高中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及題解)

高中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及題解)

1.I__________(notknow)aboutthemeetingyesterday,soI__________(miss)it.IfI__________(know)earlier,I__________(be)thereontime.I__________(feel)badaboutit,andI__________(apologize)tomyboss.She__________(say)itwasfineandthatI__________(notworry).I__________(promise)nottomissthenextmeeting.2.Lastweek,whenwe__________(visit)themuseum,we__________(see)alotofinterestingexhibitsI__________(especially,enjoy)thesectionondinosaursTheguide__________(tell)usmanyfascinatingfactsaboutthemAfterthetour,we__________(go)tothegiftshop,whereI__________(buy)asmalldinosaurmodelIt__________(be)agreatexperience,andI__________(look)forwardtovisitingthemuseumagain.3.MyfriendsandI__________(1)(plan)togoonatriptothemountainsnextweekend.Iftheweather__________(2)(be)good,we__________(3)(hike)allday.We__________(4)(take)alotofphotostorememberthetrip.It__________(5)(be)somuchfun!4.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start)We__________(wait)forabout10minutes,butthefilm__________(still/be)showingwhenwe__________(get)ourtickets.5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iamverytiredtoday.B.Iisverytiredtoday.C.Ibeverytiredtoday.D.Iareverytiredtoday.6.Whichwordisanadjective?A.RunB.BeautifulC.QuicklyD.Table7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ididn’tunderstoodthelesson.B.Ididn’tunderstandthelesson.C.Idoesn’tunderstandthelesson.D.Idon’tunderstoodthelesson.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.B.Ialreadyhaveeatendinner.C.Ieatenalreadyhavedinner.D.Ihaveeatenalreadydinner.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihave__________appleinmybag."A.anB.aC.theD.noarticleneeded10.I__________(1)(be)reallytiredyesterday,soI__________(2)(decide)totakeabreak.I__________(3)(sit)onthecouchand__________(4)(watch)amovie.It__________(5)(be)arelaxingafternoon.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"woman"?A.WomanesB.WomenC.WomansD.Woman12.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She______totheparkeveryday"?A.GoesB.GoC.GoingD.Gone13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"withanadjective?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistiredtootocontinue.C.Sheistiredtoomuchtocontinue.D.Shetooistiredtocontinue.14.Whichsentenceusesthepastsimpletense?A.Iwilleatlunchlater.B.Iameatinglunchnow.C.Iatelunchanhourago.D.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadsabook.D.Ireadingabook.16.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IplaytenniseverySunday.B.Iamplayingtennisnow.C.IplayedtennislastSunday.D.IwillplaytennisnextSunday.17.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcalledher.B.ShefinishedherhomeworkwhenIhadcalledher.C.ShehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcallher.D.ShefinishesherhomeworkwhenIhadcalledher.18.MynameisJohn.I__________(1)fromEngland.I__________(2)inasmalltownnearLondon.I__________(3)toalocalschool,andI__________(4)manyfriendsthere.Myschoolisnotverybig,butit__________(5)alotofinterestingsubjects.Inthemorning,we__________(6)mathandEnglish,andintheafternoon,we__________(7)scienceandhistory.I__________(8)toplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,I__________(9)totheparkor__________(10)myhomework.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“tooth”?A.ToothsB.ToothesC.TeethD.Toothies20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mysister_______tothegymeverySunday.A.goB.goneC.goingD.goes21.Lindaandherfriends__________(1)__________(plan)tovisitthezoothisSaturday.They__________(2)__________(want)toseethenewpandaexhibit,andthey__________(3)__________(be)excitedaboutit.Lasttime,they__________(4)__________(go)tothezoo,they__________(5)__________(see)manyanimals,includinglionsandelephants.Thistime,they__________(6)__________(arrive)earlytoavoidthecrowd.They__________(7)__________(bring)apicnictoenjoyinthezoo,andthey__________(8)__________(hope)tospendthewholedaythere.22.We__________(wait)foryouatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)myoldfriendWe__________(talk)forhoursbeforewe__________(realize)thatwe__________(miss)thelastbus.23.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen24.We______(wait)forthebuswhenit______(start)torainheavily.25.