2022年吉林省松原市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2022年】吉林省松原市大學英語6級大

學英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

PopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行

2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepuiposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的；

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀守法

3.懲惡揚善，減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認為

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

L假設你是一位即將畢業(yè)于復旦大學電子計算機系的學生，你從報紙上

看到某公司招聘一名電子計算機工程技術(shù)口譯人員的廣告，請你寫一封

求職信說明你應聘的理由C

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1?有人認為大學生必須去上課

2.有人認為不應該強迫大學生上課

3.我認為…

ClassAttendance

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中國的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.如何應對這種現(xiàn)象

注："NEET是“NotCunentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining”的縮略語，艮|］我們

說的“啃老族”。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocal

governmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

L許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開放

2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建議，希望引起重視

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.近幾年興起了一股國家公務員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場和理由

2.提出可能的反對理由

3.給予相應的反駁，或提出合理的建議

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍

2.有人認為這對孩子有幫助，有人則不以為然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Thedenialofwhathavehappenedoftencomefromtwosources.

12.

Amainproblemwithcultureisthatitissubjecttofreetradeandisnolonger

a.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhen,thetemperatureisbelow

50degreesF.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Amazonisafamouswebsitewhichsellsnotonlybooksbutalso.

15.

Marshasathinatmospherethatcontainslowconcentrationsof.

16.

Forthosestudentsbacktoschool,somecertificationprogramsareincluded

EXCEPT.

A.informationdesign

B.trafficcontrol

C.user-experiencedesign

D.greentechnology

17.

AccordingtoaWorldBankofficial,therewillbeinthenearfuture.

18.

Theauthorcomparesourmemoryfirstto"filecabinets"(Paragraph5)and

thentoan"ever-greentree**(thelastparagraph).Thisspecialcomparisonis

knownas

19.AprilFools*Special:History'sHoaxes

HappyAprilFools*Day.Tomarktheoccasion,NotionalGeographicNews

hascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.

Theyarethelies,darned（可恨的）lies,andwhoppers（彌天大謊）thathave

beenperpetratedonthegullible（易受騙的）andunsuspectingtofulfillthat

age-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.

InternetHoaxes

TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation（增殖）ofhoaxes.E-mail

inboxesarebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningof

terriblecomputervirusesthatcauseuserstodeletebenign（良性）chunksof

datafromtheirharddrives,orofcreditcardseamsthatenticethenaiveto

givealltheirpersonalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccount

details,toidentitythieves.Othere-mailsgiverisetowry（歪曲的）chuckles,

whichiswherethislistbegins.

BanDihydrogenMonoxide（一氧化二氫）

CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutthedangers

ofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhetherto

banfbam（泡沫）cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthe

chemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.

Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthe

scientifictermfbrwater.

"Itsembarrassing,ncitymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress.

"Wehadaparalegal（律師助手）whodidbadresearch.H

Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetouting

thedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Ane-mailoriginallyauthoredin1990

byEricLechnerthenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Santa

Cruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxide"isusedasanindustrialsolventand

coolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam（聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料）

Otherdangerspranksters（愛開玩笑的人）associatedwiththechemical

includedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severebums,anddeathfrom

inhalation.

Versionsofthee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,

includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,of

water'sdangers.

AlabamaChangesValueofPi

TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforScienceandReason

containsanarticletitled"AlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi".Itwas

pennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress(sic)andtoldthestoryof

howtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangethevalueofthe

mathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.

Theersatz(假的)newsstorywaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratory

physicistMarkBosloughtoparody(滑稽地模仿)legislativeandschoolboard

attacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.

AtBoslough'ssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansfor

ScienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroup

Talk.OriginsonApril1.(Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreation

vs.evolution.)LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax,

liethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.

ButtoThomas'ssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthe

articletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedto

learnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticle'ssatirical

intent,suchastheAprilIdateandmisspelled"AssocimatedPress"dateline,

hadbeenreplacedordeleted.

Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.The

legislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhad

beensuchalaw.

TVandNewspaperHoaxes

BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutlets

suchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedtheir

audiences.

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.Himalaya,sRecedingGlaciers

Thegreatmajorityoftheworld'sglaciersappeartobedecliningatratesequal

toorgreaterthanlong-establishedtrends,accordingtoearlyresultsfroma

jointNASAandUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)projectdesignedto

provideaglobalassessmentofglaciers.Atthesametime,asmallminorityof

glaciersareadvancing.

ScientistsmonitoronlyafewofIndia'svitalglaciers,whicharerecedingby

asmuchas100feeteachyear.

