoutellmewhereourclub(hold)theEnglishcompetitionnextweek?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.49．Makesureallthelinesareconnected（proper）beforethecomputeristurnedon.50．The(explore)havebeentomanydangerousplacesoverthepasttenyears.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。program

lookup

manage

insteadof

simpleCHATBOTS—WhattheydoandwhytheymatterChatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteract(互動(dòng))withbusinesses.Thinkaboutthis,51clickingonlinkonacompany’swebsite,youcould52typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer.Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputer53thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingapps(應(yīng)用軟件)oronwebsites.Chatbotscan54information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto55paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecidewhattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Manypeopleoftenthinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemildfevertoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanbeharmfultothem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Scienceshowswhenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反應(yīng))tostress.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouconsideryourstressresponsehelpful,youcancreatecourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韌性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthfromtimetotime.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintrouble.Youneedtosupportandcareabouteachother.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsreachyourheartsandmakesheartsbeatfast.Itcanbringyoustrengthandenergy.Ifyouthinkofstressinanewway,youwilltrustyourselftodealwithchallenges.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings,sothebestansweristogoaftersomethingmeaningfulinyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochangestressintoyour5657thoughtsStressisnotgoodforusandmakespeoplegetillmore58.Newstudyaboutstress●Ifpeoplewithstressbelievestressisofno59,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.●Yourexperienceofstress60onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.●When61stressresponsehelpful,peoplewillhavemoreconfidence.●Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe62attimes.●Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyouwillgiveeachothercareandsupportwhenit’s63.●Stressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeelpowerfulandenergetic.●Thinkinginanewway,youdon’thavetofacechallenges64.ConclusionIt’s65goingaftersomemeaningfulthingsandconfidentlydealingwiththestress.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。WuxicityinEastChina’sJiangsuprovinceisknownasthe“HomeoftheErhu”,becauseitistheb66ofmanyErhumasters.WalkingaroundWuxi,youcanoftenhearthewonderfuls67oftheerhu.Theerhuwasf68calledHuqin,amusicalinstrumentinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits69throughoutChina.Theerhuplaysal70roleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(樂團(tuán)),justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohaves71parts,bothmadeupofabody,abridge,stringsandaseparatebow.Theplayerusuallyholdstheerhuontheleg,holdingtheneckwithhislefthandandpressingthestringswithhisf72,whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand.Asthebowrunsa73thestringsandvibrates(使振動(dòng))them,beautifulmusicleapsout.Notlimitedbyjusttwostrings,agoodplayercangiveerhuamazingexpression.Itcanpresentbothsoft,lovelytunes,andgrave,sorrowfulmusic.Today,asanorientalfolkinstrument,erhucanbeseenplayingonthesamestagewithvariousWesterninstruments,suchaspiano,violinandguitar,inmanyinternationalc74.Thisnotonlyaddsnewpossibilitiesformusiccreation,butalsobringsr75enjoymenttotheaudience(觀眾).Ifyou’reinterested,youmightaswellfindapieceoferhumusicandlistentoit!六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你叫王平，一個(gè)月前在一家商店買了一部手機(jī)，但這部手機(jī)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了很多問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英文給商店寫一封不少于90詞的投訴信。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。投訴項(xiàng)目問題你的要求電池期待能夠持續(xù)待機(jī)至少兩天，但現(xiàn)在不到一天就得充一次電（chargethephone）更換一部新手機(jī)內(nèi)存僅存放了大約六十張照片，手機(jī)卻經(jīng)常顯示內(nèi)存已滿揚(yáng)聲器（speaker）打電話時(shí)根本聽不清楚對(duì)方講話其他問題時(shí)常死機(jī)DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？我的壞了?！?dāng)然可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“CanIuseyourcomputer,”以及“Ofcourse,”可知，應(yīng)說你可以。