高考高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空及答案

20XX屆高考高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空AIFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways__1__onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch，WHEN__2__IFwasn'tinagreatmood(心情).Aftertheysatattheusualtable__3__forthem,WHENaskedIF，“Youdon'tseemyourusual__4__self？”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake.IfonlyI__5__thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid，“Itoosawa__6__andI'mgoingtoregisterwhenIget__7__money.”WHENthenquestionedIF，“Whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor？”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy__8__brokedown.Icouldn'ttypemyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)．”“Don'tworry.I'vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,__9__I'llwaitandwhentheweathergets__10__Iwilllookthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn't__11__itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid，“IthinkIknow__12__youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe__13__theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!__14__,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid，“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold__15__：IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing__16__.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel__17__oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)__18__：nexttimetheymet，therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”；theywould__19__talkaboutwhattheyhad__20__！空談會(huì)一事無成，要想有所作為，必須立足現(xiàn)實(shí)，腳踏實(shí)地。1．A.agreed B.centeredC.relied D.took答案：B。IF和WHEN經(jīng)常在一起吃午飯，他們的談話總是以他們?cè)鞠Ｍ麑?shí)現(xiàn)或完成的事情為中心，并且他們樂此不疲。centeron“集中在，以……為中心”為固定搭配。2．A.sensed B.insistedC.declared D.guessed答案：A。這個(gè)特別的星期六，當(dāng)他們聚在一起吃午飯時(shí)，WHEN意識(shí)到IF心情不好。sense意識(shí)到，感覺。3．A.cleaned B.madeC.ordered D.reserved答案：D。當(dāng)他們坐在平常為他們留著的桌子旁時(shí)。reserve保留，預(yù)訂，保存。4．A.sensitive B.honestC.cheerful D.clumsy答案：C。WHEN問IF“你看上去不像平時(shí)那樣高興？”cheerful快活的，興高采烈的，高興的。5．A.had B.spentC.seized D.valued答案：A。IF回答道：“昨天我看到一門我想學(xué)的課程，要是我有時(shí)間去學(xué)就好了。”ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，句中用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。6．A.notice B.jobC.course D.chance答案：C。WHEN很能理解IF的感受，說到：“我也看到一門課程，當(dāng)我有足夠多的錢的時(shí)候，我也想注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)?！庇删渲械膖oo可知答案。7．A.lucky B.pocketC.enough D.paper答案：C。由行文邏輯可知，WHEN會(huì)習(xí)慣性地說：當(dāng)我有足夠多的錢的時(shí)候。8．A.computer B.fridgeC.camera D.recorder答案：A。當(dāng)WHEN問起IF原來打算申請(qǐng)的工作怎么樣了的時(shí)候，IF回答說：“我當(dāng)時(shí)本來會(huì)申請(qǐng)的，但是我的電腦壞了，我沒法打簡(jiǎn)歷?！眀reakdown崩潰，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障。9．A.or B.butC.for D.so答案：B。別著急，我也一直在考慮找另外一份工作，但是我要等待……10．A.drier B.colderC.wilder D.nicer答案：D。等到天氣轉(zhuǎn)好時(shí)，我再去找，我討厭這樣糟糕的天氣。11．A.take B.declineC.support D.watch答案：A。旁邊坐著的一個(gè)人聽到他們說如果這樣假如那樣之類的話，再也無法忍受，就走到他們跟前說……。takeit“忍耐……”為固定搭配。12．A.when B.whereC.why D.how答案：D。我想我知道怎樣解決你們的問題。13．A.changes B.expensesC.challenges D.possibilities答案：C。IF微笑著想即使他知道他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，他也根本沒有辦法幫助他們。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有challenge可以和face構(gòu)成搭配。facechallenges面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)。14．A.Anxiously B.CuriouslyC.Surprisingly D.Stubbornly答案：B。由行文邏輯和常識(shí)可知，聽到這番話，IF肯定很好奇，于是就征求這位男子的建議。15．A.saying B.storyC.habit D.fiction答案：A。那個(gè)人說：“你們的話使我想起了一句古老的格言。”16．A.rose B.grewC.removed D.remained答案：B。那就是：如果種植虛無(IF和WHEN)的話，就會(huì)一無所獲。17．A.tired B.proudC.ashamed D.aware答案：C。聽了這番話，兩個(gè)人彼此驚訝地相互注視著并開始為他們碌碌無為的生活覺得羞愧。18．A.ambition B.conclusionC.description D.agreement答案：D。最后他們達(dá)成協(xié)議。cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議。盡管cometoaconclusion“得出結(jié)論，作出推論”也可構(gòu)成固定搭配，具有一定干擾性，但不符合語(yǔ)境。19．A.even B.onlyC.still D.thus答案：B。下次他們?cè)僖娒娴臅r(shí)候，就沒有假如或如果了，他們會(huì)只談他們已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。20．A.discussed B.promisedC.arranged D.accomplished答案：D。accomplish“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到，完成”符合邏輯。BIgrewupinanordinaryfamily,whichisnotsowelloff.Icouldunderstandthe__1__myparentswerebearingatthattime.__2__，Iworkveryhardnowinthehopeofenteringtheuniversityandchangethe__3__ofmyfamilyandme.Ithinkthatinacertainsense,difficultsituationscan__4__aperson’spotentialandpavethewayforhimto__5__.Onecanbestrong,braveand__6__afterallthesehardshipshehas__7__.Allinall,Ithinkthatflowersfromagreenhousecannever__8__astormandthatahardlifeisgoodforchildren.SoIthinkparentsshouldmaketheirchildrengrowstrong,byhelpingthemexperiencelifeinbadconditions,__9__achildwillvaluethelabourandbecapableoffacinghardship.Ilivedahappychildhood.Notonlydidmyparentslovemefromthe__10__oftheirhearts,butalsotheygavemechancestoincreasemyability.Myparents__11__primaryimportancetothemanagementofmypocketmoney,whichledtothe__12__thatoftenIcouldonlywatchmyfriendseatingcandieswithmyemptypocket.Thisexperiencehelpedme__13__thetruththatmyparentsworkedhardtoearnalife,andsowouldIinthefuture.Asthesaying__14__，“Nopains,nogains.”Itis__15__thatthewayonelivesinhischildhoodplaysanimportantpartinhisdevelopment.Ifoneis__16__inafamilythatiswasteful,heislikelytobelazywhenhegrowsup.__17__，achildwholivesahardlifeinhischildhood,learningthatonemustbeindependentandfrugaltofacethechallenge,is__18__bestrong.Onparents’part,theycanteachthechildtohelpsupportthefamily.Morecanbedone__19__food,hardworkandbadconditions.Insteadofbeing__20__，childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal,dohardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobebrave.1．A.poverty B.thoughtsC.richness D.hardships2．A.However B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Otherwise3．A.situation B.stateC.location D.position4．A.seek B.stimulateC.shape D.secure5．A.failure B.successC.pleasure D.recreation6．A.awful B.carefulC.merciful D.faithful7．A.lookedthrough B.gotthroughC.putthrough D.gonethrough8．A.understand B.withstandC.enjoy D.outstand9．A.towhich B.atwhichC.which D.withwhich10．A.bottom B.topC.centre D.tip11．A.approached B.attainedC.attached D.attempted12．A.experience B.evidenceC.convenience D.consequence13．A.realized B.recognizedC.admitted D.reflected14．A.says B.goesC.states D.explains15．A.various B.seriousC.obvious D.tedious16．A.broughtin B.broughtupC.broughtabout D.broughtout17．A.Onthecontrary B.OnearthC.Onthewhole D.What’sworse18．A.readyto B.anxioustoC.determinedto D.boundto19．A.awayfrom B.apartfromC.except D.morethan20．A.accustomed B.ashamedC.spoiled D.puzzled[答案]作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷、感悟向我們講述了為什么逆境能幫助人成功。正所謂：只有經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，才能見彩虹。1．D。語(yǔ)境化選詞。上一句說作者家里不富裕(notsowelloff)，所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦難。hardship“艱難，困苦”。第二段有暗示，也可以從動(dòng)詞bear的搭配上得到啟示。poverty“貧窮”有很大的干擾性，但該詞含義較窄，不符合語(yǔ)境。2．B。副詞辨析。前后是因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)槔斫饬烁改杆惺艿目嚯y，所以作者才努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望考上大學(xué)。therefore“因此”。3．A。語(yǔ)境化選詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為，考上大學(xué)就可以改變家庭的境況。situation“處境，境遇”。下一段也有暗示。4．B。動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：……困難的處境能激發(fā)一個(gè)人的潛力，鋪就其成功的道路。所以選擇stimulate，意思是“激發(fā)，激勵(lì)”。seek“尋找，探索”；shape“塑造”；secure“保護(hù)”。5．B。語(yǔ)境化選詞。句意見39題解析。pleasure“高興，愉快”；recreation“娛樂，消遣”。6．D。語(yǔ)境化選詞。這幾個(gè)詞中只有faithful“忠實(shí)的，守信的”和strong,brave同屬于渡過困難后形成的品質(zhì)。awful“極壞的，可怕的”；careful“仔細(xì)的，謹(jǐn)慎的”；merciful“仁慈的，寬大的”。7．D。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookthrough“看穿”；getthrough“通過，撥通(電話)”；gothrough“經(jīng)歷(苦難等)”。一個(gè)人只有經(jīng)歷所有的苦難之后，才會(huì)變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勇敢和忠誠(chéng)。8．B。動(dòng)詞辨析。withstand“禁得起”。這里是作者打的比方，意思是：溫室里的花是經(jīng)不起風(fēng)暴的。understand“理解”；outstand“突出”。9．D。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的判斷。從句意為：通過這些，孩子將會(huì)重視勞動(dòng)，并能夠面對(duì)困難。withwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代“parentsshouldmake...inbadconditions”。10．A。語(yǔ)境化選詞。fromthebottomofone’sheart意思是“真心地，深深地”。句意：我有一個(gè)幸福的童年，我的父母不僅真心愛我，他們還給了我提高能力的機(jī)會(huì)。11．C。動(dòng)詞辨析。attachimportanceto“重視”。父母非常重視對(duì)“我”零花錢的管理。approach“接近，靠近”；attain“(經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期努力)獲得，得到”；attempt“試圖，嘗試”。12．D。名詞辨析。從后面對(duì)該詞解釋的同位語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容來看，這里說的是父母對(duì)我零花錢嚴(yán)格管理的結(jié)果(consequence)：口袋空空，只能看著別人吃糖。leadto與consequence搭配。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；evidence“證據(jù)，證明”；convenience“便利；方便”。13．A。動(dòng)詞辨析。realize“意識(shí)到，領(lǐng)悟”，指從不知道到知道的過程。句意：這段經(jīng)歷使我意識(shí)到：為了謀生，父母在辛苦地工作，將來我也得這樣。recognize“認(rèn)出”；admit“承認(rèn)”；reflect“反映，反省”。14．B。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asthesayinggoes，意思是“正如諺語(yǔ)所說”，是固定用法。15．C。形容詞辨析。Itisobviousthat...“很顯然……”。很顯然，一個(gè)人小時(shí)候的生活方式在他一生的發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。various“不同的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”；tedious“乏味的”。16．B。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bringup“撫養(yǎng)”。句意：一個(gè)人如果在一個(gè)浪費(fèi)成性的家庭里長(zhǎng)大，長(zhǎng)大后他很有可能變得懶惰。而bringin“引進(jìn)，賺取”；bringabout“引起，導(dǎo)致”；bringout“說出，使顯出，出版”，均不符合文意。17．A。語(yǔ)境化選詞。這里說的是生長(zhǎng)在不同的家庭中的孩子長(zhǎng)大后不同的特點(diǎn)。所以應(yīng)該選擇onthecontrary，意思是“相反”。onthewhole“總的來說”。18．D。語(yǔ)境化選詞。beboundto“注定，一定”。句意：孩提時(shí)代生活艱難的孩子，為了迎接挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)會(huì)了自立和節(jié)儉，這樣他一定會(huì)更加強(qiáng)大。beready“預(yù)備，即將”；beanxioustodosth.“急于做某事，渴望做某事”；bedeterminedtodosth.“決心做某事”。19．B。語(yǔ)境化選詞。apartfrom“除去，除了”，相當(dāng)于besides;except表示“除去，不包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的內(nèi)容；awayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。20．C。語(yǔ)境化選詞。這一部分是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)：不能溺愛(spoil)小孩子，而應(yīng)該……。accustomed“習(xí)慣的，慣常的”；ashamed“慚愧的，害臊的”；puzzled“迷惑的，困惑的”。CAfterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__1__forafewdays,Iwas__2__towaittablesonmyown.Allwent__3__thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily__4__thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.__5__，Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)．BeforeIknewit,the__6__wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,__7__everystep.Irememberhow__8__IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas__9__on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit__10__tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto__11__Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__12__youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery__13__toyou,butwearegettingreadyto__14__now,andmywifeneedsher__15__back.”Atfirsthis__16__didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout！”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas__17__.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand__18__.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust__19__.Ihavelearnedtobemore__20__andnottobetoosureofmyself.1． A.manager B.assistantC.cook D.waitress2． A.promised B.invitedC.allowed D.advised3． A.well B.quicklyC.safely D.wrong4． A.left B.givenC.brought D.shown5． A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Finally6． A.kitchen B.streetC.restaurant D.table7． A.minding B.changingC.taking D.saving8． A.angry B.calmC.sad D.happy9． A.fixed B.trainedC.loaded D.waited10．A.slower B.lighterC.quieter D.easier11．A.believe B.agreeC.regret D.pretend12．A.letting B.makingC.watching D.having13．A.useful B.familiarC.unusual D.interesting14．A.rest B.orderC.eat D.leave15．A.bag B.walkerC.tray D.coat16．A.idea B.praiseC.message D.need17．A.cold B.fullofjoyC.pale D.onfire18．A.lie B.hideC.defend D.stay19．A.repeated B.discoveredC.corrected D.described20．A.careful B.patientC.honest D.practical[答案]1．D。名詞詞義辨析。前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays(托盤)，可以推知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起干。2．C。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。其他