初一英語音標(biāo)入門

初一英語音標(biāo)入門英語中有26個(gè)英語字母，26個(gè)字母組成了千千萬萬個(gè)英語單詞。要想會(huì)拼讀單詞，必須學(xué)會(huì)48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)。一．元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu在單詞中的發(fā)音1.Aa的發(fā)音開音節(jié):［ei］namegameagecakegradesamefacetake閉音節(jié):[?]andmapbagthankamhandapple2.Ee的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：［i:］hemeshethreemeetbeesee閉音節(jié):[e]eggpendeskpencilyestentelephone3.Ii的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：［ai］hifiveninebikefinenicelike閉音節(jié)：[i]itisinsixsitthisMissbigpink4.Oo的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：[u:]dototwowho［??］nogohomethosephonehellozero閉音節(jié)：［?］notboxclockdogoncock5.Uu的發(fā)音開音節(jié)[u:]rulerblueLucy[ju:]useexcusestudentcomputerhuge閉音節(jié)[Λ]buscupmumbutusnumbermuch討論：通過觀察，同學(xué)們歸納一下什么是開音節(jié)？什么是閉音節(jié)？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通過5個(gè)元音字母我們學(xué)習(xí)了以下11音標(biāo)：[j]［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ju:][u:][?][e][i]［?］[Λ]二．掐頭法學(xué)讀音：Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx。讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其第一個(gè)音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單詞中的發(fā)音Ff[ef]

→[e][f]

去[e]→余[f]例詞：fiveknifefriendLl[el]

→[e][l]

去[e]→余[l]例詞:applespelldoubleMm[em]→

[e][m]

去[e]→余[m]例詞:nameammemyNn[en]→

[e][n]

去[e]→余[n]例詞:ninepentenSs[es]

→[e][s]

去[e]→余[s]例詞:busthisclassXx[eks]→[e][ks]

去[e]→余[ks]例詞:sixfoxnextbox三．去尾法學(xué)讀音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz

讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其后面的音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。

Bb[bi:]

→

[b][i:]

去[i:]→余[b]例:bookbagbig

Cc[si:]

→[s][i:]

去[i:]→余[s]例:nicefacepencil

Dd[di:]→[d][i:]

去[i:]→余[d]例:gooddeskdog

Jj[d?ei]

→

[d?][ei]

去[ei]→余[d?]例:jeepjust

Kk[kei]

→

[k][ei]

去[ei]→余[k]例:booklookcook

Pp[pi:]

→[p][i:]

去[i:]→余[p]例:penmappink

Tt[ti:]

→[t][i:]

去[i:]→余[t]例:ittenbuttwelve

Vv[vi:]

→[v][i:]

去[i:]→余[v]例:fiveveryseveneleven

Zz[zi:]

→

[z][i:]

去[i:]→余[z]例:zerozoo只要會(huì)字母名稱音，用掐頭法、去尾法輕而易舉地掌握12個(gè)輔音字母的讀音:[f][l][m][n][s][k][b][d?][p][t][v][z]四．對比法學(xué)讀音：與漢語拼音區(qū)別對照學(xué)習(xí)g,h,y,w,r5個(gè)輔音

漢語拼音ghywr

英語讀音g[g]h[h]y[j]w[w]r[r]ggoodgetbagdoghhehihathenyyesyoungyellowwwewherewomanrredzerorightfriend五．字母組合記憶法：chshckqu

ch[t∫]ChinaChinesemuchteacherchickensh[∫]sheEnglishfishshipshortshopck[k]blackclocklockblackboardsockqu[kw]quarterquizquickquite六．th的發(fā)音。th[?]three[?ri:]三mouth[mau?]嘴thirteenthinkth[e]this[eis]這that[e?t]那theyfathermother七．中元音：[?][З:][?][?]ubusbutnumbermustmummuchosomelovecomesonmotherworryoudoubleyoungtouchcousin[З:]irgirlthirteenshirtbirdfirstsirskirterhertermurpurplenursepursehurtThursdayturnreturnorworkwordworkerworld[?]erlaterteacherfathermothercomputersisterordoctorvisitorforgetaaboutbananawomanowelcomeo’clock八．鼻（輔）音：[m][n][?][m]mmynamemesamegamemomwelcome[n]nninepententhenandoninonlyneed[?]nmorningthank[???k]long[l??]pinkthink九．后元音：[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][?][ɑ:]ararecararmstarfarmfarmerguitarparkaclassaskfatherbananaglasspastafteraunt[?:]ormorningshortfortyordersortforaltallsmallhallballcallwallouryourfourpouraudaughterbecausearwarmquarterwarwarn[?]onotboxdogshopbottlemomwronglongawhatwantwatch[u:]ootooschoolcoolzooroomafternoonfoododotowhowhoseubluerulerLucy[?]oobooklookgoodcookfootuputfull十．破擦音：[tr][dr][?][?][?][?][tr]trtreetrytrain[dr]drdressdriverdrink[?]chChinateachermuch[?]j\gorangejeep[?]tscatsit’swhat’s[?]dsbedsfriends十一.摩擦音[h][r][j][?][w]及舌側(cè)音[l][h]hehellohis[r]redright[j]yesyoungyellow[w]wewhatone[wΛn]一（特殊發(fā)音）[l]applelittlelet十二.20個(gè)英語元音音素歸類：前元音：[i:][?][e][?][i:]emehesheweeeseemeetthreetreethirteengreenfreeneedeateacherpleaseseatteachspeakeat[?]ibigisthissixpinkwillhimwithkidfish[e]eeggdeskpentenseventelephoneelevenfriendeaheadbreadbreakfastheavysweateramanyany[?]aandthankapplecanmapcapcat中元音：[?][З:][?][?]ubusbutnumberusmuchuposomelovecomesonworrydoesoudoubleyoungtouchcousincountry[З:]irgirlthirteenshirtskirtsirfirstbirdthirdurpurplepurseturnreturnThursdayerhertermorworkworkerword[?]erteacherlaternumber后元音：[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][?][ɑ:]ararecararmaclassaskfather[?:]ormorningshortfortyaltallsmallhallouryourfour[?]onotboxdogawhatwantwatch[u:]ootoocoolschoolzooodotowhowoman(變成復(fù)數(shù)后o的發(fā)音要變化)ublueruler[?]oobooklookgooduputfull雙元音：[eI][aI][?I][??][a?][I?][e?][??][eI]a□enamesamegradecakefacetake(除have外)aysaydayplaywaypaytodayaiwaitafraidpaidtrainagaineieightweight[aI]i□efineninenicefiveknifewidetimelikekite（give和live除外）ihihighrightlightymybyeshyflytry[?I]oyboytoyjoyoiboiloil[??]o□enosethosehomeoacoatboatroadonogozeroowyellowwindowknow[a?]owhownowbrownoumouthaboutround[I?]earyeareardearhearerehereeaideareallytheater[e?]earwearpearbearerewherethereairhairchairpaireirtheir[??]oorpoorurepuresure[???]六．28個(gè)英語輔音音素歸納[p] pmap keep pig [b] bboy bag book[t] tit thattall [d] dgooddesk bed[k] kbook look kill [g] ggood go eggccat cap picnic ckblack clock back [f] ffine knife five [v]vloveeleven sevenphphonetelephone photo [s] ssee bus class [z] zzoo zerozonecnice face city shisnose those[?] ththank three mouth [e] ththisthat these[∫]shfish English ship [?]susuallypleasure[t∫] chChinateacher much[d?] georangeage pagejjee