初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題【答案和題解】

初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tomyfriend’shouselastweekend.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmoviebefore.C.Isawthatmovieyesterday.D.Iamseeingthatmovierightnow.3.I__________(already/eat)breakfastwhenmyfriend__________(call)me.He__________(invite)metogotothemovieswithhim,butI__________(notbe)abletogo.4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iaminterestinginthisbook.B.Hearetiredafterrunning.C.Theyishappyaboutthenews.D.Sheismybestfriend.5.MysisterandI__________(1)(be)verydifferent.I__________(2)(prefer)playingsports,whileshe__________(3)(enjoy)readingbooks.EverySaturday,I__________(4)(go)tothebasketballcourtwithmyfriends,butmysister__________(5)(stay)athometoread.Lastweekend,I__________(6)(play)amatchwithmyteam,andmysister__________(7)(read)anewnovel.She__________(8)(tell)methatit__________(9)(be)averyinterestingbook.We__________(10)(talk)aboutouractivitieswhenwe__________(11)(meet)athomeintheevening.6.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theplane______(takeoff).7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"asarelativepronoun?A.ThewomanwhoistalkingtoTomismyaunt.B.ThewomanwhomistalkingtoTomismyaunt.C.ThewomanwhosheistalkingtoTomismyaunt.D.ThewomanwhotalkingtoTomismyaunt.8.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusing"some"?A.Thereissomebooksonthetable.B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.C.Thereissomebookonthetable.D.Therearesomebookonthetable.9.We__________(visit)themuseumlastSaturdayWhenwe__________(arrive),theexhibition__________(already/start)We__________(not/expect)somanypeopletobethereAfterwe__________(finish)ourtour,we__________(take)somephotosoutsideItwasagreatexperience.10.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______tothelibrarywhenIsawhim.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing11.It’sveryimportantto__________(1.eat)healthyfood.Ifyou__________(2.eat)toomuchjunkfood,you__________(3.feel)tiredand__________(4.gain)weight.Forexample,you__________(5.eat)alotofvegetables,fruits,andwholegrains.Thesefoods__________(6.give)youenergyand__________(7.keep)youstrongandhealthy.Ifyou__________(8.drink)enoughwater,it__________(9.help)yourbodytostayhydrated.Remember,abalanceddiet__________(10.be)thekeytogoodhealth.12.Bythetimeyou______(arrive)attheparty,everyone______(already/leave)I’msorryyou______(miss)allthefun,butwe______(take)lotsofphotos,andwe______(send)themtoyou.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“They__________totheparkeverySunday.”A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone14.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomeapplesforthepie.B.Ineedsomeappleforthepie.C.Ineedsomepiefortheapples.D.Ineedsomepiesfortheapples.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________thebuseverymorning."A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught16.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillvisitinghergrandparentsnextweek.B.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.C.Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsnextweek.D.Shevisitshergrandparentsnextweek.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Iwouldlikesomemilk,please.B.Iwouldlikesomemilks,please.C.Iwouldlikesomeapple,please.D.Iwouldlikesomeapples,please.18.I______(be)verytiredthismorning,soI______(decide)totakeanapafterschoolI______(lie)downonthesofaand______(close)myeyes,butthenmylittlebrother______(come)inand______(start)talkingtomeI______(try)toignorehim,buthe______(not/go)awayEventually,I______(give)upand______(play)withhim.19.They______(study)EnglishfortwoyearsbeforetheymovedtotheUnitedStates.20.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasseenthemovieyesterday.B.Shehasseethemovieyesterday.C.Shesawthemovieyesterday.D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.21.Ican’tbelievehowmuch_______(1)you’veimprovedinEnglish!Lastyear,you_______(2)havetroublespeaking,butnowyou_______(3)conversationswithyourfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Keepupthegoodwork!22.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabookyesterday.23.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhentheirmother______(call)theminside.24.LastSunday,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(decide)togotothezoo.Theweather__________(2)__________(be)perfectforatrip,sowe__________(3)__________(leave)homeearlyinthemorning.Whenwe__________(4)__________(arrive)atthezoo,we__________(5)__________(see)thatthere__________(6)__________(be)anewelephantexhibit.We__________(7)__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(8)__________(have)agreattime.