PEP初中8年級英語測驗【答案和題解】

PEP初中8年級英語測驗【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-111.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(enjoy)playingoutsideeverydayMyfriendsandI______(often/play)basketballafterschoolIt______(be)alwaysfun,andwe______(spend)hoursonthecourtNow,I______(not/have)somuchtimeforsportsbecauseofmyhomework.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"small"?A.Thisisthemoresmallhouse.B.Thishouseismoresmaller.C.Thisisthesmallerhouse.D.Thishouseissmallthanthatone.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.FasterC.MorefastD.Mostfast4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Ihavereadthatbook.D.Iwillreadthebooktomorrow.5.We______(not,finish)ourhomeworkyet,sowe______(stay)athomethisevening.6.Completethesentence:"I__________tothemarketlater."A.willgoB.goesC.goingD.go7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thebooksisonthetable.B.Thebookareonthetable.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Thebooksareonthetable.8.Whichsentenceiscorrectforapresentcontinuousaction?A.Theyareplaybasketballrightnow.B.Theyareplayingbasketballrightnow.C.Theyplayingbasketballrightnow.D.Theyisplayingbasketballrightnow.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillstayhome.”A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.willrain10.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.11.Whichsentenceusestheword"least"correctly?A.ThisistheleastinterestingbookIhaveeverread.B.ThisisthelessinterestingbookIhaveeverread.C.ThisistheleastmoreinterestingbookIhaveeverread.D.ThisisthelessmoreinterestingbookIhaveeverread.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyarealreadyhere.B.Theyalreadyarehere.C.Theyareherealready.D.Theyalreadyhereare.13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.C.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.D.Thechildrenplaysinthepark.14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave__________friendsinmyclass.A.manyB.muchC.someD.alittle15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.C.Shecanplayedthepianoverywell.D.Shecanplayingthepianoverywell.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iwasreadingabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.17.Nextmonth,I__________(1)__________(travel)toBeijingwithmyfriends.We__________(2)__________(stay)inahotelneartheForbiddenCity,andwe__________(3)__________(visit)manyfamoustouristspots.I__________(4)__________(take)lotsofphotos,andwe__________(5)__________(try)traditionalChinesefood.I__________(6)__________(be)veryexcitedaboutthistrip!18.Mybrother__________(1)(never/try)sushibefore,butthistimehe__________(2)(decide)togiveitatry.I__________(3)(tell)himthatit__________(4)(taste)delicious,andhe__________(5)(seem)excitedtotryit.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mybrotherismuch_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.moretallD.tallest20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"happy"?A.HappierB.HappyerC.MorehappyD.Mosthappy21.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle"a"or"an"?A.Sheisanhonestgirl.B.Sheisahonestgirl.C.Sheisahonestperson.D.Sheisanhotelmanager.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed23.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehastwobrothersandasister.B.Hehavetwobrothersandasister.C.Hehastwobrotherandasister.D.Hehastwobrothersandasisters.24.He__________(notcome)tothepartybecausehe__________(be)busywithhiswork.Ifhe__________(finish)histasksearlier,he__________(join)us.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childrens26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“since”toexpresstime?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincelastweek.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.27.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavebeentothecinematwicethismonth.B.Iamgoingtothecinematwicethismonth.C.Iwenttothecinematwicethismonth.D.Igotothecinematwicethismonth.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thismathproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.B.Thismathproblemisenoughdifficultformetosolve.C.Thismathproblemisdifficulttooformetosolve.D.Thismathproblemisformetoodifficulttosolve.29.I__________(1)__________(be)verybusylastweekbecauseI__________(2)__________(prepare)fortheschoolplay.We__________(3)__________(practice)fordays,andfinally,theperformance__________(4)__________(begin)onFridayevening.I__________(5)__________(have)asmallrole,butI__________(6)__________(feel)verynervousbeforegoingonstage.Theaudience__________(7)__________(cheer)forus,andit__________(8)__________(be)agreatsuccess.Aftertheshow,we__________(9)__________(celebrate)withaparty.30.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thecoffeetooishottodrink.C.Thecoffeeishottootodrink.D.Thecoffeeistotoohottodrink.31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformof“Shelikesmusic”?A.Doesshelikesmusic?B.Doesshelikemusic?C.Shedoeslikemusic?D.Shelikemusic?32.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.B.ShestudiedwhenIcalledher.C.ShewasstudywhenIcalledher.D.ShestudywhenIcalledher.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"many"?A.Ihavemanybooks.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Ihavemanymoney.D.Ihavemuchbooks.34.Thetrain______(arrive)at9:30tomorrowmorning.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"yet"?A.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.B.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.C.Ihaven’tfinishedyetmyhomework.D.Idon’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoesD.Gone37.I__________(1)tothecinemawithmyfriendslastweekend.We__________(2)agreatmovieaboutadetectivewho__________(3)tosolveamystery.Themovie__________(4)veryexciting,andwe__________(5)toseeitagain.Afterthemovie,we__________(6)toacaféand__________(7)somecoffee.I__________(8)we__________(9)alotoffunthatday.38.Lastweekend,we__________(go)tothebeachTheweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingWe__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(have)agreattimeBythetimewe__________(leave),thesun__________(set),andwe__________(take)somebeautifulphotos.39.Choosethecorrectoption:Thechildrenare_______theplayground.A.inB.onC.atD.for40.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothebeachforaholiday.It__________(be)asunnyday,andwe__________(decide)toplayvolleyball.Whilewe__________(play),myyoungersister__________(build)asandcastlenearthewater.Aftersometime,we__________(take)abreakand__________(sit)underabigumbrella.Later,we__________(have)lunchatanearbyrestaurant,andintheafternoon,we__________(swim)inthesea.We__________(enjoy)ourtimeverymuch,andwe__________(plan)tovisitthebeachagainnextsummer.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"if"forafirstconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.B.Ifitrained,wewillstayinside.C.Ifitwillrain,wewillstayinside.D.Ifitrains,wewouldstayinside.42.We__________(not,hear)fromSarahforalongtimeIwonderwhereshe__________(be).43.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not,leave)thehousesolatelastnight.Theweather__________(be)reallybad,andI__________(worry)aboutyou.I__________(try)tocallyou,butyou__________(not,answer)yourphone.I__________(feel)veryanxious,especiallywhenI__________(hear)thatthere__________(be)astorminthearea.Luckily,you__________(arrive)homesafely,butnexttime,please__________(be)morecareful.44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theyalways_______toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.goneD.aregoing45.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ShewasrunningwhenIcalledher.B.SheranwhenIcalledher.C.SherunwhenIcalledher.D.SheisranwhenIcalledher.46.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iplayfootballeveryday.B.Iamplayingfootballnow.C.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.47.Lastweekend,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfamilyWe______(have)apicnicthere,andtheweather______(be)perfectMylittlebrother______(run)aroundand______(play)withhistoycar,whileI______(read)abookIntheafternoon,we______(take)awalkaroundthelakeand______(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtotheparty.B.Iwillgototheparty.C.Iwenttotheparty.D.Iamgoingtothepartyrightnow.49.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"?A.Shehaveadog.B.Shehasadog.C.Shehavingadog.D.Shehadadog.50.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Weareplayingfootballnow.B.Weplayfootballnow.C.Weplaysfootballnow.D.Wewillplayfootballnow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：was,enjoyed,oftenplayed,was,spent,don’thave

解釋：這道題考查了時態(tài)的變化。句子第一部分描述過去的情況，因此使用了過去時"was"和"enjoyed"。在回憶過去的習(xí)慣時，使用了過去進(jìn)行時"oftenplayed"。最后一部分由于描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，使用了現(xiàn)在時"don’thave"。第2題

答案：C.Thisisthesmallerhouse.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"small"is"smaller,"usedforcomparingtwothings.第3題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest."第4題

答案：B.Ireadbookseveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,generalfacts,orroutines."Read"initsbaseformshowsanongoingaction.第5題

答案：haven’tfinished,willstay

解釋：現(xiàn)在完成時表示未完成的動作，將來時表示未來的計劃。第6題

答案：A.willgo

解釋："Will"isusedtoindicateafutureaction,sothecorrectformis"willgo."第7題

答案：D.Thebooksareonthetable.

解釋："Books"isplural,soweneedtheverb"are.""Thebook"issingular,so"is"wouldbecorrectinthatcase.第8題

答案：B.Theyareplayingbasketballrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/are/is"+verb-ingtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第9題

答案：A.rains

解釋：Inthefirstconditional(if+presentsimple,+will+baseverb),weusethepresentsimpleformoftheverbafter"if."第10題

答案：C.Ihavereadabook.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itdescribesanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第11題

答案：A.ThisistheleastinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

解釋："Least"isusedtoshowthesmallestdegreeofsomething,anditisthecorrectformforcomparisonswithadjectives.第12題

答案：A.Theyarealreadyhere.

解釋："Already"isanadverboftimeanditusuallycomesaftertheverb"tobe."第13題

答案：B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"andthecorrectverbformtousewithpluralsubjectsis"are."Thus,"Thechildrenare"isthecorrectchoice.第14題

答案：A.many

解釋："Friends"是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示可數(shù)事物的數(shù)量時，應(yīng)使用"many"。第15題

答案：B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(without"s"or"ing").第16題

答案：C.Ireadabook.

解釋：Thesimplepasttensedescribesactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast."Read"isthepasttenseof"read."第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.willtravel—一般將來時，表示未來的計劃。2.willstay—一般將來時，表示未來的活動。3.willvisit—一般將來時，表示未來將要做的事情。4.willtake—一般將來時，表示未來的計劃。5.willtry—一般將來時，表示未來的活動。6.willbe—一般將來時，表示對未來的感受。第18題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hasnevertried—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止從未嘗試過。2.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。3.told—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.tastes—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的事實。5.seems—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第19題

答案：B.taller

解釋："Taller"isthecomparativeformof"tall"whencomparingtwothings.第20題

答案：A.Happier

解釋："Happier"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy."第21題

答案：A.Sheisanhonestgirl.

解釋："Honest"startswithavowelsound(the"h"issilent),sothearticle"an"isused.第22題

答案：A.wereplaying

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時“wereplaying”。第23題

答案：A.Hehastwobrothersandasister.

解釋："Has"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects,and"brothers"isplural,while"sister"issingular.第24題

答案：1.didn’tcome2.was3.hadfinished4.wouldhavejoined

解釋："didn’tcome"和"was"是過去時，表示過去的情況。-"hadfinished"和"wouldhavejoined"用虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。第25題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularplural.第26題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2019),while"for"referstoaperiodoftime(e.g.,fiveyears).第27題

答案：A.Ihavebeentothecinematwicethismonth.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itreferstoexperiencesoractionsthathaveaneffectonthepresent.第28題

答案：A.Thismathproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.

解釋："Too"indicatesthatsomethingisexcessiveorbeyondwhatisneeded.第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was—過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。2.waspreparing—過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。3.practiced—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的活動。4.began—過去式，表示過去的動作。5.had—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。6.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受。7.cheered—過去式，表示過去的反應(yīng)。8.was—過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。9.celebrated—過去式，表示過去的活動。第30題

答案：A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountofsomething.Itshouldcomebeforeanadjectiveoradverb,asin"toohot."第31題

答案：B.Doesshelikemusic?

解釋：Inquestions,"does"isusedwiththebaseformoftheverb("like").第32題

答案：A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Wasstudying"iscorrect.第33題

答案：A.Ihavemanybooks.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第34題

答案：willarrive

解釋：將來時，用來表示未來的動作或事件。第35題

答案：A.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

解釋："Yet"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestions,typicallyattheendofthesentence.第36題

答案：B.Went

解釋：Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went,"whichisanirregularverb.第37題

答案：1.went2.saw3.tried4.was5.decided6.went7.had8.think9.had

解釋：本題描述了看電影的過程，時態(tài)主要使用過去時，并且用現(xiàn)在時來表達(dá)個人感受。第38題

答案：went,was,spent,had,left,hadset,took

解釋：本題考察過去時和過去完成時，描述了去海灘的活動。16I__________(not,like)theweatherinwinterIt__________(be)toocol第39題

答案：A.in

解釋："In"isusedwhensomethingisinsideaplace,likeaplayground.第40題

答案：1.went2.was3.decided4.wereplaying5.wasbuilding6.took7.sat8.had9.swam10.enjoyed11.plan

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