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾。我想和大家分享一下關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?！娴膯幔吭谀銈鞑ミ@個(gè)消息之前，要確保它是真實(shí)的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。memorize記?。籹pread傳播；warn警告；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知此處在講在傳播消息之前要確保它是真實(shí)的。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：那是學(xué)習(xí)的壞習(xí)慣。然而，對(duì)你來說，擺脫它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲?？疾樵~義辨析。Whatever無(wú)論什么；However然而；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Wherever無(wú)論什么地方。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，好在對(duì)你來說，拋棄它還為時(shí)不晚，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用However引導(dǎo)。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：自己做事。你不再是小孩了?？疾楦痹~辨析。notlonger不長(zhǎng)；notany沒有一些；forever永遠(yuǎn)；nolonger不再。根據(jù)“Dothingsbyyourself.Youare...ababy.”可知，不再是小孩了。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：他說他對(duì)我的回答不滿意?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。wasn’tgoodfor對(duì)……沒好處；wasn’tangrywith對(duì)……不生氣；wasn’thappywith對(duì)……不滿意；wasn’tsurprisedwith對(duì)……不驚訝。根據(jù)“wasn’tsatisfiedwith”可知，此短語(yǔ)是“不滿意”，故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：第一批乘坐五月花號(hào)到達(dá)美國(guó)的人在印第安人的幫助下熬過了這個(gè)冬天?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；through通過；with和；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在印第安人的幫助下，第一批到達(dá)美國(guó)的人熬過了這個(gè)冬天，sufferthrough表示“熬過”。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到綠水青山就像金山銀山一樣珍貴。考查形容詞的詞義辨析。central中心的；special特別的；valuable有價(jià)值的；private私人的。根據(jù)句意和句中的“mountainsofgoldandsilver”可知，此處表示越來越多的人意識(shí)到綠水青山如同金山銀山一樣寶貴。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：那位年輕人意識(shí)到他的行為是不對(duì)的，他真的很后悔?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。avoided避免；minded介意；regretted后悔；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrong”可知那位年輕人意識(shí)到他的行為是不對(duì)的，因此會(huì)后悔。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們解決問題時(shí)，讓父母滿意是很重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和詞義辨析。根據(jù)“It’simportantforus...ourparents...whenwesolveproblems.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人而言是……的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，排除C選項(xiàng)；satisfy“使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足”；satisfied“滿意的”。根據(jù)makesb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，此處要用形容詞satisfied。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——亞歷克斯，你上周找到我們的舊學(xué)校了嗎？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困難，因?yàn)檫@些年它已經(jīng)完全改變了?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)句中“withmuchdifficulty”遇到了很多困難”，原因是舊學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化很難找。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：清潔工應(yīng)該受到尊重，他們?cè)谀承┓矫媸浅鞘械慕ㄔO(shè)者。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。insomeways在某些方面；alltheway一直；ontheway在途中；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“theyarebuildersofthecity”可知從某些方面來說清潔工是城市的建設(shè)者。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：弗蘭克生活窮困，他不得不和兩個(gè)孩子住在一個(gè)小房間里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私有的；peaceful平靜的；tiny極小的；untidy凌亂的。根據(jù)前文“Franklivessuchapoorlife...”可知，此處指tiny“極小的”，修飾名詞room，與前文保持邏輯一致。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：這所房子坐落在山腳下。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，主人已經(jīng)在桌子上放好了零食?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（過去式）；lay放。根據(jù)“Thehouse…atthefootofahill.”可知，房子坐落在山腳下，應(yīng)該用lie，且陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thehouse是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空填lies。根據(jù)“thehosthad…snacksoutonthetable.”可知，主人放好了零食，應(yīng)該用lay，根據(jù)“had”可知，此處句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，lay的過去分詞是laid。故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)彼得有足夠的創(chuàng)造力和精力成功地完成任務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考慮。根據(jù)“thetasksuccessfully.”可知是指完成任務(wù)，故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不能。這是違反校規(guī)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Itisagainsttheschoolrules.”可知，這違反校規(guī)，所以是禁止的，故選A。16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新型的電子書包。16．句意：據(jù)說電子書包很快就會(huì)在中國(guó)的中學(xué)里使用。use用途；useful有用的；used用；uses使用。根據(jù)空格前介詞into可知，此處選名詞use，bringsth.intouse為固定搭配，意為“采用”。故選A。17．