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“although”?A.AlthoughIamtired,butIwillgototheparty.B.AlthoughIamtired,Iwillgototheparty.C.IamtiredalthoughIwillgototheparty.D.Iwillgototheparty,althoughIamtired.26.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FeetD.Fotes27.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They__________totheparkeveryweekend.A.goesB.goingC.goD.aregoing28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.B.Ireadabookwhenshecalled.C.Iamreadingabookwhenshecalled.D.Iwillreadabookwhenshecalls.29.I__________(study)hardthesedaysbecausemyexams__________(be)nextweekI__________(try)mybesttoprepare,andI__________(hope)I__________(do)wellintheexams.30.Everymorning,I__________(1)upat6:30.AfterI__________(2)up,I__________(3)breakfastwithmyfamily.Weusually__________(4)eggs,bread,andjuice.Afterbreakfast,I__________(5)toschoolbybus.Myclass__________(6)at8:00AM.I__________(7)mybooksinmybagand__________(8)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(9)sometimeonmyhomeworkand__________(10)abookbeforebed.31.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctlywithanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavealittlesugarinmycoffee.B.Ihavealittlebooksinmybag.C.Ihavealittlechairsintheroom.D.Ihavealittlefriendsintheclass.32.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When33.I______(write)aletterwhenthephone______(ring).34.Lastweek,whenI__________(1)__________(walk)home,I__________(2)__________(see)agroupofpeople__________(3)__________(stand)outsideashop.They__________(4)__________(wait)forthestoretoopen.I__________(5)__________(ask)oneofthemwhatwashappening,andhe__________(6)__________(tell)methatthere__________(7)__________(be)asale.I__________(8)__________(decide)towaitwiththem.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencestructure?A.IcanspeakEnglishgood.B.IcanspeakgoodEnglish.C.IcanspeakEnglishwell.D.IcanspeakwellEnglish.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingsoccer.B.Iplayedsoccer.C.Iwasplayingsoccer.D.Iwillplaysoccer.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thistaskistooeasy.B.Thistaskistoeasy.C.Thistaskiseasytoo.D.Thistasktooiseasy.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingbasketball.B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Iwasplayingbasketballwhenyoucalledme.D.Ihaveplayedbasketball.39.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Thecatissitting__________thetable."A.underB.onC.atD.over40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Shegotoschooleveryday.B.Shegoingtoschooleveryday.C.Shegoestoschooleveryday.D.Shegonetoschooleveryday.41.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(choose)adifferentoption.42.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread."A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"easy"?A.EasierB.MosteasyC.EasiesD.Easiest44.Whichsentenceuses"for"correctly?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.C.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyearsago.D.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.45.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thatjobofferIt__________(be)agreatopportunityforyoutodevelopyourcareerIthinkyou__________(regret)itifyou__________(not,accept)theoffer.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Weareplayingfootballnow.B.Weplayingfootballnow.C.Weisplayingfootballnow.D.Weareplayfootballnow.47.I__________(1)(never/forget)myfirsttriptoParis.It__________(2)(be)anunforgettableexperience.We__________(3)(visit)manyfamouslandmarks,andI__________(4)(take)alotofphotos.Whenwe__________(5)(return)home,I__________(6)(show)thepicturestoallmyfriends.48.Lastweekend,I__________(1.go)totheparkwithmyfamily.We__________(2.have)apicnicnearthelake.Myparents__________(3.bring)sandwichesandfruit,andmylittlebrother__________(4.play)withhistoycar.It__________(5.be)alovelyday,andwe__________(6.enjoy)ourtimetogether.Intheafternoon,we__________(7.walk)aroundtheparkand__________(8.see)manypeopleridingbikes.I__________(9.think)it__________(10.be)aperfectdayforafamilyouting.49.I__________(not/see)thatmovieyet,butI__________(hear)it__________(be)reallygoodI__________(think)I__________(go)toseeitnextweekendifI__________(have)time.50.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat7PM.B.Istudyat7PM.C.Iamstudyingat7PM.D.Istudiedat7PM.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.didn’tknow2.missed3.hadknown4.wouldhavebeen5.felt6.apologized7.said8.shouldn’tworry9.promised