BillionsofpeopleinChinaandtheIndiansubcontinentrelyonSouthAsia's

Himalayanglacierstheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutsidethepolar

icecaps.Themassiveicefloesfeedsevenoftheworld'sgreatestAsianrivers

inoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulatedregions.

YetasglobalclimatechangeslowlymeltsglaciersfromAfricatotheAndes,

scientistssaytheglaciersintheHimalayasareretreatingairarateofabout

33to49feeteachyear-fasterthaninanyotherpartoftheworld.

IntheHimalayas,theGangotriGlacier,oneofIndia'slargest,isentitledtoan

evenmoredubiousdistinction.RecentstudiesrevealthattheGangotri,which

formsamassoficeabout18mileslong,isretreatingatarateofmorethan

100feetayear.Butaccordingtogovernmentofficialsandenvironmental

groupslikeGreenpeace,verylittlehasbeendoneinthewayofarigorous

scientificstudy.Scientistsaremonitoringglacialmeltingononlyahandfulof

the7,000glaciersthatcovertheIndianHimalayas.

Whileicereflectsthesun'srays,lakewaterabsorbsandtransmitsheatmore

efficientlytotheunderlyingice,kickingoffafeedbackthatcreatesfurther

melting.Andatsucharapidretreat,agradualincreaseindroughts,flash

floods,andlandslidesarenottheonlyissuetoworryabout,say

environmentalists.Glacierchangesinthenext100yearscouldsignificantly

affectagriculture,watersupplies,hydroelectricpower,transportation,mining,

coastlines,andecologicalhabitats.Justwhen

powercompaniesareplanningmoreenergysourcestopowerIndia'sgrowing

economy,arisinglevelofsedimentinregionalriversiscreatinghavocfor

manygrids.

"ThepowergridinUttarkashiisconstantlybreakingdownandthat'sbecause

oftheriseinsedimentinthewaterbeingusedatthehydro-powerprojects,"

saysJosephThsetanGerganfromtheWADIAInstituteofHimalayan

Glaciology,apartoftheIndianDepartmentofScienceandTechnology.

"Whenthepowerbreaksdown,thepeopleblametheGeologicalSurveyof

IndiaortheCentralWaterCommissionfornotdoingitsworkproperly,but

that*slikethinkingofdiggingawellwhenyourhouseisalreadyonfire."

WhiletheGangotrihasbeenretreatingsincemeasurementsbeganin1842,

therateofretreat,whichwasaround62feetperyearbetween1935and1971,

hasalmostdoubled.GlobalwarmingiscausingHimalayanglacierstorapidly

retreat,threateningtocausewatershortagesforhundredsofmillionsof

peoplewhorelyonglacier-dependentriversinChina,IndiaandNepal.In

northwestChina,theQinghaiPlateau*swetlandshaveseendeclininglake

waterlevels,lakeshrinkage.theabsenceofwaterflowinriversandstreams

andthedegradationofswampwetlands

Anaddeddifficulty,saysMr.Gergan,isthelackofasustainedresearcheffort

sincethe1970s.TheIndiangovernmentsownrecommendations,issuedin

March2002bythestandingcommitteeonScienceandTechnology,notedthat

glacialmeltingrequiredimmediateimplementationofaprogramtomeasure

andmonitorthechangestotheGangotrianditsimpactontheGangesriver

systems.

“It'snotenoughtojustnotethefactthattheglaciersaremelting,"Gergansays.

"Theimpactofthatisnotbeingfocusedonatall.1'Meltingicemaycause

seriousproblemsandalltheseimpactswillchangewithtime.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.(22)

A.Terrible.B.Shocking.C.unforgettable.D.Cherished.

22.聽力原文：M:IwishicouldbethepersondrivingthatnewCadillac

insteadofBarbara.

W:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,thiswouldn'tbea

problem.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

(18)

A.Shethinksthatheshouldplanhismoneymorecarefully.

B.Shethinksthatheshouldbuyaconvertible.

C.ShethinksthatheshouldaskBarbarafbradvice.

D.Shewantshimtomanagehermoney

23.聽力原文：W:Hello,1111.What'sOnserviceline.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Yes.Iwanttofindsomeinformationaboutshowsandexhibitionsofnext

week.

W:Therearejusttoomanyofthem.Whatkindofshowsareyouparticularly

interestedin?

M:Er,couldyoupleasetellmeiftherewillbeanyballetperformances?

W:Yes,sure.Letmesee...Yes,theNorthernBalletTheater,Britain'sleading

classicaldancedramacompany,willpresentCharlesDickens1dramaticwork

"AChristmasCarol,'fromDecember1114atBeiTheatre.

M:Thatwouldbenice.What'sthephonenumberofBeiTheatre?

W:6521-6688.

M:Thankyou.Er,isthereanyshowofPekingOpera?

W:Yes.TheLiyuanTheatrepresentstraditionalPekingOperaexperts,

packagedinshortprogramsforforeignaudiencesandpresentedinthe

originalstyle.Thetheatre'sMingstyle,tablesandtheteaandsnacksarea

revivaloftheatmosphereofBeijing.TheperformancesarebytheBeijing

PekingOperaTheatreandareaccompaniedbyexplanationsinEnglish.

M:Sorrytointerrupt,butwhatwillbepresentednextThursday?

W:Sorry,wejustknowthattheperformancesarenightly,fbrmoredetail,you

maycallat63016688.That'sLiyuanTheatre.

M:63016688,LiyuanTheatre.Thankyou.Thenwhataboutexhibitions?

W:Afour-personininternationalpaintingexhibitionentitled"Chinese

CharactersMeasure1'isbeingheldattheJinGalleryintheChaoyangCultural

Centerthisweek.

M:Whoarethefourartists?

W:TheyareWeiLiandPuLiefromChina,FrankiefathersfromBritainand

JoseAbadfromSpain.TheyallbasetheirartinChinesecalligraphy,

establishingtheirownartisticstyle,inamodernform.Altogetherforty

paintingswillbeshown.

M:Whenwillthegallerybeopen?

W:Itopensfrom9amto4:30pmeveryday.Youmaycallthemat65912233.

M:Thankyou.I'vetakenthatdown.Thankyouagainfbryourpatience.

F:You'rewelcome.Goodbye.

W:Bye-bye!

(20)

A.65126688B.63016688C.64912233D.65026688

24.聽力原文：WilliamShakespearewaschristenedinthemarkettownof

StratfordonAvon,Warwickshire,onApril26,1564.Traditionally,hisactual

birthdaywasthreedaysearlier,onSt.George'sday,thesamedayashisdeath

fifty-twoyearslater.Hisfather,John,wasarespectedmiddle-classtrader;and

hismother,MaryArden,camefromafamilyoflocallandowners.Itseems

probablethatyoungWilliamreceivedafaireducation(fbrhisday)atthelocal

GrammarSchool.Attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirleightyearsolder

thanhimself,AnneHathaway,whogavehimachildthefollowingyearand

twinsin1585.Littleelseisknownofhisearlylife,andsowecannottellwhat

madehimdecidetoleaveStratfordin1586fbrLondon,wherehestayeduntil

1611.InLondon,hemustsoonhaveattractedattention,becauseby1592he

wasapopularenoughwriterandactortobelaughedatbyanolderdramatist

asanuneducatedJack-of-all-trades.Hewasmentionedasbeingamongthe

principalactorsofthecityasearlyas1598,andwefindthatin1599hewas

amemberofthecompanyrunningtheGlobeTheater,withone-tenthinterest

intheprofits—showingabusinesssenserarelyseeninhisfellowwriters.His

popularityisindicatedbythefactthatnotonlywerehisownplayspublished

underhisname,whichwasarareprocedureinhisday,butalsoplaysbyothers

aretobefoundattributedtohim,asiftoindicatethathisnamealonewould

promiseagoodsale.

(33)

A.OnApril26,1611.

B.OnApril23,1611.

C.OnApril26,1616.

D.OnApril23,1616.

25.(21)

A.Shewillearnless.

B.Ittakestoomuchtimetogothere.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithherstudy.

D.Shehasnointerestinthatfield.

26.(42)

27.聽力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisa

requirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdoweleamfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.

D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.

28.(19)

A.Yes,andshehasalsoreadsomeofhisfictions.

B.Yes,butshehasnotreadhisbooks.

C.No,butshehasreadsomeofhisfictions.

D.No,andshehasneverreadanyofhisbooksbefore.

29.(18)

A.Theyhadnotime.

B.Theycouldn'taffordit.

C.Theoldonewasstillinuse.

D.Theybothwanttobuyanothernewcar.

30.聽力原文:M:Operator,I'mtryingtocall8324,531.ButIcouldn'tget

throughanditwasinserviceonlyanhourago.

W:Iamsorry,butthatnumberisnolongerinservice.

Q:Whyisthemannotsatisfiedwiththeoperator'sexplanation?

(19)

A.Hecompletedacalltothatnumberonlyashorttimeago.

B.Hebelievestheoperatorcannothearhim.

C.Hebelievestheoperatordoesnotwanthimtomakethecall.

D.Hethinksthatthenumbermusthavebeenchanged.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whatwillprobablyhappentoworkersindevelopedcountriesinthehappy

ending?

A.Theywillgethigherwages.

B.Theywillhavelesscompetition.

C.Theywillgetabiggershareofthenationalincome.

D.Theywillenjoyafasterincreaseinpayment.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Onedayin1935themanagementofBritian'sSouthernRailway(asitwas

thencalled)announceditsintentiontoclosetheblanchlinefromLyntonto

BarnstableinNorthDevon.Theproposalwasreceivedbythelocal

inhabitantswithangryprotest.Forthem,thetall-chimneyedlocomotivesand

thelittleflower-borderedstationsofDevonhadbecomeasmuchofan

institutionasthevillagechurchortavern.Moreover,thelineranthroughthe

heartofapopulartouristdistrict.Whatwouldtheholidaymakerdowithout

it?Closingdowntherailwaylinehadbeenunthinkable,yetnowsome

busybodyofficialinremoteLondonwasthreateningtodestroyitwithastroke

ofthepen

MountinglocaloppositionresultedinameetingatBarnstable,wherethe

crowdwasjoinedbyveryvocalprotestorsfromtheotherendofthelineat

Lynton.Themeetingseemedtobegoingwellfbrtherailwaysupportersuntil

thechairmanpolitelyinquiredhowmanypeoplefromLyntonhadtraveledto

Barnstablebytrain.Outoftheembarrassedsilencethatfollowedemergedthe

painfultruththat,toaman,thosewhohadcomefromLyntontofightfbrthe

railwayhadcomebyhighway.ThefactoftheLyntonandBarnstablebranch

linewassealed.

ThissadlittlestoryistypicaloftheattitudeofmanyEnglishmentowardtheir

railways.Dissatisfiedwiththeageofsheetmetal,plastics,andreinforced

concreteinwhichwefindourselves,welongmoreandmorefbrthe

substantial,self-confident,andrespiredproductsoftheVictorianera.Ofthat

age,Britain'srailwaysarethemosteloquentandenduringreminders.

ThepassagesuggeststhattheSouthernRailwayofBritainisnow

A.controlledbythelocalpeople

B.infinancialdifficult

C.underadifferentname

0.financiallysound

33.

WhatdoesWilliamDietzthinkofoverweight?

A.Overweightshouldbetreatedasapublichealthproblem.

B.Overweightshouldbeattributedtogluttonyandsloth.

C.Overweighthasmuchtodowithnutritionalproblems.

□.Overweighthasnothingtodowiththeoveruseofcars.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S8]

36.[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S10]

參考答案

l.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidays

aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexampleweeksbefore

Christmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

ChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewestern

holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks

beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasde

2.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior.andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatoothH

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

3.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany

whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees

canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings

outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe

wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin

theheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,

quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear

asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind

ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom

it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious

workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda

completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.

Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof

thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat

theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual

meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed

afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging

intheheartofstaff.

4.ALetterofApplyingforaJobDearManagerWithreferencetoyour

advertisementinthenewspaperIamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpost

inyourcompany.AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythis

summerIhavehadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantanduseful

knowledgeincomputerengineering.MoreoverIdohaveacertainamountof

experienceinthefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobswhichwere

directlyconcernedwithcomputerengineeringtothecampus.BesidesIcan

speakEnglishfluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialquality

toaninterpreter.SincethefirstcontactIhavemaintainedastronginterestin

computer.I'msureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I*mlooking

forwardtoyourreplyinthenearfuture.YourssincerelyJaneMorrisALetter

ofApplyingforaJobDearManager,Withreferencetoyouradvertisementin

thenewspaper,Iamwritingtoapplyforaninteipreterpostinyourcompany.

AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythissummer,Ihave

hadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantandusefulknowledgein

computerengineering.Moreover,Idohaveacertainamountofexperiencein

thefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobs,whichweredirectlyconcerned

withcomputerengineeringtothecampus.Besides,IcanspeakEnglish

fluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialqualitytoaninterpreter.

Sincethefirstcontact,Ihavemaintainedastronginterestincomputer.I*m

sureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.Tmlookingforwardtoyour

replyinthenearfuture.Yourssincerely,JaneMorris

5.ClassAttendanceNowadaysaheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerning

classattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversity

studentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.OthersbelievethaClass