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecantoswim.B.Shecanswim.C.Shecanswims.D.Shecanswimming.26.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavebeentothepark.B.Shehasbeentothepark.C.Shebeentothepark.D.Sheisbeentothepark.27.I__________(1)(never/meet)himbefore.He__________(2)(be)newtoourschool.28.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.RunD.Happily29.Myfather__________(work)inahospitalformanyyearsHe__________(always,tell)methathelpingpeopleisthemostimportantthinginlifeHe__________(say)thathe__________(enjoy)hisworkverymuchbecausehe__________(make)adifferenceinothers’livesHowever,he__________(not,like)workingonweekends,buthe__________(have)todoitsometimes.30.We______(wait)forthebuswhenit______(start)torain.31.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie32.Choosethecorrectword:"Mysister_______toschoolbybus."A.goB.goingC.goesD.isgo33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthebestthanthatone.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"fewer"withcountablenouns?A.Ihavefewerpencilsthanyou.B.Ihavefewermilkthanyou.C.Ihavefewerinformationthanyou.D.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.35.I__________(1)__________(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(2)__________(have)animportantmeeting.I__________(3)__________(prepare)foritthenightbefore,butI__________(4)__________(feel)nervouswhenI__________(5)__________(arrive)attheoffice.Fortunately,everything__________(6)__________(go)well,andI__________(7)__________(finish)thepresentationsuccessfully.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"for"correctly?A.Ihavelivedherefor2015.B.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.C.Ihavelivedherefor2015years.D.Ihavelivedhereforsincetwoyears.37.It_______(1)abeautifuldayyesterday.Thesky_______(2)clearandblue,andthebirds_______(3)singing.MysisterandI_______(4)totheparktoenjoythesunshine.We_______(5)onthegrassand_______(6)apicnic.Afterward,we_______(7)somegamesand_______(8)alotoffun.I_______(9)todoitagainnextweekend.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“some”inaquestion?A.Aretheresomeapplesonthetable?B.Doyouhavesomeapples?C.Doeshehassomebooks?D.Isshehavesomemilk?39.I__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)anoldmanwho__________(need)help.He__________(carry)aheavybagand__________(look)tired.I__________(decide)tohelphim,soI__________(offer)tocarryhisbagforhim.Theman__________(thank)meand__________(smile)kindly.I__________(feel)happythatI__________(help)him.40.Bynextyear,she__________(1)(complete)herproject.She__________(2)(work)onitforafewmonthsbythen.41.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthefuturetense?A.Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?B.Youwillcometothepartytomorrow?C.Youcometothepartytomorrowwill?D.Willcomeyoutothepartytomorrow?42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Hegoestothemarketyesterday.B.Heisgoingtothemarketyesterday.C.Hewenttothemarketyesterday.D.Hewillgotothemarketyesterday.43.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Thecakedeliciousis.B.Deliciousisthecake.C.Thecakeisdelicious.D.Isthecakedelicious.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbytomorrow.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworktomorrow.D.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworktomorrow.45.Duringoursummerholiday,we__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysideWe__________(stay)therefortwoweeksand__________(have)agreattimeEveryday,we__________(wake)upearlyand__________(go)tothefieldsI__________(help)mygrandfatherwiththefarmwork,andmysister__________(pick)fruitswithmygrandmother.46.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuickB.QuicklyC.QuickerD.Quickest47.I__________(1)toanewschoolthisyear.It__________(2)excitingbecauseI__________(3)meetmanynewpeople.Myteachers__________(4)veryfriendly,andtheschool__________(5)havealotoffacilitiesforsports.I__________(6)feelveryhappyhere.48.I______(eat)lunchwhenthephonerang.49.I__________(1)(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(2)(be)reallyamazing.I__________(3)(decide)towatchitagainnextweek.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Iamgoodinmath.B.Iamgoodatmath.C.Iamgoodonmath.D.Iamgoodformath.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞使用過去式“went”。第2題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"andthesentenceindicatesanexperienceatanunspecifiedtime.第3題

答案：1.hadalreadyeaten2.called3.invited4.was

解釋：本題考查過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前完成。第4題

答案：D.Sheismybestfriend.

解釋："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞"is"正確使用。第5題

答案：1.are2.prefer3.enjoys4.go5.stays6.played7.wasreading8.told9.was10.talked11.met

解釋：1."are"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。-2."prefer"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示個(gè)人的偏好。-3."enjoys"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她喜歡的活動(dòng)。-4."go"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每周都會(huì)去打籃球。-5."stays"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她通常在家。-6."played"是過去式，表示上周末打比賽的動(dòng)作。-7."wasreading"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。-8."told"是過去式，表示她告訴我關(guān)于書的事情。-9.第6題

答案：arrived,hadtakenoff

解釋：本題考查過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作，過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第7題

答案：A.ThewomanwhoistalkingtoTomismyaunt.

解釋："Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.第8題

答案：B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"books"inpositivesentences.第9題

答案：visited,arrived,hadalreadystarted,didn’texpect,finished,took

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的使用。描述過去的動(dòng)作使用一般過去時(shí)（visited,arrived,took）。描述某一動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，使用過去完成時(shí)（hadalreadystarted）。在表達(dá)未預(yù)料的情況時(shí)，使用“didn’texpect”。第10題

答案：D.wasgoing

解釋：句子描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasgoing”。第11題

答案：1.eat2.eat3.feel4.gain5.shouldeat6.give7.keep8.drink9.helps10.is

解釋：1.使用動(dòng)詞原形“eat”表示一般的飲食習(xí)慣。-2.使用動(dòng)詞原形“eat”表示一般的動(dòng)作。-3.使用動(dòng)詞原形“feel”表示一般的感覺。-4.使用動(dòng)詞原形“gain”表示吃太多垃圾食品的后果。-5.使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“shouldeat”表示建議。-6.使用動(dòng)詞原形“give”表示健康食物的作用。-7.使用動(dòng)詞原形“keep”表示食物的作用。-8.使用動(dòng)詞原形“drink”表示喝水的行為。-9.使用動(dòng)詞“helps”表示喝水的幫助作用。-10.使用“is第12題

答案：arrive,hadalreadyleft,missed,took,sent

解釋：過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)的結(jié)合，描述別人已經(jīng)離開和之后采取的補(bǔ)救措施。第13題

答案：B.go

解釋："Go"isusedwith"they"inthepresentsimpletense.第14題

答案：A.Ineedsomeapplesforthepie.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"apples."第15題

答案：A.catch

解釋："Catch"isthecorrectformforthepluralsubject"they."第16題

答案：B.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"isthecorrectstructure.第17題

答案：A.Iwouldlikesomemilk,please.

解釋："Some"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounsinaffirmativesentences."Milk"isuncountable,so"somemilk"iscorrect.第18題

答案：was,decided,lay,closed,came,started,tried,didn’tgo,gave,played

解釋：本題描述了過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)系列動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。第19題

答案：hadstudied

解釋：過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第20題

答案：D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第21題

答案：1.progress2.usedto3.have

解釋：1."progress"是名詞，表示進(jìn)步或提高。2."usedto"表示過去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，暗示過去英語(yǔ)不好。3."have"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。第22題

答案：C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第23題

答案：wereplaying,called

解釋：這道使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)。第一空使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wereplaying”，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，第二空使用過去時(shí)“called”。第24題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。2.was—過去式，表示過去的天氣狀態(tài)。3.left—過去式，描述過去的離開動(dòng)作。4.arrived—過去式，描述到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。5.saw—過去式，描述看到的動(dòng)作。6.was—過去式，描述過去的情況。7.spent—過去式，表示過去的活動(dòng)。8.had—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。第25題

答案：B.Shecanswim.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinthebaseform(swim).第26題

答案：B.Shehasbeentothepark.

解釋："Hasbeen"isthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttenseforsingularsubjects(he/she/it).第27題

答案：1.havenevermet2.is

解釋：第一空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷；第二空用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示事實(shí)。第28題

答案：B.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjective,whichdescribesanoun.Theotheroptionsareadverbsorverbs.第29題

答案：hasworked,alwaystells,says,enjoys,makes,doesn’tlike,has

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的運(yùn)用，描述了父親的工作經(jīng)歷和生活態(tài)度。第30題

答案：werewaiting,started

解釋：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。前者表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，后者表示突然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第31題

答案：B.lies

解釋：書是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“l(fā)ies”。第32題

答案：C.goes

解釋："Mysister"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加"es"。第33題

答案：B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"morebetter."第34題

答案：A.Ihavefewerpencilsthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils,"toindicateasmallernumber.第35題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.woke—過去式，描述早晨的動(dòng)作。2.had—一般過去時(shí)，表示安排。3.prepared—過去式，表示過去的準(zhǔn)備。4.felt—過去式，表示過去的情感。5.arrived—過去式，表示過去的到達(dá)。6.went—過去式，表示過去的順利。7.finished—過去式，表示完成的動(dòng)作。第36題

答案：B.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.

解釋："For"isusedtoexpressadurationoftime,like"twoyears,"while"since"isusedwithaspecificstartingpointintime.第37題

答案：1.was2.was3.were4.went5.sat6.had7.played8.had9.want

解釋：1."was"是過去式，表示昨天是個(gè)美麗的日子。2."was"是過去式，表示天空清澈湛藍(lán)。3."were"是過去式，表示鳥兒在歌唱。4."went"是過去式，表示我和姐姐去了公園。5."sat"是過去式，表示我們坐在草地上。6."had"是過去式，表示我們享用了野餐。7."played"是過去式，表示我們玩了游戲。8."had"是過去式，表示我們玩得很開心。9."want"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我希望下周末能再做這件事。第38題

答案：B.Doyouhavesomeapples?

解釋："Some"isusedinquestionswhenofferingorrequestingsomething,especiallywithcountablenouns.第3