初中人教版8年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)

初中人教版8年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleof“go”?A.GoneB.WentC.GoingD.Goes2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"could"?A.IcouldtoswimwhenIwasachild.B.IcouldswimwhenIwasachild.C.IcouldswimmingwhenIwasachild.D.IcouldswamwhenIwasachild.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She_____aletteryesterday"?A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing4.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shehaveadog.B.Shehasadog.C.Shehavingadog.D.Shehasdog.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.B.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.C.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.D.Iwasgoingtoschooltomorrow.6.We______(wait)forthebusforoveranhourwhenitfinally______(arrive).7.I______(work)onmyprojectfortwohourswhenmyfriend______(call)me.8.Thegirl__________(talk)toyouismysisterShe__________(study)inNewYork.9.I__________(1)(nevervisit)thatmuseumbefore,butwhenI__________(2)(go)tothecitylastweekend,I__________(3)(decide)tocheckitout.Themuseum__________(4)(be)reallyinteresting,andI__________(5)(learn)alotaboutthehistoryofthecity.I__________(6)(take)alotofphotostoremembertheexperience.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Whereyouaregoing?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Youarewheregoing?D.Arewhereyougoing?11.Choosethecorrectsentencewithaconditional:A.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayhome.B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.C.Ifitraintomorrow,wewillstayhome.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,westayhome.12.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already/leave).We__________(feel)disappointed,butwe__________(decide)totakethenexttrain.It__________(be)abitlate,butwe__________(arrive)atthedestinationsafely.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"either"?A.Youcaneitherchooseapencilorapen.B.Youcanchooseeitherapencilorapen.C.Eitheryoucanchooseapencilorapen.D.Youcaneitherapencilorapenchoose.15.I__________(not/like)horrormovies,sowhenmyfriends__________(invite)metowatchonelastnight,I__________(say)no.However,they__________(convince)metojointhem,andI__________(end)upenjoyingthemovie.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“much”?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Idon’thavemuchtime.C.Idon’thavemuchbooks.D.Idon’thavemuchchairs.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"there"toindicateexistence?A.Thereistwoapplesonthetable.B.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.C.Thereistwoappleonthetable.D.Therearetwoappleonthetable.18.Whichsentenceusestheword"few"correctly?A.Therearefewapplesonthetree.B.Thereareafewapplesonthetree.C.Thereisfewapplesonthetree.D.Thereisafewapplesonthetree.19.I__________(1)(not/like)vegetableswhenI__________(2)(be)young,butnowI__________(3)(enjoy)eatingthem.I__________(4)(eat)alotofbroccoliandcarrotsthesedaysbecausethey__________(5)(be)goodformyhealth.20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:WhenIwasyoung,I__________playoutsidewithmyfriendseveryafternoon.A.usedtoB.usetoC.usingtoD.will21.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisbagistooexpensiveforme.B.Thisbagistoomuchexpensiveforme.C.Thisbagisexpensivetooforme.D.Thisbagismuchtooexpensiveforme.22.What__________youusuallydoonweekends?A.doB.doesC.areD.will23.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest24.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"tobe"forthesentence:"She__________ateacher."A.AmB.AreC.IsD.Be25.Bythetimewe______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(already/leave)We______(miss)it,sowe______(wait)forthenextoneFortunately,it______(arrive)soon,andwe______(make)ittothemeetingontime.26.There__________acatunderthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.Myfather__________(work)inabankHe__________(get)upat6:00everymorningand__________(leave)forworkat7:.28.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Youaregoingtothemarket?B.Areyougoingtothemarket?C.Goingtothemarketareyou?D.Tothemarketareyougoing?29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I__________gototheparkifitstopsraining.”A.willB.wouldC.amD.has30.I__________(not/go)tothepartybecauseI__________(have)toomuchhomework.31.Lastnight,I__________(1)amoviewithmyfriends.Thefilm__________(2)aboutagroupofteenagerswho__________(3)onajourneytosavetheirworld.Thespecialeffects__________(4)amazing,andtheactors__________(5)theirrolesverywell.We__________(6)themovieand__________(7)aboutitforhoursafterward.32.We__________(have)agreattimeattheamusementparklastweekendTheweather__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(enjoy)alltheridesMybrother__________(scream)loudlyontherollercoaster,butI__________(be)braveand__________(stay)calm.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wedon’thave__________milkleft.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many34.I__________(1)__________(neverbe)toParis,butthissummer,I__________(2)__________(finallygo)withmyfamily.We__________(3)__________(arrive)attheairportlastFriday,andeverything__________(4)__________(go)smoothly.Ourhotel__________(5)__________(be)verycomfortable,andwe__________(6)__________(have)agreattimeexploringthecity.We__________(7)__________(take)manypicturesand__________(8)__________(try)lotsofdeliciousfood.35.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.B.Thebookisenoughdifficultformetounderstand.C.Thebookisdifficulttooformetounderstand.D.Thebookisformetodifficultenoughunderstand.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.B.Ihavesomeapplestodo.C.Ihavesomebookstodo.D.Ihavesomemoneytodo.37.Lastsummer,I__________(1.go)toawonderfulsummercampinthemountains.It__________(2.be)agreatexperience!Everymorning,we__________(3.wake)upearlyand__________(4.go)hikingintheforest.We__________(5.have)aguidewho__________(6.explain)thedifferentplantsandanimalswe__________(7.see).Oneday,we__________(8.go)onalongtrekand__________(9.reach)thetopofahill.Theview__________(10.be)amazing,andwe__________(11.take)lotsofphotos.Intheevenings,we__________(12.sit)aroundthecampfireand__________(13.sing)songs.It__________(14.be)averyfunandeducationaltrip.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek.B.Ihasseenthatmovie.C.Ihaveseenthatmovie.D.Iseenthatmovie.39.I______(write)aletterwhenthephone______(ring).40.Ican’tbelievehowmuch_______(1)you’veimprovedinEnglish!Lastyear,you_______(2)havetroublespeaking,butnowyou_______(3)conversationswithyourfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Keepupthegoodwork!41.I__________(1)__________(neverbe)toaconcertbefore,butlastweekend,I__________(2)__________(finallygo)toonewithmyfriends.We__________(3)__________(enjoy)theperformance,andthesinger__________(4)__________(be)amazing.Aftertheconcert,we__________(5)__________(talk)aboutitforhoursand__________(6)__________(decide)toattendanotheronenextyear.42.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.ateB.eatenC.eatingD.eats43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordforexpressingpossession?A.Thisismybook.B.Thisbookismine.C.BothAandBarecorrect.D.Thisbookismy.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"box"?A.BoxsB.BoxesC.BoxiesD.Boxen45.I__________(1)__________(meet)Sarahatthelibrarythisafternoon.We__________(2)__________(decide)tostudyfortheupcominghistorytesttogether.Sarah__________(3)__________(bring)somebooksandnotes,andI__________(4)__________(prepare)somepracticequestionsforus.We__________(5)__________(study)forabouttwohoursbeforewe__________(6)__________(take)abreakand__________(7)__________(go)toanearbycafé.46.They______(never,be)toParisbefore,buttheyareplanningtovisititnextsummer.47.Mybrother__________(1)tothelibraryeveryweekend.He__________(2)booksabouthistoryandscience.LastSaturday,he__________(3)abookonspacetravel.He__________(4)thatitwasveryinteresting.He__________(5)tolearnmoreaboutspace.I__________(6)readbooksasmuchasmybrother,butI__________(7)enjoyreadingnovels.I__________(8)mybooksfromtheschoollibrary.It__________(9)agreatplacetofindinterestingbooks.48.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"run"?A.RunedB.RanC.RunningD.Runs49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"and"many"?A.Ihavemuchbooksontheshelf.B.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.C.Ihavemuchbookontheshelf.D.Ihavemanybookontheshelf.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Gone

解釋：Thepastparticipleof“go”is“gone,”whichisusedwith“have/has”toformthepresentperfecttense.第2題

答案：B.IcouldswimwhenIwasachild.

解釋："Could"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(swim),anditisusedtoexpressabilityinthepast.第3題

答案：C.wrote

解釋："Wrote"isthepasttenseof"write."第4題

答案：B.Shehasadog.

解釋：Theverb"has"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects(she).第5題

答案：C.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb.Here,"willgo"indicatesanactioninthefuture.第6題

答案：hadbeenwaiting,arrived

解釋：句子描述過去某個時刻之前的持續(xù)動作，使用過去完成進(jìn)行時。第7題

答案：hadbeenworking,called

解釋：過去完成進(jìn)行時表示某個動作持續(xù)了一段時間，后來被另一動作打斷。第8題

答案：talking,studies

解釋：這道題考察定語從句，使用現(xiàn)在分詞“talking”修飾“girl”。“studies”表示她的日常情況。第9題

答案：1.havenevervisited2.went3.decided4.was5.learned6.took

解釋："havenevervisited"是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止沒有去過。-"went"是過去式，表示去過的時間。-"decided"是過去式，表示做出的決定。-"was"是過去式，描述博物館的狀態(tài)。-"learned"是過去式，表示過去獲得的知識。-"took"是過去式，表示過去拍照的行為。第10題

答案：B.Whereareyougoing?

