Unit2《Great people》-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下冊英語單元測試卷Unit2《Greatpeople》注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Whataluckydaytoday!I_________meetYaoMingonmywaytoschoolthismorning．A．happen B．happenedto C．dependedon D．tryto2．TheEnglishexamisnotverydifficult．ButIdon’tthink________canpassit．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody3．—I’mafraidthatImaylosethematch．—Nevermind．Beconfident,________you’llmisssuchanexcellentchance．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s4．Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihave_________visited．A．which,ever B．that,never C．which,yet D．that,ever5．We________yourmessageandallofusarelookingforwardtoyourcoming．A．werereceiving B．havereceived C．receive D．willreceive6．ThelightbulbwhichwasinventedbyEdison________now．A．waswidelyused B．iswidelyused C．willbewidelyused D．usedwidely7．—HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?—Ofcourse．______,heisagoodafriendofmyfather’s．A．Imean B．Thatistosay C．Aboveall D．Believeitornot8．—ManycitieshaveMOBIKEnow．________youever________aMobike?—No,butIhopetohaveatrythisweekend．A．Do;ride B．Did;ride C．Have;ridden D．Will;ride9．Aconfidentpersonusuallyhasmore________tosucceed．A．pride B．education C．chances D．excuses10．—Look,I________theChinesepainting．—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．willfinish D．a(chǎn)mfinishing11．—WhowillgotoKunmingRailwayStationtomeetLora?—Iwill．I______herforseveraltimes．A．meet B．willmeet C．met D．havemet12．ForChina’syoungpeople,theright______istoservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause．A．conversation B．value C．a(chǎn)mount D．surface13．—Howwasthevolleyballmatchyesterday,Peter?—Much_________．Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay“Givingup”totheother．A．experience B．competition C．knowledge D．development14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie,KungFuPandaIV?—It’sgreat．AlthoughI_______ittwice,I’llseeitforathirdtime．A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee15．Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsintheenvironmentalprotection．A．hadmade B．wasmaking C．hasmade D．ismaking二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992．Hisfatherthoughtsurfingwas16amazingsportandhewantedDerektobecomeagreatsurfer,too．However,Derekwasbornblind,17hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemedimpossibleatthattime．WhenDerekwas17yearsold,hisfathersaidtohim,“Ialwayshaveadream．Ihopeyoucanbecomeagreatsurfer．Maybe,it18byyousomeday…”Fromthatmoment,Derekwenttothebeachandstartedtakingsurfingclasseswithacoach．Derekwantedtobecomeasurfer．Hetrained19thanotherboysandhefinallylearnedtosurf．Derekexplainedthatalthoughhe20see,hecouldunderstandthenoisesthatthewavesmade．Hecouldhearthemwhentheycame．Heoftensays,“Everypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,soIcanknowtheexactdirectionand21tosurfin．In2012,Derek22toHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerouswavesintheworld．Localsurferswereverysurprisedtoseethe23youngmansurfthehugewaveswithnoproblematall．Afilmproducerthoughtitwasagoodidea24afilmaboutDerek．ItwasBeyondSight．ThisfilmtellslotsofDerek’sinspirational(鼓舞人心的)25．Italsoteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifwecanbelieveinourselves．16．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/17．A．but B．or C．because D．so18．A．realized B．willberealized C．wasrealized D．willrealize19．A．hard B．hardest C．harder D．hardly20．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t21．A．whydoIneed B．wheredoIneed C．whyIneed D．whereIneed22．A．willfly B．flew C．haveflown D．flies23．A．confidence B．importance C．confident D．important24．A．tomake B．totake C．make D．take25．A．season B．stories C．seasons D．story三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APoemsfromtheTangandSongdynasties,operasfromtheYuandynasty,andnovelsfromtheMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory．Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty．Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently．InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmornings．Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky．Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords．Youmayfeelitinthispoem．ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese．IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese．Hereisanotherexample:inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室銘》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell．However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife．Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell．Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge．26．WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A．Song． B．Yuan． C．Ming． D．Tang．27．HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A．Hethoughtitwasasadtime． B．Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy．C．Hethoughtspringwasbetter． D．Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason．28．InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A．Tobearespectableman． B．Toliveinabighouse．C．Towearbeautifulclothes． D．Togainmoreknowledge．BLeeYa-ChingAsateenager,LeeYa-ChingwasChina’smostfamoussilentfilmactress．ButsheachievedevengreaterfameasChina’sfirstwomanpilot．Sheearnedherpilot’slicenseattheageof21．WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilot,butwasrefused．Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital．Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople．Duringaninterview,Leetalkedabouthergrandmother,whousedtotellherfairytales．Onestorywasaboutakindwomanwhoflewacrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople．LotfiaElNadiDuringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives．LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife．Herfatherdidn’tbelievegirlsshouldgotocollege．Buthermotherdid．Whileattendinguniversity,ElNadilearnedthataflyingschoolopenedinCairo．Shesecretlyenrolled(入學(xué)),workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons．In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld．ElNadi’sfameinspired(激勵)manyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots．AmyJohnsonEnglishpilotAmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessondidn’tgowell,butshepersistedandearnedherlicenseayearlater．OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days．Flyingthroughsandstorms,rainstorms,andterribleheat,shefinallylandedinAustralia19dayslater．Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight．Johnsonsetothersolorecords,whichearnedherthenickname“QueenoftheAir”．DuringWorldWarⅡ(1939-1945),sheservedinthenavy．29．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________．A．LeeYa-ChingdidalottohelpChinesepeopleduringthewarB．LotfiaElNadi’smotherwasagainstherbecomingapilotC．AmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessonwasahugesuccessD．theyallvolunteeredtobepilotsduringtimesofwar30．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthethreefemalepilots?A．Helpful． B．Brave． C．Generous． D．Talented．31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshowus?A．Theroleofwomeninsocietyintheearly20thcentury．B．Thechallengesthatfemalepilotswerefacinginwartime．C．Theachievementsofthreefemalepilotsinthelastcentury．D．Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyindifferentcountries．CFor16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧運(yùn)動員)allovertheworld．Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance．Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness．Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung．Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion．Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(樂譜)beforesheplayedthepiano．Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes．Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly．Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging．Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself．“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin．ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising．”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing．SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead．Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent．“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff．I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday．”32．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning． B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Byofferingadvice． D．Bygivingexamples．