解釋：第三類條件句表示過去未發(fā)生的假設(shè)情況，使用過去完成時(shí)（“hadknown”）和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（“wouldhavebeen”）。-過去時(shí)用于描述已發(fā)生的具體動(dòng)作（“missed,”“apologized”）。第2題

答案：visited,saw,especiallyenjoyed,told,went,bought,was,amlooking

解釋：本題使用了過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述了上周的活動(dòng)和未來(lái)的期望。第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.areplanning-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。2.is-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示假設(shè)中的條件。3.willhike-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作。4.willtake-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。5.willbe-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。第4題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,hadbeenwaiting,wasstill

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)的運(yùn)用。過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的某一時(shí)刻之前。第5題

答案：A.Iamverytiredtoday.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"for"I"is"am."第6題

答案：B.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"是形容詞，用來(lái)描述名詞。第7題

答案：B.Ididn’tunderstandthelesson.

解釋：否定句中，“didn’t”后面應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形“understand”。第8題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,theadverb"already"typicallycomesbetween"have/has"andthepastparticiple.第9題

答案：A.an

解釋："Apple"startswithavowelsound,soweuse"an"insteadof"a."第10題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過去式，表示昨天我感到疲倦。2.decided-過去式，表示我決定休息。3.sat-過去式，表示我坐在沙發(fā)上。4.watched-過去式，表示我觀看了一部電影。5.was-過去式，表示那是一個(gè)放松的下午。第11題

答案：B.Women

解釋："Women"isthecorrectpluralformof"woman."第12題

答案：A.Goes

解釋：Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularformof"go."第13題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.

解釋："Too"isusedbeforeadjectivestoindicatethatsomethingisexcessive,asin"tootired."第14題

答案：C.Iatelunchanhourago.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedatadefinitetimeinthepast."Ate"isthepastformof"eat."第15題

答案：B.Iamreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing.""Amreading"isthecorrectform.第16題

答案：B.Iamplayingtennisnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionhappeningrightnow.第17題

答案：A.ShehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisusedforanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第18題

答案：1.am2.live3.go4.have5.offers6.study7.learn8.like9.go10.do

解釋：1."am"是be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱形式，表示“我來(lái)自……”。2."live"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“我住在……”。3."go"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“我上學(xué)”。4."have"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“我有很多朋友”。5."offers"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“我的學(xué)校提供許多有趣的科目”。6."study"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“我們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)”。7."learn"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“我們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和歷史”。8."like"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“我喜歡和朋友們踢足球”。9."第19題

答案：C.Teeth

解釋："Teeth"isthecorrectpluralformof"tooth."第20題

答案：D.goes

解釋："Sister"isathird-personsingularsubject,sothecorrectverbformis"goes."第21題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.areplanning—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。2.want—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他們的愿望。3.are—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述目前的情況。4.went—過去式，表示過去的事件。5.saw—過去式，描述過去看到的東西。6.willarrive—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作。7.willbring—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。8.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望。第22題

答案：werewaiting,saw,talked,realized,hadmissed

解釋：使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（werewaiting）表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其他部分使用過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)先后發(fā)生的事情。第23題

答案：A.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第24題

答案：werewaiting,started

解釋：使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其他部分使用一般過去時(shí)。第25題

答案：B.AlthoughIamtired,Iwillgototheparty.

解釋："Although"isusedtointroduceacontrast.There’snoneedfor"but"whenusing"although."第26題

答案：C.Feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第27題

答案：C.go

解釋：Thesubject"they"takesthebaseformoftheverb"go"inthepresentsimpletense.第28題

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsinprogressinthepast,formedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第29題

答案：amstudying,are,amtrying,hope,willdo

解釋："amstudying"和"amtrying"表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，"are"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示固定的計(jì)劃，"hope"表示當(dāng)前的愿望，"willdo"表示將來(lái)的期望。第30題

答案：1.wake2.get3.have4.eat5.go6.begins7.put8.check9.spend10.read

解釋：1."wake"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天早晨的動(dòng)作。-2."get"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示起床的動(dòng)作。-3."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示吃早餐。-4."eat"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示吃的食物。-5."go"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示上學(xué)的動(dòng)作。-6."begins"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示課程開始的時(shí)間。-7."put"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示放入書包的動(dòng)作。-8."check"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示檢查作業(yè)。-9."spend"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示花時(shí)間做作業(yè)。-1第31題

答案：A.Ihavealittlesugarinmycoffee.

解釋："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"sugar")todescribeasmallamount.第32題

答案：A.Where

解釋：提問地點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)使用"Where"。第33題

答案：waswriting,rang

解釋：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，“rang”是打斷動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.waswalking—過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.saw—過去式，表示過去看到的動(dòng)作。3.standing—現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在站立的狀態(tài)。4.werewaiting—過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)正在等待。5.asked—過去式，表示過去詢問的動(dòng)作。6.told—過去式，表示過去說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。7.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。8.decided—過去式，表示過去做出的決定。第35題

答案：C.IcanspeakEnglishwell.

解釋："Well"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheverb"speak."第36題

答案：C.Iwasplayingsoccer.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatwasongoinginthepast.第37題

答案：A.Thistaskistooeasy.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessivedegreeandusuallycomesbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第38題

答案：C.Iwasplayingbasketballwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第39題

答案：B.on