解釋：InEnglish,thewordorderforquestionsis:questionword+verb+subject.第11題

答案：B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealsituationsinthefuture,anditfollowsthestructure"If+presenttense,will+verb."第12題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadyleft3.felt4.decided5.was6.arrived

解釋：“arrived”和“felt”使用過去時，描述過去的動作和感覺。-“hadalreadyleft”使用過去完成時，表示在某一過去時刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。-“was”和“arrived”使用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。第13題

答案：B.Better

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"good"is"better."第14題

答案：B.Youcanchooseeitherapencilorapen.

解釋："Either"isusedtoindicateachoicebetweentwothingsandisusuallyplacedbeforethenounorverb.第15題

答案：1.don’tlike2.invited3.said4.convinced5.ended

解釋：“don’tlike”是現(xiàn)在時，表示平時的喜好。-“invited”是過去時，表示過去的邀請動作。-“said”是過去時，表示拒絕的回答。-“convinced”是過去時，表示說服的動作。-“ended”是過去時，表示最終的結(jié)果。第16題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchtime.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"time."Forcountablenouns,weuse"many."第17題

答案：B.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns,and"apples"isthepluralformof"apple."第18題

答案：B.Thereareafewapplesonthetree.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenouns,anditindicatesasmallnumber,butnotnone.第19題

答案：1.didn’tlike2.was3.enjoy4.eat5.are

解釋：本題考察了過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，使用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。第20題

答案：A.usedto

解釋："Usedto"表示過去習(xí)慣性做某事，符合句子的語境。其他選項不符合語法規(guī)則。第21題

答案：A.Thisbagistooexpensiveforme.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andisuseddirectlybeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第22題

答案：A.do

解釋："You"requires"do"inthepresentsimpletenseforquestions.第23題

答案：B.taller

解釋：比較級用于比較兩者之間的差異，形容詞“tall”的比較級是“taller”。第24題

答案：C.Is

解釋："She"issingular,sothecorrectformof"tobe"is"is."第25題

答案：got,hadalreadyleft,missed,waited,arrived,made

解釋：本題使用過去時和過去完成時，描述錯過火車和等下一班的情景。第26題

答案：A.is

解釋：句子描述的是單數(shù)名詞"cat"，因此使用"is"。第27題

答案：works,gets,leaves

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時，用于描述日常習(xí)慣或事實。第28題

答案：B.Areyougoingtothemarket?

解釋：Thecorrectstructureforayes/noquestionis"auxiliaryverb+subject+mainverb."Here,"are"istheauxiliaryverb,followedby"you"(subject),and"going"(mainverb).第29題

答案：B.would

解釋："Would"isusedinconditionalsentencestotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsorthingsthatmayhappenundercertainconditions.第30題

答案：1.didn’tgo2.had

解釋：本題考察一般過去時。第一空使用“didn’t”表示否定，第二空使用過去時“had”表示過去的原因。第31題

答案：1.watched2.was3.went4.were5.played6.enjoyed7.talked

解釋：本題使用了過去時，描述了昨晚的電影觀看活動。動詞“watched”和“were”反映了動作發(fā)生的時間。第32題

答案：had,was,enjoyed,screamed,was,stayed

解釋：本題考察一般過去時。描述過去某一時間發(fā)生的事件和活動。第33題

答案：B.any

解釋：否定句中，"any"用于不可數(shù)名詞，表示沒有剩余的東西。第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverbeen—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止從未去過。2.willfinallygo—一般將來時，表示將來去巴黎。3.arrived—過去式，表示過去到達(dá)的動作。4.went—過去式，表示過去的過程。5.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。6.had—過去式，表示過去的體驗。7.took—過去式，表示過去拍攝的動作。8.tried—過去式，表示過去嘗試的動作。第35題

答案：A.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.

解釋："Too"means"morethannecessary"andisplacedbeforetheadjective.第36題

答案：A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.

解釋："Some"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"homework."第37題

答案：1.went2.was3.woke4.went5.had6.explained7.saw8.went9.reached10.was11.took12.sat13.sang14.was

解釋：1.“went”用過去時，表示過去去夏令營的動作。2.“was”用過去時，表示夏令營的經(jīng)歷。3.“woke”用過去時，表示早上醒來。4.“went”用過去時，表示每天去徒步旅行的動作。5.“had”用過去時，表示擁有的事情。6.“explained”用過去時，表示向大家解釋的動作。7.“saw”用過去時，表示看到的動植物。8.“went”用過去時，表示去長途跋涉的動作。9.“reached”用過去時，表示到達(dá)山頂。10.“was”用過去時，描述山第38題

答案：C.