33．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①M(fèi)agotachancetostudymusicinBeijing．②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames．③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano．④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness．A．③②④① B．①④③②C．④③①② D．②④③①34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepon． B．Endup． C．Takepridein． D．Lookforwardto．35．WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard． B．Thereisnoplacelikehome．C．Practicemakesperfect． D．Agoodfriendislikeamirror．DOverthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1．35millionyuanandraised5．2millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems—includingteacherswithcancer(癌癥)anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies—learntraditionalChineseculture．Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleftarminChangchun,Jilin,butherhardworktobecomestrongerhasencouragedmanypeople．Shewaschosenalongwith67otherhonorees(領(lǐng)獎人)toreceivetheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward(第八屆全國道德模范提名獎)attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonNovember5th,2021．In2015,ZhangsetupahandwritingandpaintingschoolinChangchun．Whenshefoundthatsomeparentswereunabletopayfortheirchildren’seducation,shemadethelessonsfreeandbeganproviding300,000yuaneveryyeartohelpthem．Inearly2020,herschoolwasmadetosuspendallcoursesbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)butitdidn’tstopherfromhelpingthepoorfamilies．Sheraisedmorethan8．9millionyuanandgavethemawaytoHubeihospitals．“Womeninthenewtimesshouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseofsocialduty,”shesaid．“Itismygreathonortobechosenasamodel．Thiswillbecomeadrivingforceformetomoveaheadandkeephelpingthepoorandthedisabled．”36．HowmanyhonoreesreceivedtheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward?A．67 B．68 C．8 D．40037．Thewriterusesmanynumbersinthefirstparagraphtoshow________．A．ZhangChaofanhasalotofmoneyoverthepast6yearsB．ZhangChaofanhasdonealottohelpthepoorandthedisabledC．ZhangChaofanhasknownmanypeoplewithhealthproblemsD．ZhangChaofanhaslearnttraditionalChineseculture38．What’sthemeaningoftheword“suspend”inParagraph3?A．stop B．start C．design D．study39．WhydidZhangmakethehandwritingandpaintinglessonsfree?A．BecauseCOVID-19stoppedherfromhelpingthepoorfamily．B．BecauseshesetupaschoolinChangchun．C．Becauseshewasadisabledpersonwhenshewasborn．D．Becausesomeparentscouldn’taffordtheirchildren’seducation．40．Inwhatkindofmagazinecanwereadthearticle?A．People B．Nature C．Science D．Education非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Suddenly,thecarranintotheriveroutof(控制)becauseoftheheavysnowstorm．42．Ourgovernmenthas(提供)childreninpoorareaswithfoodforfree．43．This(發(fā)現(xiàn))hasopenedupawholenewfiledofresearch．44．Animalsarefriendsof(人類)．Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem．45．Onmywaytoschool,I(碰巧)tomeetmyfirstteacherthismorning．B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Theoldclockthatmygrandfatherleftisstillworking(proper)．47．Althoughteaisgoodforourhealth,someyoungpeoplearen’tusedto(drink)it．48．MarieCuriewasborninWarsaw．ShemarriedaFrenchman(name)Pierre．49．Wouldyourather(notbe)lateagainnexttime?50．Thiskindofmatter(influence)peopleforalongtime．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。passon;learn;event;tradition;thickIn2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthe51artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas．“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid．“Whenitrainssomeoneusestheumbrellas—that’swhatIwanttosee．”After52theskills,Liuopenedastudioandgatheredumbrella-makingworkers．Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople．Asthecommonpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtousea53typeofpaper．Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1000timeswithoutbreaking．Heusedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless．In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas．Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers．Still,Liudoesn’thurry．Tokeepthequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear．Liuhopestheartcan54．Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents．Healsotakespartindifferent55indifferentplacestopromotetheart．五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。FamousactressQinYipassedawayatage100inShanghaionMay9,2022．ItisahugelosstotheChinesefilmindustry．BornonFeb4,1922,QinYi,namedQinDeheatbirth,wasoneofeightdaughtersinthefamily．Qin,afilmlover,turnedherpassionforthesilverscreenintoalifelongcareer．In1939QinYifirstappearedinthefilmAGoodHusband．In1947,shehadherfirstleadroleinFarAwayLove,whichmadeherafamousfilmstar．In1949,shewasnamedwiththreeotheractressesasthe“TopFourActressesofChina”．After1949,QinYienteredtheShanghaiFilmStudio,whereshecreatedsomeofthemostmemorablecharactersofChinesewomenonthemovieandTVscreens,includingRailwayGuerrillas,WomanBasketballPlayerNo．5,LinZexu,SongoftheYouthandLoyalOverseasChinese．WiththeriseoftelevisioninChinainthe1980s,QinYialsoappearedinmajorrolesinavarietyofTVdramas,winningmorepopularity．ShewaspresentedwiththeGoldenEagleAwardin1983forBestActressforUndertheRoofsofShanghai．From2008to2009shereceivedthreelifetimeachievementawards．QinYiistheonlyactorinChinesehistorytobegiventhetitlesof“People’sArtist”(2019)and“MostBeautifulFighter”(2019)．QinYiwasastrongperson,thoughherpersonallifeischallenging．QintookcareofhersickhusbandJinYan,whospenttherestofhislifefightingagainstadiseaseformorethan20years．Herson,JinJie,hadaseriousmentalproblemandcouldnotliveonhisown．Qinlookedafterhimforover40yearsbeforehediedin2007．Shehadsaved200,000yuanforthecareofherson,thenshedonatedthemoneytothevictimsof2008Wenchuanearthquake．QinYiisconsideredasa“nationaltreasure”withhercontributiontotheChinesefilmindustry．QinisnotonlyanexcellentactressbutalsoamoralherowhohasagreatinfluenceonChinesepeople．Afamousactress—QinYiIntroduction>QinYiwasbornin1922anddiedin2022．>Her56isagreatlosstotheChinesefilmindustry．>She57mostofherlifetimetothesilverscreen．Acting58>In1939,QinYimadeherfirst59inthefilmAGoodHusband．>In1947,shebecamefamousforherfirstleadroleinFarAwayLove．>In1949,hernamewasonthe60of“TopFourActressesofChina”．>After1949,shebecamea61oftheShanghaiFilmStudio．>In1983,Qin62theGoldenEagleAwardforBestActress．>In2019,QinwasawardedthetitleofPeople’sArtist．Personallife>ThoughQinYi’slifeisfullof63,sheisastrongperson．>Qinspentyearslookingafterhersickhusbandandson64theendoftheirlives．Praise>QinYiisconsideredasa“nationaltreasure”．>Herspirits65Chinesepeoplealot．B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。IfyouareaforeigntouristandgetlostinBeijing’sSanlitunarea,sanitation(環(huán)衛(wèi))workerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulg66．Zhangisa50-year-oldmigrantworkerfromHebeiProvince．ShehasworkedasawaitressandasalesclerkinBeijing．In2012,shebecameasanitationworkerinSanlitun．Therearemanyembassies(大使館)inthearea．Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhango67anembassy．Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn’tunderstandhim．Thetwolookedconfusedlyateachother．Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglishknowledge．Thatday,shed68torelearnthelanguage．Zhangbegantostudyherchildren’sEnglishtextbooks．Shememorizedthewordsatnightandrepeatedthemthenextmorning．Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeappsonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish．ShealsopracticedEnglishc69withherchildren．Zhang’seffortshavepaidoff．Now,shecanpronouncec70andtalkfluently(流利地)toEnglish-speakingtourists．Shecanhelpthemwithdirectionsandgiveinformationaboutthecity．Zhangisinchargeofasanitationteam．Theyn71tocleanmorethan100,000squaremetersofroad．Theyalsocleanmorethanthreehundredw72binsnear56embassies．ZhanghaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesaswell．“Englishislikeab73,”saidZhang．“Ithelpsmei74Beijingtotheworld．”Thehardworkingsanitationworkerevenp75tostudyanewlanguageinthefuture．“I’veheardthatFrenchisbeautiful,andI’dliketolearnit!”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）一個有希望的民族不能沒有英雄，一個有前途的國家不能沒有先鋒。每個人心中都有自己的英雄?！禔BCKids》報(bào)社正在舉行“心中的英雄”為主題的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容提示：1．Whatdoesaheromeaninyouropinion?2．Whoisaheroinyourheart?3．Whatcanyoulearnfromhimorher?注意：文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60~80；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Everyonehasaheroinhisorherheart．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：今天真走運(yùn)??！早上我在上學(xué)路上碰巧遇見了姚明?？疾閯釉~短語。happen發(fā)生；happenedto碰巧；dependedon依靠；tryto嘗試。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知句子是一般過去時，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“I．．．meetYaoMingonmywayto．．．”可知，是指碰巧遇見了姚明，happentodosth“碰巧做某事”。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：這次英語考試不難，但我認(rèn)為并不是所有的人都能通過。考查不定代詞。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“TheEnglishexamisnotverydifficult．ButIdon’tthink…canpassit．”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明考試雖然不難，但并不能讓所有人都通過。all，both，every等與not連用表示部分否定，和not+all，both或every等意思相同，即“并非都”的意思，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——我恐怕會輸?shù)暨@場比賽?！灰o。要自信，否則你會錯過這么好的機(jī)會?？疾檫B詞辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or或者；as因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Beconfident…you’llmisssuchanexcellentchance．”可知，此處是祈使句，or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“否則”，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最美麗的公園?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞和副詞辨析。which指物；that指人或物；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。分析句子可知，第一空是賓語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是park，指物；且有最高級修飾，用that不用which。根據(jù)“Ihave．．．visited．”可知，指曾經(jīng)參觀過的公園，故第二空用ever。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：您的消息我們已經(jīng)收到，我們大家都期待您的到來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“allofusarelookingforwardtoyourcoming”可知，消息已經(jīng)收到，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：愛迪生發(fā)明的燈泡現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在時。此處指燈泡被使用，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，即iswidelyused。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——你有沒有聽說過曹文軒，一位來自江蘇的作家。——信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一個好朋友?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用能力。Imean我的意思是。thatistosay那就是說，aboveall綜上所訴，believeitornot信不信由你。根據(jù)“heisagoodafriendofmyfather’s”他是我父親的好朋友，可推出選項(xiàng)D“信不信由你”符合題意。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——很多城市現(xiàn)在有摩拜單車了。你騎過摩拜單車嗎？——沒有，但本周末我希望去試一試?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。由句中ever和句意可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：一個自信的人通常有更多的機(jī)會成功?？疾槊~辨析。pride驕傲；education教育；chances機(jī)會；excuses借口。根據(jù)常識可知，自信的人通常獲得成功的“機(jī)會”更多。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——看，我完成中國畫了。——哇，真漂亮！考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Wow,trulybeautiful!”可知完成中國畫發(fā)生在過去，且由“Look”可知，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，即把畫展示給對方看，所以本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，表示動作已結(jié)束，對現(xiàn)在有影響。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：——誰將去昆明火車站接勞拉？——我將會去。我見過她好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwill．I．．．herforseveraltimes”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：對于中國的年輕人來說，正確的價值觀是為人民服務(wù)，把個人夢想融入到國家事業(yè)中來。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation談話；value價值，價值觀；amount數(shù)量；surface表面?！皌oservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause”是一種“價值”。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——昨天的排球比賽怎么樣，彼得？——競爭非常激烈。兩隊(duì)都不愿意向?qū)Ψ绞救??？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；competition競爭；knowledge知識；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay‘Givingup’totheother．”可知，此處是指比賽競爭非常激烈，兩支隊(duì)伍不愿意放棄比賽。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得新電影《功夫熊貓4》怎么樣？——太棒了。雖然我已經(jīng)看過兩次了，但我會再看第三次?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I．．．ittwice,I’llseeitforathirdtime”可知，過去已經(jīng)看過兩次很好看，還想再看，所以該句表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為I，助動詞用have，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：近年來，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大成就?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inthelastfewyears”可知，應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語China為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用hasmade。故選C。16．C17．D18．B19．C20．A21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者DerekRabelo的勵志故事。16．句意：他的父親認(rèn)為沖浪是一項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的運(yùn)動，他希望Derek也成為一名偉大的沖浪運(yùn)動員。the表特指；a一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處表泛指，amazing以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an。故選C。17．句意：然而，Derek天生失明，因此他父親希望看到兒子沖浪的夢想在那時似乎是不可能的。but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?；so因此。前因后果，表示因此他父親希望看到兒子沖浪的夢想在那時似乎是不可能的。故選D。18．句意：也許有一天它會被你實(shí)現(xiàn)……realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，過去式；willberealized一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；wasrealized一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willrealize一般將來時。結(jié)合“byyousomeday”可知此處表示將來可能被實(shí)現(xiàn)，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。19．句意：他比其他男孩訓(xùn)練得更努力，他終于學(xué)會了沖浪。hard努力；hardest最高級；harder比較級；hardly幾乎不。結(jié)合“than”可知此處需要比較級形式，hard的比較級是harder。故選C。20．句意：Derek解釋說，盡管他看不見，但他能理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“However,Derekwasbornblind”可知此處表示“看不見”，用couldn’t。故選A。21．句意：波浪的每個部分都會發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以我能知道確切的方向和我需要沖浪的地方。whydoIneed我為什么需要，疑問句；wheredoIneed我需要哪里，疑問句；whyIneed陳述句；whereIneed陳述句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述句語序，表示“我需要沖浪的地方”用whereIneed。故選D。22．句意：2012年，Derek飛往夏威夷，去沖世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和最危險(xiǎn)的浪之一。willfly飛，一般將來時；flew一般過去時；haveflown現(xiàn)在完成時；flies一般現(xiàn)在時。描述過去的動作，用一般過去時。故選B。23．句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者對這位自信的年輕人能夠毫無問題地駕馭巨浪沖浪感到非常驚訝。confidence自信，名詞；importance重要性，名詞；confident形容詞；important形容詞。此處是需要形容詞修飾名詞youngman，根據(jù)“surfthehugewaveswithnoproblematall”可知是指自信的年輕人毫無問題地沖浪。用confident。故選C。24．句意：一位電影制片人認(rèn)為拍一部關(guān)于Derek的電影是個好主意。tomake制作；totake拿；make原形；take原形。itwasagoodideatodosth．“做某事是好主意”，此處表示“拍電影”用makeafilm。故選A。25．句意：這部電影講述了Derek的許多鼓舞人心的故事。season季節(jié)；stories故事，復(fù)數(shù)；seasons復(fù)數(shù)；story單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thisfilmtells”可知是指“許多故事”，lotsof修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式stories。故選B。26．D27．D28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹著名詩人劉禹錫的兩首詩歌——《秋詞》和《陋室銘》，從詩歌中展現(xiàn)出劉禹錫的個人特色以及作者的感悟。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty．”可知，《秋詞》是唐代詩人劉禹錫寫的，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning．”可知，在劉的眼中，充滿生機(jī)和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨還要美好。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge．”可知，作者認(rèn)為做一個受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至獲得知識更重要。故選A。29．A30．B31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了三位著名女飛行員。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilot,butwasrefused．Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital．Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople．”可知，1937年中日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，李霞卿志愿成為一名飛行員，但被拒絕了。為了幫助祖國，李開辦了一家醫(yī)院，她還籌集資金幫助無家可歸的人。由此可知戰(zhàn)爭期間李霞卿做了很多幫助中國人的事情。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital．Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople”可知，為了幫助祖國，李開辦了一家醫(yī)院，她還籌集資金幫助無家可歸的人。根據(jù)第二段“Shesecretlyenrolled,workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons．In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld．”可知，她偷偷報(bào)名，當(dāng)學(xué)校的秘書來支付她的學(xué)費(fèi)，1933年26歲的她成為阿拉伯世界第一位女飛行員。第三段“Flyingthroughsandstorms,rainstorms,andterribleheat,shefinallylandedinAustralia19dayslater．”可知，經(jīng)過沙塵暴、暴雨和酷熱，19天后她終于降落在澳大利亞。由此推斷她們的共同之處是都很勇敢。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了上個世紀(jì)三位女飛行員的成就。故選C。32．D33．C34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了16歲的馬一菲為2022年北京冬奧會主題曲《雪花》進(jìn)行小提琴演奏，這是她送給世界各地殘奧會運(yùn)動員的最好禮物。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging．Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself．（學(xué)習(xí)小提琴更具挑戰(zhàn)性。馬需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來學(xué)習(xí)動作,并一遍又一遍地聽琴弦來感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者舉例說明馬學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的困難。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness．（馬兩歲時因病失明。）第二段Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion．（她五歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴,九歲開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,通過聲音和情感體驗(yàn)"豐富多彩"的音樂。）；第六段“In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing．（2018年,馬有機(jī)會跟隨中央音樂學(xué)院著名音樂人盛源、曹語涵到北京學(xué)習(xí)音樂。）以及第一段For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalymp