人教版初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及解釋)

人教版初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisgoingtothemarket.B.Shegoestothemarket.C.Shewillgotothemarket.D.Shewenttothemarket.2.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:IfI_______abird,Iwouldflyaroundtheworld.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen3.__________shewanttocomewithus?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheplaysthepianogood.B.Sheplaythepianowell.C.Sheplaysthepianowell.D.Sheplayswellthepiano.5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybookonthetable.6.It’simportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Ifyou__________(1)(study)everyday,you__________(2)(improve)yourEnglishskills.Forexample,I__________(3)(write)anewwordinmynotebookeveryday,andI__________(4)(practice)pronunciationintheevening.MyfriendAnna__________(5)(prefer)tostudyinthelibrarybecauseit__________(6)(be)quietthere.Sometimes,we__________(7)(study)togetherforourexams.Lastweek,we__________(8)(prepare)forthemathtestand__________(9)(review)allthekeypoints.Afterthetest,we__________(10)(feel)veryconfidentbecausewe__________(11)(study)hard.7.It__________(1.rain)heavilywhenwe__________(2.leave)thehousethismorning.We__________(3.try)towaituntilit__________(4.stop),butit__________(5.notstop)foralongtime.So,we__________(6.decide)torunintherain.Afterwe__________(7.arrive)atschool,we__________(8.be)completelywet.8.Whichsentenceusestheword"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemuchtime.C.Idon’thavemanytime.D.Idon’thavemanybooks.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorstC.WorseD.Morebad10.Myparents______(be)veryproudofmewhenI______(win)thefirstprizeintheschoolsciencecompetitionThey______(take)meoutfordinnertocelebratemysuccessI______(feel)reallyhappy,andI______(decide)tocontinueworkinghardtoachievemoregoalsinthefuture.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorder?A.Quicklyherantotheschool.B.Heranquicklytotheschool.C.Totheschoolheranquickly.D.Quicklyranhetotheschool.12.Whichwordisanexampleofanuncountablenoun?A.tableB.appleC.riceD.car13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.BookC.UnderD.Talk14.Ifyou__________(be)morecareful,you__________(not,lose)yourwalletYou__________(always,forget)whereyouputyourthings!You__________(need)tobemoreorganized.15.I__________(1)__________(enjoy)themoviewewatchedlastnight.Theplot__________(2)__________(be)boring,andtheacting__________(3)__________(be)awful.I__________(4)__________(recommend)ittomyfriends,butI__________(5)__________(want)towastetheirtime.16.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion.A.Whereyouaregoing?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Arewhereyougoing?D.Youaregoingwhere?17.Mybestfriend__________(1)Lily.She__________(2)inthesameclassasme.She__________(3)verykindand__________(4)tohelpmewheneverI__________(5)problems.We__________(6)alotoftimetogether.We__________(7)books,playbasketball,and__________(8)movies.I__________(9)Lilyalotbecauseshe__________(10)mybestfriend.18.Choosethecorrectform:"They______intheparknow."A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playingD.played19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachertaughtthelesson.B.Thelessonwastaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteacherhastaughtthelesson.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereistoomuchpeopleintheroom.C.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearetoomuchpeopleintheroom.21.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt__________(be)themostamazingviewI__________(ever/experience).22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamgotoschooleveryday.B.Igoestoschooleveryday.C.Igotoschooleveryday.D.Igoingtoschooleveryday.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“much”correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemanymoney.C.Ihavemuchbooks.D.Ihavemuchfriends.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkbytomorrow.B.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.HehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeIcalled.25.Myfriend__________(be)veryinterestedinphotographyShe__________(take)picturesofnatureeveryweekendLastSunday,she__________(visit)abeautifulparkand__________(take)manyphotosShe__________(want)tobecomeaprofessionalphotographerinthefuture.26.I______(never/try)sushibeforeI______(visit)Japan.27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"both"?A.BothTomandJerryismyfriends.B.BothTomandJerryaremyfriends.C.BothTomandJerrywasmyfriends.D.BothTomandJerryweremyfriend.28.Duringthesummerholidays,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)anearlybusand__________(3)thereinthemorning.Theweather__________(4)warmandthesky__________(5)clear.We__________(6)thesandand__________(7)abeachball.Myyoungerbrother__________(8)swimminginthesea,whileI__________(9)sunbathe.Intheafternoon,we__________(10)someicecreamand__________(11)awalkalongthebeach.It__________(12)awonderfulday.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"easy"?A.EasierB.MosteasyC.EasiesD.Easiest30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ilikeswimming_______Idon’tlikerunning.A.butB.becauseC.soD.or31.Whichofthefollowingisasuperlativeadjective?A.TallB.TallerC.TallestD.Moretall32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthatmuseumlastyear.B.Ihavevisitthatmuseumlastyear.C.Ihavevisitedthatmuseum.D.Ivisitthatmuseum.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetensetotalkaboutaplannedaction?A.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.C.Igoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ieatlunchalready.B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.C.Iwilleatlunch.D.Iameatinglunch.35.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IwasinLondonlastyear.C.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.D.IhavegonetoLondonyesterday.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.D.Iwasfinishingmyhomework.37.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"city"?A.citisB.citiesC.citysD.cityes38.Choosethecorrectsentencewithaconditional:A.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayhome.B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.C.Ifitraintomorrow,wewillstayhome.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,westayhome.39.She______(not,like)toplaysoccer,butshe______(enjoy)playingtennis.40.Whatisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Goodest41.I__________(1.like)playingbasketballwithmyfriends.We__________(2.play)everySaturdayafternoon.I__________(3.enjoy)thegamebecauseit__________(4.help)mestayhealthy.MyfriendTom__________(5.be)verygoodatbasketball,andhe__________(6.teach)mesomenewskills.Sometimes,we__________(7.watch)basketballgamesonTVafterplaying.Myfavoritebasketballteam__________(8.be)theLakers,andI__________(9.cheer)forthemeverytimethey__________(10.play).42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She______tothestoreyesterday."A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.going43.Whichofthesesentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Hewasatschoolyesterday.B.Hewereatschoolyesterday.C.Heisatschoolyesterday.D.Hebeenatschoolyesterday.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thebookismoreinterestingthanthemovie.B.Thebookisinterestingmorethanthemovie.C.Thebookismostinterestingthanthemovie.D.Thebookismoreinterestingthatthemovie.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehaveacat.B.Shehasacat.C.Shehavesacat.D.Sheishaveacat.46.Whichoftheseisanuncountablenoun?A.BreadB.AppleC.OrangeD.Banana47.Whatisthepluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FeetsD.Footes48.Theteacher__________(ask)ustoreadachapterfromthebookbeforethenextclassI__________(already,finish)theassignment,soI__________(decide)toreviewmynotesWhenI__________(look)atmynotes,I__________(realize)thatI__________(miss)animportantdetailinthechapterI__________(quickly,go)backand__________(read)thatpartagainAfterthat,I__________(feel)muchmoreconfidentaboutthematerial.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewhomeworktodo.B.Ihaveafewfriendsinthiscity.C.Ihavefewmoneytospend.D.Ihavefewfriendinmyclass.50.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She__________tothelibraryeveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Shewillgotothemarket.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"isusedtoformfuturetense.第2題

答案：B.were

解釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用“were”而不是“was”來(lái)表示假設(shè)。第3題

答案：A.Does

解釋?zhuān)褐髡Z(yǔ)是"she"，提問(wèn)時(shí)使用"Does"。第4題

答案：C.Sheplaysthepianowell.

解釋?zhuān)?Well"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheverb"plays."第5題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋?zhuān)?Books"isplural,soweuse"are"insteadof"is,"and"many"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns.第6題

答案：1.study2.willimprove3.write4.practice5.prefers6.is7.study8.prepared9.reviewed10.felt11.hadstudied

解釋?zhuān)?."study"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。-2."willimprove"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示每天學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)提高英語(yǔ)技能。-3."write"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天寫(xiě)新單詞。-4."practice"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天晚上練習(xí)發(fā)音。-5."prefers"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Anna更喜歡在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。-6."is"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示圖書(shū)館安靜的狀態(tài)。-7."study"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。-8."prepared"是過(guò)去式，表示第7題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.tried4.stopped5.didnotstop6.decided7.arrived8.were

解釋?zhuān)?.“wasraining”用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.“l(fā)eft”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.“tried”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的嘗試。4.“stopped”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.“didnotstop”用過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式，表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生。6.“decided”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。7.“arrived”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)動(dòng)作的完成。8.“were”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第8題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchtime.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,time),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books).第9題

