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………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校:______________姓名:_____________班級:_______________考號:______________________試題第=PAGE6*2-111頁(共=SECTIONPAGES7*214頁)試題第=PAGE6*212頁(共=SECTIONPAGES7*214頁)絕密★啟用前2022年高考考前押題密卷(上海卷)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。ListeningSectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1.A.Tongue-tied. B.Confident. C.Absent-minded. D.Shy.A.Messupthebuffet. B.Embarrasshimselfinpublic.C.Jumpthequeue. D.Consumetoomuch.A.Afarawayvillage. B.Adeliciousbreakfast.C.Abeautifulview. D.Aterrificmorning.A.$10,000. B.$30,000. C.$20,000. D.$5,000.A.Acollegecampus. B.Abeautifulpark.C.Anartmuseum. D.Anarchitecturalexhibition.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Travelagentandcustomer. D.Managerandofficeworker.A.Themanisusedtocoldweather. B.TheweatherinOctobershouldbewarmer.C.Themandisbelievestheweatherforecast. D.Theweatherthisweekendwillremainwarm.A.Hehopestograduatebeforethesummer. B.Thewomanwon’tbeabletokeepupthepace.C.Thewomanwillgraduateaftertheman. D.Hedoesn’twanttoattendschoolyearround.A.Buysomeingredientsforthesalad. B.Waitforthewomantoreturn.C.Handthestoreovertothewoman. D.Makeashoppinglist.A.DeliverthenotebooktoCathy. B.LookforCathy’snotebook.C.AskCathytoexplainthechemistrynotes. D.AskCathyfortheman’snotebook.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Therewardsoftakingcareoflivingthings.B.Thechancestodevelopnewfarmingtechnologies.C.Theopportunitiestohaveanothersourceofincome.D.Theexperienceofaharshandunsettlingwinter.12.A.Mushrooms. B.Windows. C.Tomatoes. D.Growinglights.13.A.BecausesomeofitsemployeescamedownwithCovid-19.B.Becauseplantingonsocialmedialhasgoneviral.C.Becausethegrowingdemandsforseedscouldn’tbesatisfied.D.Becausetheriseofindoorgardeninghaddrivenupoperationalcosts.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thoseexperiencingkindfamilyenvironment.B.Thosesufferingphysicalandverbalabusefromparents.C.Thoseexposedinverbalabuseintheirchildhood.D.Thosehavingexperienceddepression.15.A.Becomingmoretolerant.B.Havingundevelopedbrainconnections.C.Havinghigherlevelofbeingfearless.D.Noconnectionbetweentherightandtheleftsideofthebrain.16.A.Helpkidslearntobemoreself-controlled.B.Letkidsstayawayfromdrugabuse.C.Treasurekids’middleschoollifebyusingniceexpressions.D.Preparekidswiththosebadverbalexpressions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Theyarebothworriedaboutthenegativeimpactoftechnology.B.Theydiffergreatlyintheirknowledgeofmoderntechnology.C.TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAItechnology.D.TheyworkindifferentfieldsofAItechnology.18.A.Stimulatingandmotivating.B.SimplywritingAIsoftware.C.Moredemandingandrequiringspecialtraining.D.Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation.19.A.Therecouldbejobsnobodywantstodo.B.Digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization.C.Humanswouldbetiredofcommunicatingwithoneanother.D.Old?peoplewouldbetakencareofsolelybyunfeelingrobots.20.A.Itwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.B.Chipswillbeinsertedinhumanbrains.C.Itwilltakeawayhumans’jobsaltogether.D.Lifewillbecomelikeasciencefictionfilm.GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Chinakickedoffthe2022WinterOlympicswithavisuallysunningopeningceremony.____21____alively,snowflake-themedshowthatemphasizedyouthand“ordinarypeople,”thegamesweredeclaredofficiallyopen,promptingaburstoffireworksoverthe“Bird’sNest”NationalStadiumincentralBeijing.Thefinalstepwastodelivertheceremonialflame,amomentthatoften____22____(carry)symbolicweightbasedinpartonwhoisselectedforthetask.Chineseofficialschosetwoathletes,oneof____23____wasDinigeerYilamujiang,aUyghurcrosscountryskierfromXinjiang.Thepairplacedtheflameinsideagiantsnowflake,acloselywatchedmomentwithsymbolicweightinmorewaysthanone.“Thiswasariposte(機智的回答)toPresidentJoeBidenforskippingtheseOlympicsandamessagetotheWest:China____24____(notlectureto)onhumanrights,oronanyotherissue,”saidAndyBrowne,editorialdirectoroftheBloombergNewEconomyForum.WithtemperaturesappropriatelybelowfreezingintheChinesecapital,theceremonybeganwithanopeningsequence____25____(focus)onyouthandspring.TheOlympicsstartedonthefourthdayoftheLunarNewYear.China’sbiggestholiday,alsoknownasSpringFestival.Theceremonyoverallwasascaled-downaffaircomparedwithpastyears,amiddrivesbyboththeIOCandtheChinesegovernment____26____(promote)sustainabilityandreininexcess.Thoughitbeganandendedwithfireworks,therewereonlyabout10percentasmanyasthelasttimeBeijinghostedtheOlympicsin2008.RenownedChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,whodirectedthatceremony____27____thisone,toldChinesestatemediathattheperformersinthisyear’sshowwouldbe“ordinarypeople.”Instarkcontrasttotheepic2008SummerOlympicsopeningceremonyinBeijing,whichranforaboutfourhours,thisyear’sgranddisplay____28____(simplify)andshortenedtolessthan100minutesbecauseofthepandemicandthecoldweather,accordingtoXinhua.Only3,000performers,____29____teenagersmadeupthevastmajority,____30____(take)part,comparedwith15,000in2008,Xinhuasaid.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA.mountingB.stimulusC.distributionD.interventionsE.dividedF.collapse
G.sustainableH.shrinkingI.trembledJ.distinctionsK.reshapeInFebruarytheCoronaviruspandemicstrucktheworld’seconomywiththebiggestshocksincethesecondworldwar.Lock-downsandaslumpinconsumerspendingledtoalabourmarket____31____inwhichtheequivalentofnearly500mfull-timejobsdisappearedalmostovernight.Worldtrade____32____asfactoriesshutdownandcountriesclosedtheirborders.Anevendeepereconomiccatastrophewasavoidedthanksonlytounprecedented____33____infinancialmarketsbycentralbanks,governmentaidtoworkersandfailingfirms,andtheexpansionofbudgetdeficitstonear-wartimelevels.Thecrashwassynchronized.Asarecoverytakesplace,however,hugegapsbetweentheperformanceofcountriesareopeningup—whichcouldyet____34____theworld’seconomicorder.Bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoforecastsbytheOECD,America’seconomywillbethesamesizeasitwasin2019butChina’swillbe10%larger.Europewillstilllanguishbeneathitspre-pandemiclevelofoutputandcoulddosoforseveralyears—afateitmaysharewithJapan,whichissufferingademo-graphicsqueeze.The____35____ofgrowthratesacross50economieswasatitswidestforatleast40years.Theseadjustmentwillbeimmense.Thepandemicwillleaveeconomieslessglobalized,moredigitizedandlessequal.Astheycutrisksintheirsupplychainsandharnessautomation,manufacturerswillbringproductionclosertohome.Asofficeworkerscontinuetoworkintheirkitchensandbedroomsforatleastpartoftheweek,lower-paidworkerswhopreviouslyworkedaswaiters,cleanersandsalesassistantswillneedtofindnewjobsinthesuburbs.Untiltheydo,theycouldfacelongspellsofunemployment.InAmericapermanentjoblossesare____36____evenastheheadlineunemploymentratefalls.InsteadAmerica’sweaknessistoxicand____37____politics.ThisweekPresidentDonaldTrumpseemedtoabandontalksoverrenewingits____38____,meaningthattheeconomycouldfalloverafiscalcliff.Criticalreforms,whethertoredesignthesafety-netforatech-driveneconomyortoputdeficitsona____39____course,areallbutimpossiblewhiletwowarringtribesdefinecompromiseasweakness,Covid-19isimposinganeweconomicreality.Everycountrywillbecalledontoadapt,butAmericafacesadauntingtask.Ifitistoleadthepost-pandemicworld,itwillhavetoresetitspolitics.Thepandemichascreatedbigperformance_____40_____betweentheworld’seconomies.Theycouldgetevenlarger.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Twoofthemostcriticallessonslearnedfromthepandemicaretheneedforeffectivenationalleadershipandforclear,consistentcommunication.Countriesthatfaredwellhadbothinabundance;thosethatdidn’toftenfaltered.TheTIMESsurveyresultsreflectthis,with____41____was“l(fā)eadershipandpubliccommunicationstrategies”theonlycategoryinwhicheveryrated,onaverage,atleast4outof5forpriority.Thehighestrankinginthecategorywentto“ensuringstrong,federallycoordinatedresponsesthatprovincial,state,andlocaljurisdictionscanrelyuponforguidance”.Theimportanceofthiscannotbeoverstated.IntheU.S.,itmadenosensetohave50states____42____theirownsuppliesofmasksandtests,and50differentsetsofrulestocontain(ornot)thedisease.Asaformerlocalhealthofficial,Icantellyouthatlocalhealthdepartmentsarechronicallyunder____43____andsorelyonfederalentitiestoformulateclear____44____andevidence-basedpolicyguidance,which___45___thoseclosertothegroundtotailorthespecificstotheircommunities.Beingabletopointtofederalguidelineshelpsserveaspoliticalcover-importantwhentherecommendationsaskfordifficultactions,suchasshutteringbusinessesand____46____stay-at-homeorders.TheTIMESsurveyalsoidentifiesglobalhealthgovernanceasatop____47____includingto“reformtheWorldHealthOrganization’sregulatoryauthority”.Unfortunately,the____48____ofthisinterventionwasrated2.86.Iagreewiththislowranking.AnyreformattheWHOwillbealongandtedious____49____.Globalhealthgovernanceneedstooccur,butmeanwhile,individualgovernmentscantakemattersintotheirown______50______.First,theymustrigorouslyevaluatetheircountry’spandemicresponseandmakenecessary______51______toimprovelocal,regionalandnationalinfrastructureandcoordination.Second,theyshouldstrengtheninternationalscientific______52______.Third,willingcountriescan______53______multinationalagreementsfortransparency,mutualaidandpartnership.Improvementsinglobalpublichealthmustbeginlocallyandbedrivenbyleaderswhowilllearnthehard______54______fromCOVID-19.Ifwecan______55______thekeyfactorsthatneedreform,thenwemustagreeondoingwhatittakestopreventanothertragedy.41.A.proposal B.refusal C.a(chǎn)djustment D.substitute42.A.influence B.promise C.secure D.pattern43.A.smashed B.stuffed C.smoothed D.staffed44.A.careers B.goals C.trends D.signs45.A.employs B.emphasizes C.emerges D.empowers46.A.imposing B.stretching C.challenging D.intruding47.A.a(chǎn)ppeal B.solution C.principle D.priority48.A.possibility B.feasibility C.a(chǎn)vailability D.practicality49.A.property B.combination C.process D.calculation50.A.hands B.ears C.mouths D.eyes51.A.a(chǎn)chievements B.judgements C.pavements D.investments52.A.donations B.collaborations C.qualifications D.regulations53.A.determine B.overlook C.initiate D.evaluate54.A.lessons B.causes C.subjects D.models55.A.makewith B.showup C.takeover D.a(chǎn)greeonSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWholesalepricesforgasandelectricityareincreasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthepossibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility(公共事業(yè))billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewhohavetakenafinancialhitfromCOVID-19.Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscantnaturalgasreservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit’sacoldwinter.IntheU.K.,manypeoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation’senergyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontractsthatlockinrates.OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%forthequarterthatwillbebilledinOctober.Therearemultiplecausesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesofnaturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,highercostsforpermitstoreleasecarbondioxideaspartofEurope’sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.AnalystsatS&PGlobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfromplaceslikedatacentersandelectriccars,butaboveallbecauseoftheriseinthepriceofnaturalgasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies’exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion’semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere’sanunusuallycoldwinter.That’sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.InMarch2008,whenthefreezenamed“thebeastfromtheeast”hitEurope,industrialusersintheU.Kgotanoticethattherewasariskofinterruption,althoughitdidn’tcometothat.CouldEuroperunoutofgas?“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,”saidJamesHuckstepp,ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn’tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweristhatit’shardtopredicthowitwillplayoutgiventhatEuropehasneverrunoutofgasintwodecadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.”56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Total. B.Additional. C.Limited. D.Regular.57.Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?A.Theclosureofsomecoalplants.B.Thegreatdemandforelectriccars.C.Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.D.Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.58.Whycouldanunusuallycoldwintermakethegasmarkettighter?A.Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.B.Europeandistributorsdon’tmakegoodpreparations.C.Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.D.Utilitycompaniesworkcanbeeasilyinterrupted.59.WhatcanwelearnfromJamesHuckstepp’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.B.ItishardtocontrolthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.C.Europemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.D.There’ssomethingwrongwithEurope’sdistributionsystem.BAmidpeople’spassionfortheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.anunhappyissueonthedayrightbeforetheValentine’sDayputadamperontheworldwideevent.WhenfourpolicemenwerehavingamealoutsideStarbuckslocatedattheoldtownofCiqikou,Chongqingashopassistant,hopingtomakeroomforothercustomers,drovethemoutwithaninappropriatechoiceofwords,sparkingaheateddiscussiononWeibo,oneofChina’slargestsocialmediaplatforms.Despitepeople’soutrageousdisappointmentatStarbucks,thechainstorestillremainsdominantinthecoffeemarketofmassivecitiessuchasShanghai.Housingover900stores,ShanghaitopsthelistofthenumberofStarbucksstoreswithitslargeststoreintheworld,ShanghaiRoastery,openedonWestNanjingRoadin2018.Furthermore,Shanghaialsohasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.VariouscoffeestorescanbeaccessedinShanghai.Recommendedareoffered:*****4.6
¥26/perperson
MANNERTaste:4.6Environment:4.7Service:4.5Mon-Thu08:00-20:30Fri-Sun08:00-21:30*****4.4
¥44/perpersonARABICATaste:43.Environment:4.3Service4.3Mon-Thu09:00-18:00Fri-Sun09:00-19:00SituatedalongsideHuangpuRiverwithagiantPandadollsittingonitsrooftop,theXuhuibranchstoreofMannerCoffeehasbecomeaWeChatmoments-worthylocation.Althoughpeoplewillwaitalongtimebeforetastingthecoffee,thetentsontherooftopandthelandscapeareworththeeffort.FlatwhiteandPandalattearethemostsought-aftercoffeeproducts.Takeawalkwithyoureyesopen,andyouwillfindasunporchattheendofalaneoffWukangRoad.BrightsunlightisArabica’smostpowerfulmarketingtoo.VisitorskeeppoppingintothecoffeeshopforitsminimalistinteriorandSpanishlatte.Whoevervisitthisplacewillberemindedofthesayingthatgoodwineneedsnobrush.“Coffee”isabettersubstitutehere,though.*****4.5¥57/perperson
O.P.STaste:4.5Environment:4.2Service:4.6Mon-Sun10:00-18:00*****4.4¥57/person
RALPH’STaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.4Mon-Fri:09:00-21:00Sat-Sum10:00-22:00TheO.P.S.CafeisanopenwindowonTaiyuanRoad,offeringonlytakeawaycoffeeforcustomers.Themenu,thoughupdatedseasonally,displaysonlyfiveproducts.Whencustomersgettheircoffee,theyalsoreceiveacardbearingitsbrewingprocess.Verbalintroductionscanalsobeexpectedfromcoffeemakers,stirringawarmerfeelingincustomerheart.ThewinterspecialsofO.P.S.includeintotheWildandFantasyoftheDeepForest.Ralph’scoffee,anexpandedbusinesssectorofRalphLauren,America’sfamousclothingbrandisapopularplaceatJing’anKerryCenter.It’sthethirdbranchstoreopenedfollowingHongKongandBeijing.ThecoffeeshopsportsitsHimalayansaltcaramellatte.Apartfromitscoffeeandcake,peripheralproductssuchasfluffybeardolls,plates,hatsareonsaleaswell.Manypeoplearedeeplyattractedbyitsnostalgicinterioraswellasitsgreenandwhitestyle.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraphonehasasimilarmeaningto"____________________”A.wascloselyrelatedto B.sparkeddissatisfactionwithC.ruinedtheatmosphereof D.wasovershadowedby61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrue?A.IntotheWildisnotavailableinthenextseason.B.SpanishlatteismoreexpensivethanPandalatte.C.O.P.S.Cafestaffcantellyouinpersonhowtheymaketheircoffee.D.RiverviewcanbeenjoyedatMannercoffee62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheinteriorstyleofArabicaisassociatedwithasenseofluxury.B.Visitorsareattractedbytheold-fashionedstyleofRalph’scoffee.C.ShanghaihasthereputationofhavingmostStarbucks,Mannel,Arabicastores.D.Qnweekdays,nocoffeeisservedinanyofthestoresaboveafter9p.m.CShelly-AnnFraser-Pryce,bornonDecember27,1986,isaJamaicantrackandfieldsprinterwhocompetesinthe60metres,100metresand200metres.Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn’tknowwhoShelly-Annwasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.Therewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShelly-Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningofgreatness.HedecidedtotrainShelly-Annstrictly.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults.AtJamaica’sOlympicGamesin2008,Shelly-AnnbeatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenofthesprint.Widelyregardedasoneofthegreatestsprintersofalltime,herachievementsonthetracksince2008helpedtoelevateJamaicanathleticsontheinternationalscene.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestcommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbuthadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldgetridofpoverty.Therefore,oneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrackandshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Whentalkingaboutherachievementsandlegacy,thisincrediblewomanrespondedthathersecretisjuststayinghumbleandjustknowingwhoyouareasapersonandathleteandjustcontinuingtoworkhad.“Idon’paymuchattentiontowhereIfallinhistory.WhenIdecidetoleavethesport,IwanttoleaveitbetterthanIsawit.Iwanttomakesurethatotheryoungathletescanseethatyouneedtoworkhard,youneedtostayhumble,youneedtostayfocused,andtheskyisthelimit,”Shelly-Annsaid.63.WhenStephenFrancisfirstmetShelly-Annatthetrackmeet,________.A.hehadalreadyheardofher B.hesawgreatpotentialinherC.shehadbeatenthefamoussprinter D.shewasadmiredbyherschoolmates64.MaximedecidedtotakeShelly-AnntothetrackbecauseMaxime________.A.wasinterestedinsprintingherselfB.wasasuccessfulathletepreviouslyC.wantedherchildrenoutofpovertyD.wantedherdaughtertobeaworldchampion65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatShelly-Ann________.A.issatisfiedwithherachievementsinsprintingB.hopestosetagoodexampleforyoungerathletesC.decidestoretireaftershereachesherfullpotentialD.determinestomakesprintingthemostpopularsportinJamaica66.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShelly-Ann?A.Warmheartedandgenerous. B.Sympatheticandpatient.C.Creativeandfriendly. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.SectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.TheRiseofMicrochippingOnAugust1,2017,workersatThreeSquareMarket,acompanyspecializinginvendingmachines,linedupintheofficecafeteriatobeimplantedwithmicrochips.Oneafteranother,theyheldoutahandtoatattooistwhopushedarice-grainsizedimplantintothefleshbetweentheirthumbandforefinger.Thegroupimplantevent,organizedbycompanymanagement,fittedintoThreeSquareMarket’slonger-termvisionofacashlesspaymentsystemfortheirvendingmachines—workplacesnackspurchasedwithaflickofthewrist.Thetelevised“chippingparty”waspickedupbymediaoutletsfromMoscowtoSydney.____67____Aftertheevent,ThreeSquareMarket’sGooglereviewspagewasfloodedwithone-starratings.ForJowan?sterlund,whosecompanyBiohaxprovidedtheservice,microchipimplantswerenotradicalorevennovel.Hehaslivedwithoneforyearsandhasimplantedhundredsofotheryoung,tech-savvy(技術(shù)大咖)Swedes.____68____Theyhaveusedtheirimplantstogainaccesstotheirco-workingspaces,payforgymmembership,andeventoridethetrain.Butarethepeopleoftheworldreadyfortechnologytostartgettingundertheirskin?Microchipimplantsareessentiallycylindrical(長圓形的)barcodesthat,whenscanned,transmitauniquesignalthroughalayerofskin.____69____Today,Biohaxisaimingtosimplifyidentityandaccessinthedigitalworld,offeringareplacementtotheseeminglyendlesscollectionofpasswords,keys,ticketsandcardsthatclutterourlives.Jowan’sfriendHannesSj?bladhashisownmicrochip-focusedbusiness.Hebelievesthatbyplacingadeviceundertheskin,insteadofwearingitlikeaFitbit,datacollectionwillbegreatlyimproved.ButUrsGasseratHarvardUniversitybelievesthatextendingbeyondtheSwedishtech-hubenvironmenttoabroadermarketwillbelegallyandmorallydifficult.Inhisview,ThreeSquareMarket’schippingeventactuallysymbolizestheimbalancesofpowerintheworkplace.Areyouapersonbeingpaidforyourwork,orareyouthepropertyofthecompanyyouworkfor?IfeomaAjunwaatCornellUniversityaddsthatitiscrucialtoconsidertheimplicationsofthistechnologyinthecontextofincreasingworkersurveillance(管制).____70____Thisseemstoblurthelinebetweenworkandfamilylife,”shesaid.A.Microchipswilldeepenthisdynamic,asthey“l(fā)iterallygowiththeworkerwhenevertheygo”.B.Chipping,thereby,hassweptacrosstheglobewithitsmagneticappeal.C.Notalloftheattentionwaspositive,however.D.Mostly,theyhavebeenusedtoorganizewarehousesoridentifylostpets.E.Conqueredbythe“almighty”microchips,workersmaynolongerbetheirownmasters.F.Forthiscommunity,thechipsignifiesanall-in-onecombinationofbiologyandtechnology.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ANewWaveofMigrationAstheseaextendssteadilyinlandincountriessuchasBangladeshandasdecreasingrainsputalreadymarginalfarmlandoutofp
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