Unit 5 Here and Now詞匯語法清單（含答案）人教版七年級下冊

Unit5詞匯語法清單詞匯拓展make__________→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）制作→_________讓某人做某事maybe__________→_________（同義詞）可能地exercise__________→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）鍛煉dish__________→_________（pl.）盤子activity__________→_________（adj.）活躍的shop__________→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）購物→_________購物ride__________→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）騎→_________騎馬explain__________→_________（n.）解釋→_________向某人解釋different__________→_________（n.）不同→________和。。不同→__________和。。相同bring__________→_________（過去式）帶來→_________帶來語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作或當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定句：主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing形式否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+動詞-ing形式一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞-ing形式？特殊疑問句：疑問詞（如what,where,why等）+am/is/are+主語+動詞-ing形式？在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中，助動詞“am”，“is”，“are”根據(jù)主語的不同形式而變化：I使用am。He,She,It使用is。You,We,They使用are。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法1)表示正在發(fā)生的動作IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.（我現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。）Sheisreadingabook.（她正在讀一本書。）2)表示臨時的動作或狀態(tài)Theyarestayingattheirfriend'shousefortheweekend.（他們這個周末暫時住在朋友家。）IamlivinginShanghaithisyear.（我今年住在上海。）3)表示近期將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃或安排Wearemeetinghimtomorrow.（我們明天見他。）SheisgoingtothedentistnextMonday.（她下周一去看牙醫(yī)。）4)表示說話時的反應(yīng)或正在發(fā)展的變化Theweatherisgettingwarmer.（天氣變得越來越暖和了。）Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingfast.（這個城市的人口在快速增長。）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、單選—Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoonweekends?

—Sheusually________inthepark,buttodayshe________athomebecauseoftherain.

A．runs,isstaying

B．isrunning,stays

C．runs,stays

D．isrunning,isstayingYoushouldloweryourvoice.Thebaby________.

A．issleeping

B．sleep

C．sleeps

D．sleptMyuncleisawayonabusinesstrip,he________inanothercity.

A．works

B．isworking

C．worked

D．isworking—Emma,wouldyouliketojoinusforawalk?

—Sorry,I________myhomeworkrightnow.

A．a(chǎn)mdoing

B．do

C．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．didIt’salmost6:00p.m.now.Thekids________theirhomework.

A．a(chǎn)redoing

B．do

C．a(chǎn)redoing

D．doing—Canyouhearthat?Who_________inthediningroom?

—It’sprobablyTom.Helikestosingwhilehe_________dinner.

A．issinging;eats

B．sings;eats

C．issinging;iseating

D．issinging;eat—Mostoftheteam________trainingatthemoment.Theyaregettingreadyforthematch.

—Let’sgoandwatchthem.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was

D．wereNextsummer,myparents,alongwithmycousins,________tothemountainsforaholiday.

A．a(chǎn)regoing

B．goes

C．isgoing

D．a(chǎn)regoingPeterusually_______askateboardtoschool,buttodayhe_______abike.

A．rides;isriding

B．isriding;isriding

C．rides;rides

D．isriding;ridesMrs.Wu________Chineselessonseverymorning.Listen,she________onthephone.

A．teaches;speaks

B．teach;speaks

C．isteaching;isspeaking

D．teaches;isspeaking二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Look!Thechildren________(run)intheplaygroundrightnow.—WhereisJenny?

—She________(wait)forherfriendsoutsidetheschoolgate.It’scoldoutside.Mydog________(lie)onthesofatostaywarm.________theteachers________(prepare)forthelessonnow?It’s9:00intheevening.Thewholefamily________(watch)amovietogether.Themanintheblueshirt_________(speak)withthemanagerrightnow.Mysisteroften________(read)booksbeforebed.Whatisyourmotherdoing?She________(cook)dinner.Arethey________(paint)thehouse?Yes,they________.Ishe________(help)hisfatherwiththecar?答案：一、單選A．runs,isstayingA．issleepingB．isworkingC．a(chǎn)mdoingA．a(chǎn)redoingC．issinging;iseati