句意：沉重的書包長(zhǎng)期以來一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。idea主意；problem難題，指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問題；question問題，指主觀存在的“疑惑、疑問”；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious…foralongtime.”可知，長(zhǎng)期以來，沉重的書包一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，這是一個(gè)要解決的難題，因此選problem符合題意。故選B。18．句意：但電子書包會(huì)解決問題的。workitout解決它；workoutit表達(dá)有誤；workout解決、鍛煉；worksitout解決它，單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文，長(zhǎng)期以來，沉重的書包一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，可知電子書包會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。19．句意：電子書包比普通書包輕得多。very非常；more更多；too太；much很。空格后“l(fā)ighter”為比較級(jí)形式，因此要用much修飾。故選D。20．句意：也許，電子書包應(yīng)該被稱為電子課本。call動(dòng)詞原形；calls第三人稱單數(shù)；called過去分詞；calling動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“thee-schoolbagshouldbe…ane-text-book.”可知，這種電子書包應(yīng)該被稱作電子課本，call與主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格前有be動(dòng)詞，因此選called。故選C。21．句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西，比如課本和練習(xí)本。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；thesmallest最小的。根據(jù)“as...as”可知，此處為原級(jí)比較，因此選small。故選A。22．句意：它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它仍然可以擁有所有可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西，比如課本和練習(xí)本。and并且；but但是；or否則；because因?yàn)?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but符合題意。故選B。23．句意：它們可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片。into進(jìn)入；from從；up向上；of屬于的。根據(jù)“Theycanbemade…chips(芯片)likestamps.”可知，它們可以被制成像郵票一樣的芯片，bemadeinto為固定搭配，意為“被制成”。故選A。24．句意：他們只需要把合適的芯片放入電子書包。bring帶來；put放置；take帶著；buy買。根據(jù)“therightchipintothee-schoolbags.”可知，他們只需要把合適的芯片放入電子書包，putsth.intosth.意為“把……放置在”。故選B。25．句意：有人說電子書包很容易壞，也有人說它對(duì)學(xué)生的眼睛不好。if如果；what什么；that連接詞，無(wú)實(shí)義；whether是否。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引號(hào)內(nèi)的部分充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)，句子中不缺少成分，因此選連接詞that，只起引導(dǎo)作用。故選C。26．D27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)和在外國(guó)的幾間特色書店。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScarthinBooksisasmallbookshopintheUK.”可知，ScarthinBooks是在英國(guó)的一間小書店。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bart’sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It’sanoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.”可知，盡管Bart’sBooks關(guān)門了，但人們?nèi)匀豢梢再I到書。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheanswerisprobablyEIPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsoftheshop.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.”可知，讀者可以在EIPendulo點(diǎn)餐。故選B。29．A30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了智能手機(jī)的不恰當(dāng)使用對(duì)于眼睛的危害及如何恰當(dāng)使用手機(jī)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therehasbeena35%increase...sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997”可知自1997年以來，更多的英國(guó)人得了近視。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“givesyoudryeyes”和“doharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma”可知不恰當(dāng)使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀和青光眼。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“you’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes”可知停止使用手機(jī)不可能，是在讓人們合理的使用手機(jī)。故選D。32．D33．A34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種可以幫助人們釋放壓力和擺脫焦慮的方法——培養(yǎng)一種藝術(shù)愛好，以及一些開始創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的方法。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.”可知只需要有一支刷子或蠟筆。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Creatingartheals(治愈)notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.”（創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)不僅治愈了思想和精神，也治愈了身體，因?yàn)樗羞@些都是相互聯(lián)系的）以及“Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods”（創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)也可以讓你玩耍，讓你有時(shí)間去發(fā)現(xiàn)和嘗試新的材料和方法）可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)作藝術(shù)對(duì)我們的健康有好處，故選A。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,”以及“too”可知此處的significant意思是和“important”相近，故選C。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知，本文介紹了一種可以幫助人們釋放壓力和擺脫焦慮的方法——培養(yǎng)一種藝術(shù)愛好，創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)對(duì)心靈，精神，身體健康都有好處，所以作者的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)我們創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，故選C。36．D37．D38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因，血糖來自人們所吃的食物，低血糖導(dǎo)致憤怒。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因?yàn)轲囸I而生氣。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”饑餓導(dǎo)致高壓力荷爾蒙，這使得我們很難控制自己的情緒；可知，選項(xiàng)D描述不正確。故選D。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“…longagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,”和“eatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive”很久以前，當(dāng)食物不多的時(shí)候，人們?yōu)榱松?，需要用攻擊的手段來獲得足夠的食物?？芍?，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。故選A。39．主旨大意題。本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因；可知，選項(xiàng)B“‘餓怒癥’背后的科學(xué)”符合文章大意。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因，血糖來自人們所吃的食物，低血糖導(dǎo)致憤怒；可知，選項(xiàng)D符合文意。故選D。41．regretting【詳解】句意：你最好三思而后行，避免以后后悔你所做的決定?！昂蠡凇笔莿?dòng)詞regret，avoiddoingsth意為“避免做某事”，動(dòng)詞regret的動(dòng)名詞為regretting。故填regretting。42．completely【詳解】句意：這個(gè)所謂的新系統(tǒng)很容易就被攻破了，并且很快就完全崩潰了。根據(jù)中文提示，表示“完全地”可用副詞completely，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)brokedown。故填completely。43．spreading【詳解】句意：我們都反對(duì)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播他人的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處應(yīng)填spread“擴(kuò)散”；又根據(jù)against“反對(duì)”是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填spreading。44．explore【詳解】句意：——你的夢(mèng)想是什么？——我的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大后探索宇宙。探索：explore，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填explore。45．robot’s【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，機(jī)器人的兩只大眼睛是用來拍照的。此處修飾名詞用名詞所有格robot’s“機(jī)器人的”。故填robot’s。46．smoothly【詳解】句意：為了讓你的機(jī)器順利運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，你需要定期檢查。此空修飾動(dòng)詞run，因此應(yīng)用smooth的副詞smoothly“順利地”。故填smoothly。47．posted【詳解】句意：新聞稿一出版，湯普森先生就寄給我了。post郵寄，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“assoonasitcameout.”可知，該句是一般過去時(shí)，因此用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填posted。48．willhold【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我下周我們的俱樂部將在哪里舉行英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽？——好的，在語(yǔ)言中心。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)。故填willhold。49．properly【詳解】句意：在打開計(jì)算機(jī)之前，請(qǐng)確保所有線路連接正確。此處修飾動(dòng)詞connect用副詞properly“正確地”。故填properly。50．explorers【詳解】句意：探索者們已經(jīng)去了許多危險(xiǎn)的地方在過去的十年里。所給詞explore“探索”為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“The…h(huán)avebeentomanydangerousplaces”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，explore的名詞為explorer“探索者”，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填explorers。51．insteadof52．simply53．programs54．lookup55．manage【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了什么是聊天機(jī)器人以及它們能做什么。51．句意：想想看，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地輸入一個(gè)問題并立即得到答案，而不是點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站上的鏈接。根據(jù)“youcould...typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer”可知，你可以輸入一個(gè)問題并立即得到答案，也就是不需要點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站。結(jié)合“...clickingonlinkonacompany’swebsite”和備選詞匯可知，insteadof“而不是”符合語(yǔ)境，故填insteadof。52．句意：想想看，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地鍵入一個(gè)問題并立即得到答案，而不是點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站上的鏈接。根據(jù)“youcould...typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer”可知，該空填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)作type。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，形容詞；simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”，副詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故填simply。53．句意：聊天機(jī)器人是可以通過電話、消息應(yīng)用程序或網(wǎng)站與人類進(jìn)行通信的計(jì)算機(jī)程序。分析句子可知，“thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites”是定語(yǔ)從句，該空是先行詞，所以是名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，program“程序”符合語(yǔ)境，且由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知用program復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填programs。54．句意：聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息、回答常見問題和收集用戶信息。結(jié)合“Chatbotscan...information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.”可知，聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息、回答常見問題和收集用戶信息。lookup“查詢”符合語(yǔ)境，且can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填lookup。55．句意：它們可以用于管理網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的付款，幫助用戶決定他們想買什么以及預(yù)約。beusedtodo“被用來做某事”，所以該空填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，manage“管理”符合語(yǔ)境，故填manage。56．friend/friends57．Common58．easily/often59．harm60．depends61．con