答案：C.Worse

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse.""Worst"isthesuperlativeform.第10題

答案：were,won,took,felt,decided

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用。描述父母的驕傲?xí)r，用過(guò)去時(shí)"were"；描述獲獎(jiǎng)的事情用過(guò)去時(shí)"won"；之后慶祝的活動(dòng)也用過(guò)去時(shí)"took"。最后，表達(dá)決心時(shí)使用了過(guò)去時(shí)"decided"。第11題

答案：B.Heranquicklytotheschool.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectwordorderinEnglishissubject+verb+adverb+object.第12題

答案：C.rice

解釋?zhuān)?Rice"isuncountablebecauseitcannotbecountedindividually.第13題

答案：C.Under

解釋?zhuān)?Under"isaprepositionthatindicatesapositioninrelationtosomethingelse.第14題

答案：hadbeen,wouldn’thavelost,arealwaysforgetting,need

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了第三類(lèi)條件句，反映了因粗心而發(fā)生的后果，并提供了建議。第15題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.didnotenjoy—過(guò)去式否定，表示過(guò)去不喜歡。2.was—過(guò)去式，表示電影的情節(jié)描述。3.was—過(guò)去式，表示表演的描述。4.didnotrecommend—過(guò)去式否定，表示沒(méi)有推薦的動(dòng)作。5.didnotwant—過(guò)去式否定，表示過(guò)去不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。第16題

答案：B.Whereareyougoing?

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectwordorderforquestionsis:Questionword+auxiliaryverb+subject."Whereareyougoing?"followsthisstructure.第17題

答案：1.is2.is3.is4.likes5.have6.spend7.read8.watch9.like10.is

解釋?zhuān)菏褂昧爽F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，描述朋友之間的關(guān)系和日?；顒?dòng)。動(dòng)詞“is”,“l(fā)ikes”,“spend”等表達(dá)了常態(tài)和習(xí)慣。第18題

答案：B.areplaying

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/are/is+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第19題

答案：B.Thelessonwastaughtbytheteacher.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.第20題

答案：C.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.

解釋?zhuān)?People"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"insteadof"is.""Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"people,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第21題

答案：haveneverseen,was,haveeverexperienced

解釋?zhuān)?haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止從未見(jiàn)過(guò)；"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)；"haveeverexperienced"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷。第22題

答案：C.Igotoschooleveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpletenseusesthebaseformoftheverbafterthesubject"I.""Go"iscorrecthere,indicatingahabitualaction.第23題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋?zhuān)骸癕uch”isusedwithuncountablenounslike“money.”Forcountablenouns,weuse“many.”第24題

答案：D.HehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeIcalled.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple,anditshowsanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.第25題

答案：is,takes,visited,took,wants

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（is,takes）。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（visited,took）。表達(dá)未來(lái)的意圖時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（wants）。第26題

答案：hadnevertried,visited

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后者表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：B.BothTomandJerryaremyfriends.

解釋?zhuān)?Both"referstotwopeopleorthings,sotheverbshouldbeplural:"are"insteadof"is"or"was."第28題

答案：1.went2.took3.arrived4.was5.was6.built7.played8.went9.was10.ate11.took12.was

解釋?zhuān)骸皐ent”表示過(guò)去去的動(dòng)作，"took"和"arrived"分別表示乘車(chē)和到達(dá)。-“was”用于描述天氣和狀態(tài)，"played"和"went"描述活動(dòng)。第29題

答案：D.Easiest

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"easy"is"easiest."第30題

答案：A.but

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ut”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示兩個(gè)不同的喜好。第31題

答案：C.Tallest

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"tall"is"tallest,"usedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality.第32題

答案：C.Ihavevisitedthatmuseum.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedby“have/has”+pastparticiple.Itisusedtotalkaboutexperiencesoractionsthathaveoccurredinthepastandarerelevantnow.第33題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Amgoingto"isusedtoexpressaplannedfutureaction.Thestructure"amgoingto"isthecorrectform.第34題

答案：B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Inthiscase,"haveeaten"indicatesanactioncompletedatanunspecifiedtime.第35題

答案：B.IwasinLondonlastyear.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedwhenreferringtoaspecifictimeinthepast.第36題

答案：B.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisusedtoshowthatoneactionhappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第37題

答案：B.cities

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralof"city"isirregular,soweadd"es"toform"cities."第38題

答案：B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefirstconditional