高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)答案和解釋

高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)[答案和解釋]

1.BythetimeI__________(arrive),they__________(already,leave)fortheairportI__________(miss)thembyjustafewminutes.2.Theschoollibraryis________(big)thantheoneinmyoldschoolIthasmorebooks,anditismorecomfortabletostudyin.3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildernD.Childrens4.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(go)toazooIt______(be)asunnyday,andwe______(decide)tospendthewholedaythereWe______(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andmonkeysMylittlesister______(like)themonkeysthemostbecausethey______(act)veryfunnyAfterthetour,we______(have)apicnicnearabeautifullakeIt______(be)agreatday,andweall______(enjoy)ourselvesverymuch.5.Mybrother__________(never,go)toazoobefore,sowhenwe__________(take)himtherelastweekend,he__________(be)veryexcitedHe__________(see)manyanimalsforthefirsttime,andhe__________(take)lotsofpicturesWe__________(spend)thewholedaythere,andwe__________(have)lunchinthezoo’srestaurantIt__________(be)awonderfulday.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mysisteris_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall7.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(not/like)toeatvegetables,butnowI______(love)them.8.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihastwobrothers.B.Ihavetwobrothers.C.Ihavingtwobrothers.D.Ihavestwobrothers.9.Shewasverytired,______shestillmanagedtofinishallherwork.10.Theteacher__________(ask)ustobringourbookstoclasstomorrowShe__________(say)thatwe__________(need)tostudyfortheexamnextweekI__________(already,prepare)forit,butI__________(still,feel)nervous.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewerereadingabookwhenIcalledher.B.SheisreadingabookwhenIcalledher.C.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.D.ShereadingabookwhenIcalledher.12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouwatchedthemovielastnight?B.Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?C.Doyouwatchedthemovielastnight?D.Didyouwatchthemovielastnightalready?13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heenjoystoplaybasketball.B.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.C.Heenjoyplayingbasketball.D.Heenjoysplayedbasketball.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildesC.ChildsD.Childrens15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthemovieyesterday.B.Ihaveseenthemovie.C.Isawthemoviehave.D.Ihaveseethemovie.16.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.B.Iamfinishingmyhomeworklater.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworklater.D.Ifinishmyhomeworklater.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletense?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheareateacher.C.Shebeateacher.D.Sheamateacher.18.Themovie__________(we/watch)lastnightwasamazingIt’safilm__________(tell)thestoryofayounggirlwho__________(want)tobecomeascientist.19.I______(not/understand)thelessonverywell,soI______(ask)myteacherforhelpShe______(explain)thetopicagain,andafterthat,I______(feel)muchbetterI______(thank)herforherpatience.20.I__________(1)(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(2)(go)tobedearly.However,I__________(3)(wake)upinthemiddleofthenightbecauseI__________(4)(hear)strangenoisesoutside.I__________(5)(not/know)whatit__________(6)(be),butI__________(7)(feel)scared.21.IfI__________(know)aboutthepartyearlier,I__________(attend)itButI__________(not/know)untilthelastminute,soI__________(miss)thefun.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childrens23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.24.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyatelunch.B.Ialreadyhaveeatenlunch.C.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.D.Ihaveeatlunchalready.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplayssoccernow.B.Heisplayingsoccernow.C.Heplayedsoccernow.D.Hewillplaysoccernow.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformofthesentence"Helikesmusic"?A.Doeshelikesmusic?B.Dohelikemusic?C.Doeshelikemusic?D.Ishelikesmusic?27.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(decide)tovisitthemountainsforaweek.Theweather__________(2)__________(be)perfectforhiking.Onthefirstday,we__________(3)__________(go)onalongtrail,andwe__________(4)__________(see)manybeautifulflowersandtrees.Afterafewhours,we__________(5)__________(reach)thetopofthemountain,andtheview__________(6)__________(be)amazing.We__________(7)__________(take)alotofphotos.Later,we__________(8)__________(sit)byalakeand__________(9)__________(enjoy)apicnic.It__________(10)__________(be)awonderfultrip,andI__________(11)__________(wish)I__________(12)__________(stay)therelonger.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.Watches29.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Sheissingingbeautifully.C.Shesangbeautifully.D.Shewillsingbeautifully.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforaquestion?A.Whatyouaredoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Areyouwhatdoing?D.Youarewhatdoing?31.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.C.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforedinner.D.Sheisfinishingherhomework.32.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecorrectuseof"too."A.It’stoohottogooutside.B.It’stoohotthattogooutside.C.It’stootogooutsidehot.D.It’shottootogooutside.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iwouldliketogototheparty,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomework.A.andB.butC.orD.because34.It__________(1)rainingheavilywhenwe__________(2)tothetrainstationyesterday.We__________(3)totakeataxi,butthere__________(4)notaxisavailable.Afterwaitingfor20minutes,we__________(5)towalktothestation.It__________(6)alongwalk,butwe__________(7)agoodtimechattingalongtheway.Bythetimewe__________(8)thestation,therain__________(9)stopped,andwe__________(10)justintimeforthetrain.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"will"correctlyforafutureaction?A.Iwillgoestothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillwenttothestoretomorrow.36.I__________(1)(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(2)(go)tobedearly.However,I__________(3)(wake)upatmidnightand__________(4)(feel)wideawake.I__________(5)(try)tofallasleepagain,butI__________(6)(not/succeed).Inthemorning,I__________(7)(feel)exhausted,butI__________(8)(manage)tofinishallmytasks.37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo38.Choosethecorrectanswer:Thebook_______onthetablerightnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were39.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______toschooleveryday."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone41.We__________(study)hard,__________wecouldpassthetesteasilyHowever,we__________(not,finish)thehomework,sowe__________(have)todoittonight.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihave_______booksonmydesk."A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little43.He__________(alreadyleave)thehousewhenI__________(call)him,soI__________(notbe)abletospeaktohim.I__________(try)toreachhimseveraltimes,buthe__________(notanswer)hisphone.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IstudyEnglisheveryday.B.IamstudyingEnglishnow.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IhavestudiedEnglish.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereismanybooksonthetable.D.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.46.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanystudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereismuchstudentsintheclassroom.D.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.47.Whichwordisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.BaddestD.Worst48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They____toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoC.GoingD.Gone49.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatis__________thechair."A.inB.onC.atD.by50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.TheywasplayingfootballwhenIarrived.B.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.C.TheyplayedfootballwhenIarrived.D.TheyareplayingfootballwhenIarrived.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,missed

解釋?zhuān)骸癶adalreadyleft”表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生。第二部分“missed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示錯(cuò)過(guò)了。這些是部分的，接下來(lái)我會(huì)繼續(xù)提供更多。第2題

答案：bigger

解釋?zhuān)哼@里用的是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞"big"在比較級(jí)時(shí)變?yōu)?bigger"，表示“比…大”。句子意思是：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館比我以前學(xué)校的更大。第3題

答案：A.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralof"child"is"children."第4題

答案：went,was,decided,saw,liked,acted,had,was,enjoyed

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式，如"went","was","saw","liked"等。第5題

答案：hadnevergone,took,was,saw,took,spent,had,was

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)描述“去動(dòng)物園之前從未去過(guò)”的經(jīng)歷，而過(guò)去時(shí)則用來(lái)描述當(dāng)天的動(dòng)作。第6題

答案：B.taller

解釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)比較級(jí)句子，表示比較兩者的高低，所以使用“taller”。第7題

答案：was,didn’tlike,love

解釋?zhuān)哼^(guò)去的狀態(tài)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表明現(xiàn)在的改變使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第8題

答案：B.Ihavetwobrothers.

解釋?zhuān)?I"takes"have"(not"has")inthepresenttense.第9題

答案：but

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ut”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示盡管她很累，但仍完成了工作。選第10題

答案：asked,said,need,havealreadyprepared,stillfeel

解釋?zhuān)捍祟}考察了過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用，描述了老師的要求與學(xué)生的準(zhǔn)備情況。第11題

答案：C.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were+verb-ing"andisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第12題

答案：B.Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?

解釋?zhuān)篒npastsimplequestions,theauxiliaryverb"did"isused,andthemainverbstaysinthebaseform("watch").第13題

答案：B.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"enjoy,"weusethe-ingformoftheverb.第14題

答案：A.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralformof"child"is"children."第15題

答案：B.Ihaveseenthemovie.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"anditisusedcorrectlyhere.第16題

答案：A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb(finish).第17題

答案：A.Sheisateacher.

解釋?zhuān)?Is"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthird-personsingularsubjectsinthepresentsimpletense.第18題

答案：wewatched,thattells,wants

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾movie，使用過(guò)去式（wewatched）。第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾電影的內(nèi)容，用“that”引導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（tells,wants），因?yàn)閺木渲忻枋龅氖请娪皟?nèi)容的事實(shí)。第19題

答案：didn’tunderstand,asked,explained,felt,thanked

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}主要考查過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題和解決的過(guò)程。第20題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。2.went-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.woke-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.heard-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.didn’tknow-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。6.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。7.felt-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。第21題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’tknow,missed

解釋?zhuān)哼@是第三類(lèi)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第22題

答案：C.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第23題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseformoftheverb."Tomorrow"indicatesafuturetime.第24題

答案：C.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedby"have/has"+pastparticipleoftheverb(eaten).第25題

答案：B.Heisplayingsoccernow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightatthemomentofspeaking.Thestructureis:Subject+is/are/am+verb-ing.第26題

答案：C.Doeshelikemusic?

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepresentsimpletense,thecorrectformforaquestionwithathird-personsingularsubjectis"does"+baseverb.第27題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.decided—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去做出的決定。2.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的天氣狀況。3.went—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的行動(dòng)。4.saw—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去看到的景象。5.reached—過(guò)去式，表示到達(dá)某地。6.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。7.took—過(guò)去式，表示拍照的動(dòng)作。8.sat—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的坐著動(dòng)作。9.enjoyed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的享受。10.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的情況。11.wish—過(guò)去第28題

答案：C.Watched

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseof"watch"is"watched."第29題

答案：B.Sheissingingbeautifully.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionhappeningrightnow.第30題

答案：B.Whatareyoudoing?

解釋?zhuān)篒nquestions,theauxiliaryverb“are”comesbeforethesubject“you.”第31題

答案：C.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforedinner.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttensedescribesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast,formedwith"had+pastparticiple."第32題

答案：A.It’stoohottogooutside.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"means"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverbandaninfinitiveverb(to+verb).第33題

答案：B.but

解釋?zhuān)?But"isusedtoshowacontrastbetweenwantingtogotothepartyandthenecessityoffinishinghomework.第34題

答案：1.was2.got3.wanted4.were5.decided6.was7.had8.reached9.had10.arrived

解釋?zhuān)?."was"是過(guò)去式，表示昨天我們到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)正在下大雨。2."got"是過(guò)去式，表示我們到達(dá)車(chē)站的時(shí)間。3."wanted"是過(guò)去式，表示我們?cè)鞠氤顺鲎廛?chē)。4."were"是過(guò)去式，表示當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有出租車(chē)。5."decided"是過(guò)去式，表示我們決定步行。6."was"是過(guò)去式，表示走路是很長(zhǎng)的路程。7."had"是過(guò)去式，表示我們?cè)诼飞狭牡煤荛_(kāi)心。8."reached"是過(guò)去式，表示我們到達(dá)車(chē)站的時(shí)候。9."had"是過(guò)去式，表示雨停了。10."第35題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb."Go"isthecorrectformafter"will."第36題

答案：1.was2.went3.woke4.felt5.tried6.didn’tsucceed7.felt8.manage