初中人教版七年級英語試題(答案和解釋)

初中人教版七年級英語試題(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"I__________abookatthemoment."A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.readed2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchchairs.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"toshowexcess?A.Itistoohottogooutside.B.Itisveryhottogooutside.C.Itisenoughhottogooutside.D.Itishottoogooutside.4.We__________(go)onaschooltriplastFridayIt__________(be)alongjourney,butwe__________(have)agreattimeWe__________(visit)themuseumand__________(learn)alotabouthistory.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemuchfriends.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.6.I__________(1)__________(not/understand)theexplanationinclass.Couldyou__________(2)__________(help)mewiththisquestionafterschool?7.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"city"?A.citisB.citiesC.citysD.cityes8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Idon’thavesomebooks.B.Ihavesomebooks.C.Ihaveanybooks.D.Idon’thaveanybooks.9.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Shetooistiredtogoout.C.Sheistiredtootogoout.D.Sheistiredtogoouttoo.10.Tom__________(study)forhisfinalexamsallweek,andtodayhe__________(feel)exhaustedHe__________(take)ashortbreak,buthe__________(not,want)torelaxfortoolongHe__________(know)thathe__________(need)toreviewmorematerialbeforethetestHe__________(decide)tostudyforanotherhour,andthenhe__________(take)arest.11.I__________(never/visit)Parisbefore,butI__________(hear)alotaboutit.Thissummer,I__________(plan)togotherewithmyfamily.We__________(stay)inanicehotelneartheEiffelTower.I__________(be)veryexcitedbecauseit__________(be)mydreamtoseeParisinperson.12.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecantoswimverywell.B.Hecanswimverywell.C.Heswimverywellcan.D.Hecanswimmingverywell.13.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.WaterC.DogD.Air14.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkby6PM.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby6PM.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkby6PM.D.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkby6PM.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“enough”?A.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.B.Sheenoughissmarttosolvetheproblem.C.Enoughsmartisshetosolvetheproblem.D.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.16.I__________(1)playingbasketball.It__________(2)oneofmyfavoritehobbies.Everyafternoon,I__________(3)tothebasketballcourtnearmyhouse.I__________(4)therewithmyfriends,andwe__________(5)basketballforabouttwohours.Sometimes,we__________(6)acompetitiontoseewhocanscoremorepoints.I__________(7)mybesttowin,butit’snotalwayseasy.I__________(8)playingbasketballbecauseit__________(9)mefeelrelaxedandhappy.17.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“who”or“whom”?A.ThisisthemanwhoImetattheparty.B.ThisisthemanwhomImetattheparty.C.ThisisthemanwhichImetattheparty.D.ThisisthemanthatImetattheparty.18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacountablenoun?A.SugarB.WaterC.AppleD.Music19.Whichofthesewordsisasynonymfor“happy”?A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.tired20.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IamwatchingTV.B.IwatchTV.C.IwatchedTV.D.IwillwatchTV.21.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)attheairport,theflight__________(takeoff)We__________(miss)theplane,andwe__________(need)towaitforthenextone.22.WhenI__________(walk)intheparkyesterday,I__________(see)astrangeanimal.23.It’sarainydaytoday,soI__________(1)__________(stay)athome.I__________(2)__________(read)abookrightnow.Later,I__________(3)__________(watch)amoviewithmybrother.He__________(4)__________(not/like)themovieI__________(5)__________(choose),butIhopehe__________(6)__________(enjoy)itanyway.Afterthemovie,we__________(7)__________(play)boardgamestogether.24.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thekeysare__________thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.for25.Sheis__________(tall)thanhersister,butMaryisthe__________(tall)ofallthegirlsintheclass.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"too"correctlytoexpressexcess?A.Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat.B.Thecakeissweettooformetoeat.C.Thecakeissweetformetootoeat.D.Thecakeisformetoeattoosweet.27.I__________(1.wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(2.want)tofinishmyhomeworkbeforeschool.I__________(3.eat)breakfastquicklyand__________(4.leave)thehouseat7:30.WhenI__________(5.arrive)atschool,myfriends__________(6.already,be)there.We__________(7.chat)forawhilebeforethebell__________(8.ring).Thelesson__________(9.start)at8:00,andI__________(10.enjoy)itverymuch.28.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorder?A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.UsuallyIgoschoolbybus.C.GousuallyItoschoolbybus.D.Igousuallybybustoschool.29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themovie_______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheenjoysplayingtennisyesterday.B.Sheenjoyedplayingtennisyesterday.C.Sheenjoyplayingtennisyesterday.D.Shewillenjoyplayingtennisyesterday.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Igototheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.32.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.33.Myfather__________(work)inahospitalfor15yearsbeforehe__________(decide)tochangejobsHe__________(be)veryhappywithhisnewcareerand__________(find)itmoreinterestingthanhisoldone.34.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______lunchat12:00everyday.A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.willeat35.I__________(study)hardfortheexam,__________Istill__________(not,pass)thetestIthinkI__________(need)morepracticebeforethenextexam.36.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.RiceC.AppleD.Sand37.Theletter______(write)byMarywhenIarrivedattheoffice.38.HowtoUsethePresentPerfectTensetoTalkAboutActionsThatHaveBeenCompletedRecentlyorActionswithPresentConsequencesWhichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomework.C.Ifinishedmyhomework.D.Iamfinishingmyhomework.39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Sheisbetteratplayingtennisthanme.B.Sheismoregoodatplayingtennisthanme.C.Sheisgooderatplayingtennisthanme.D.Sheisbestatplayingtennisthanme.40.Whichsentenceuses“everyone”correctly?A.Everyoneisexcitedaboutthetrip.B.Everyoneareexcitedaboutthetrip.C.Everyonewereexcitedaboutthetrip.D.Everyonehaveexcitedaboutthetrip.41.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doshelikepizza?B.Doesshelikepizza?C.Shelikepizza?D.Shedoeslikepizza?42.Choosethecorrectform:"She_______neverlateforschool."A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe43.Choosethecorrectsentencethatuses"too"toindicatesomethingisexcessive.A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheisverytiredtogoout.C.Sheistiredtoogoout.D.Sheisenoughtiredtogoout.44.Choosethecorrectpasttenseoftheverb:“She______anewdressyesterday.”A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Shewasatthepartylastnight.B.Sheisatthepartylastnight.C.Shewillbeatthepartylastnight.D.Shewereatthepartylastnight.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“always”?A.Shealwaysgotoschoolbybus.B.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.C.Shealwaysgoingtoschoolbybus.D.Shealwaysgonetoschoolbybus.47.Choosethecorrectword:"I_______myhomeworkeveryday."A.doesB.doC.didD.done48.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"more"tocomparetwothings?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookisinterestingmorethanthatone.C.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingasthatone.49.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.B.Heismorebetterthanmeattennis.C.Heisthebestthanmeattennis.D.Heisthemostbetterthanmeattennis.50.Themovie__________(direct)byafamousdirectorlastyearIt__________(watch)bymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldThestory__________(base)onatrueevent,andit__________(produce)byaHollywoodcompany.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.amreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemoment,formedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第2題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."第3題

答案：A.Itistoohottogooutside.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingexceedswhatisnecessaryordesirable.第4題

答案：went,was,had,visited,learned

解釋：本題考察一般過去時(shí)。描述一系列過去發(fā)生的事件。第5題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like“money.”第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didn’tunderstand—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。2.help—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示請求或提議。第7題

答案：B.cities

解釋：Thepluralof"city"isirregular,soweadd"es"toform"cities."第8題

答案：B.Ihavesomebooks.

解釋："Some"istypicallyusedinpositivesentenceswhenreferringtoanunspecifiedquantityofcountableoruncountablenouns.第9題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogoout.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第10題

答案：hasbeenstudying,feels,took,doesn’twant,knows,needs,decided,willtake

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表達(dá)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，“hasbeenstudying”表示Tom已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一段時(shí)間。第11題

答案：1.havenevervisited2.haveheard3.amplanning4.willstay5.am6.is

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（"havenevervisited"、"haveheard"）表示過去發(fā)生但與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的情況，未來的計(jì)劃用將來時(shí)（"amplanning"、"willstay"），表達(dá)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第12題

答案：B.Hecanswimverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,so"swim"iscorrect.第13題

答案：C.Dog

解釋："Dog"isacountablenoun,whereas"milk,""water,"and"air"areuncountablenouns.第14題

答案：B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby6PM.

解釋：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture,formedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.第15題

答案：A.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Enough"comesafteradjectivesoradverbs,asinthecorrectstructure:"adjective+enough."第16題

答案：1.like2.is3.go4.play5.play6.have7.try8.enjoy9.makes

解釋：本題描述了個(gè)人愛好的情況，使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)。-“l(fā)ike”表示喜歡，“is”表示描述，其他動(dòng)詞“go”,“play”,“have”,“try”,“enjoy”描述日?；顒?dòng)和態(tài)度，“makes”表示籃球給自己帶來的感受。第17題

答案：B.ThisisthemanwhomImetattheparty.

解釋："Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition."Who"isusedasthesubjectofaverb.第18題

答案：C.Apple

解釋："Apple"isacountablenoun,meaningitcanbecountedindividually.第19題

答案：B.excited

解釋："Excited"isasynonymfor"happy"asitindicatespositiveemotion.第20題

答案：A.IamwatchingTV.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Iamwatching"isthepresentcontinuousform.第21題

答案：arrived,hadtakenoff,missed,needed

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)的使用。描述在過去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用過去完成時(shí)（hadtakenoff）。其余動(dòng)詞使用一般過去時(shí)（arrived,missed,needed）。第22題

答案：waswalking,saw

解釋：本題考察過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。描述過去發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.amstaying—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.amreading—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.willwatch—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。4.doesn’tlike—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的否定。5.havechosen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的選擇對現(xiàn)在有影響。6.willenjoy—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的可能情況。7.willplay—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的動(dòng)作。第24題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"用于表示物體在平面上。第25題

答案：taller,tallest

解釋：比較級“taller”用于比較兩者，最高級“tallest”用于表示三者及以上的比較。第26題

答案：A.Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatesomethingisexcessive.Thesentence"Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat"meansthesweetnessismorethanwhatthespeakercanhandle.第27題

答案：1.woke2.wanted3.ate4.left5.arrived6.werealready7.chatted8.rang9.started10.enjoyed

解釋：“woke”和“wanted”是過去式，描述過去的動(dòng)作和愿望。-“ate”和“l(fā)eft”是過去式，描述早晨的吃飯和出發(fā)。-“arrived”是過去式，表示到達(dá)學(xué)校的動(dòng)作。-“werealready”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示朋友們已經(jīng)在學(xué)校。-“chatted”和“rang”是過去式，描述交談和鈴聲響起的動(dòng)作。-“started”和“enjoyed”是過去式，描述課程開始和享受課堂的感受。第28題

答案：A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.

解釋：InEnglish,adverbslike"usually"aretypicallyplacedbeforethemainverb.第29題

答案：A.is

解釋：Thesubject"movie"issingular,soweusetheverb"is."第30題

答案：B.Sheenjoyedplayingtennisyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseof"enjoy"is"enjoyed,"usedforactionscompletedinthepast.第31題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb.第32題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(likemoney)toindicatealargeamountordegree.第33題

答案：hadworked,decided,was,finds

解釋：本題考察了過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)的使用。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的動(dòng)作，過去時(shí)表示具體發(fā)生的事件。第34題

答案：B.eat

解釋：句子描述的是日常的事情，動(dòng)詞要使用原形“eat”。第35題

答案：studied,but,didn’tpass,need

解釋：第一部分“studied”表示過去的動(dòng)作；第二部分“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折；第三部分“didn’tpass”表示否定的過去動(dòng)作；第四部分“need”表示當(dāng)前的需要。第36題

答案：C.Apple

解釋："Apple"isacountablenoun,while"water,""rice,"and"sand"areuncountable.第37題

答案：wasbeingwritten

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第38題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfect