初中8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及題解)

初中8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.We__________(live)inasmalltownbeforewe__________(move)tothecityIt__________(be)aquietandpeacefulplace,butnowwe__________(get)usedtothebusycitylifeWe__________(enjoy)theconveniencesoflivinginthecity,butwe__________(miss)thefreshairandgreenspacesofouroldtown.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.IamwatchingTVnow.B.IwatchTVnow.C.IwatchedTVnow.D.IwillwatchTVnow.3.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectwordorder:A.Iusuallyplaybasketballintheevening.B.Ibasketballusuallyplayintheevening.C.Iintheeveningusuallyplaybasketball.D.UsuallyIplaybasketballintheevening.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"fewer"?A.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.D.Ihavefewerricethanyou.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingfutureintentions?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Iamgotothemarkettomorrow.C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Igoingtothemarkettomorrow.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Wecan’tgototheparkbecauseitrains.B.Wecan’tgototheparkbecauseitisraining.C.Wecan’tgototheparkbecauseitrained.D.Wecan’tgototheparkbecauseitisrain.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”toshowsomethingisexcessive?A.Themoviewastooboringformetofinish.B.ThemoviewastooboringIfinishedit.C.Themoviewasboringtoomuch.D.Themoviewasboringfortoomuch.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastestC.FastlyD.Mostfast9.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.10.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaskingabouttime?A.Whattimeisit?B.Whatittimeis?C.Whattimedoesit?D.Whattimedoit?11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?A.Sheeatsbreakfastthismorning.B.Sheeatbreakfastthismorning.C.Sheatebreakfastthismorning.D.Sheeatingbreakfastthismorning.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?C.Howmuchbookdoyouneed?D.Howmuchbooksyouneed?13.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanymoneyinmywallet.B.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.C.Ihavemanyriceinmybowl.D.Ihavemanywaterinmyglass.14.Ifyou__________(study)harderlastyear,you__________(do)betterintheexams.15.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Whatyouaredoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Arewhatyoudoing?D.Whatdoingyouare?17.Choosethecorrectformof"many"tocompletethesentence:Idon’thave___booksinmybag.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"?A.Thismovieismorebadthanthatone.B.Thismovieisthebadderthanthatone.C.Thismovieisworsethanthatone.D.Thismovieismoreworsethanthatone.19.I__________(1)(learn)Englishforthreeyears.Myteacher__________(2)(teach)ushowtoimproveourspeakingandlisteningskills.Lastmonth,we__________(3)(have)aspeakingcompetition,andI__________(4)(win)firstplace!It__________(5)(be)abigachievementforme.I__________(6)(be)soproudofmyself.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"none"?A.Noneofthestudentsareabsenttoday.B.Noneofthestudentareabsenttoday.C.Noneofthestudentsisabsenttoday.D.Nonethestudentsareabsenttoday.21.Iwantedtogotothebeach,__________it__________(rain)heavilyI__________(stay)athomeandwatchamovieinstead.22.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformof"good"correctly?A.ThisisthemostgoodmovieI’veeverseen.B.ThisisthebestmovieI’veeverseen.C.ThisisthemoregoodmovieI’veeverseen.D.ThisisthegoodestmovieI’veeverseen.23.I__________(1)(go)tothecinemalastweekend,butmyfriends__________(2)(not/feel)likewatchingamovie.Instead,we__________(3)(decide)tovisitthemuseum.It__________(4)(be)agreatexperience,andwe__________(5)(learn)alotabouthistory.24.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?D.Howmanyricedoyouneed?25.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.B.Igoingtoschooleveryday.C.Iamgotoschooleveryday.D.Igotoschooleveryday.26.IfI__________(have)moretime,I__________(learn)toplaythepianoButI__________(be)toobusywithschoolworkrightnow.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereismanyapplesonthetable.B.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.C.Thereisalotappleonthetable.D.Therearealotappleonthetable.28.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.C.Iseethatmovieyesterday.D.Iamseeingthatmovierightnow.29.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1.decide)totakeatriptothecountryside.We__________(2.stay)inasmallguesthouseand__________(3.have)awonderfultime.Theweather__________(4.be)sunny,andwe__________(5.go)hikinginthemountainseveryday.We__________(6.see)manyinterestinganimalsand__________(7.take)lotsofphotos.It__________(8.be)atripIwillneverforget.30.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestion?A.Doyoucanswim?B.Canyouswim?C.Youcanswim?D.Canswimyou?31.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doessheplaybasketballeveryday?B.Shedoesplaybasketballeveryday?C.Playsshebasketballeveryday?D.Sheplaysbasketballdoeseveryday?32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"far"?A.FartherB.FurtherC.MorefarD.Fartherest33.I__________(1)likeplayingsports,butmybrother__________(2)them.He__________(3)playfootballeveryweekend.Sometimes,he__________(4)gotothegymafterschool.I__________(5)watchhimplay,butI__________(6)joininbecauseI__________(7)notgoodatit.However,I__________(8)enjoywatchingsportsonTV.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"during"?A.Imethimduringthelunchbreak.B.Imethimduringlunchbreak.C.Imethimduringoflunchbreak.D.Imethimduringatlunchbreak.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamplayingbasketballyesterday.B.Iwillplaybasketballyesterday.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iplaybasketballyesterday.36.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihaven’tseenhim_______lastMonday."A.sinceB.forC.fromD.in37.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereismanybookonthetable.D.Therearemanybookonthetable.38.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovieHowever,iftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(go)tothebeachand__________(play)volleyballI__________(prefer)thesecondplan,butmysister__________(prefer)stayingindoorsand__________(read)abook.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheareateacher.C.Sheamateacher.D.Shebeateacher.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.BestB.BetterC.GooderD.Moregood41.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothestoreeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone42.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______tomygrandmother’shouseeveryweekend.A.goingB.wentC.goD.willgo43.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(notdo)that.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedohishomeworkeveryday.B.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.C.Hedoinghishomeworkeveryday.D.Hedidhishomeworkeveryday.45.IfI______(know)youwerecoming,I______(prepare)aspecialdinner.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthecomparativeform?A.Thisisthemoreinterestingbook.B.Thisisthemostinterestingbook.C.Thisismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisisinterestingerthanthatone.47.They______(work)atthecompanyforfiveyearswhenthey______(decide)toquit.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ieatlunchalready.B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.C.Iwilleatlunch.D.Iameatinglunch.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkby8PM.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkby8PM.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.50.Choosethecorrectoption:Theweatherisgetting_______everyday.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.morecold(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：lived,moved,was,havegotten,enjoy,miss

解釋：這道題考察了時(shí)態(tài)的變化。使用過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的生活，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。10根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。第2題

答案：A.IamwatchingTVnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,whichisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemoment.第3題

答案：A.Iusuallyplaybasketballintheevening.

解釋：InEnglish,thetypicalwordorderforadverbsoffrequencyissubject+adverb+verb.第4題

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"less"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"and"water."第5題

答案：C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.

解釋：“Amgoingto”isusedtoexpressfutureintentionsorplans.第6題

答案：B.Wecan’tgototheparkbecauseitisraining.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense("israining")isusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemoment.第7題

答案：A.Themoviewastooboringformetofinish.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness.Inthiscase,"tooboring"meansthemoviewasexcessivelyboring.第8題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋："Fastest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast."第9題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,andthesubject"people"isplural,soweuse"are."第10題

答案：A.Whattimeisit?

解釋：Thecorrectstructureforaskingaboutthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"第11題

答案：C.Sheatebreakfastthismorning.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseof"eat"is"ate."Thesentencedescribesanactioncompletedinthepast.第12題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解釋："Howmany"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第13題

答案：B.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablepluralnounslike"friends."第14題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavedone

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第15題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第16題

答案：B.Whatareyoudoing?

解釋：Inaquestion,theauxiliaryverb"are"comesbeforethesubject"you,"followedbythemainverb.第17題

答案：A.many

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books."第18題

答案：C.Thismovieisworsethanthatone.

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第19題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeenlearning-現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。2.teaches-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我的老師教我們?nèi)绾翁岣呖谡Z(yǔ)和聽力技巧。3.had-過(guò)去式，表示上個(gè)月我們舉行了一個(gè)口語(yǔ)比賽。4.won-過(guò)去式，表示我贏得了第一名。5.was-過(guò)去式，表示這是我個(gè)人的一個(gè)重大成就。6.was-過(guò)去式，表示我為自己感到驕傲。第20題

答案：C.Noneofthestudentsisabsenttoday.

解釋："None"issingularwhenreferringtoawholeorcollectivegroup,soitrequiresasingularverb.第21題

答案：but,wasraining,stayed

解釋："but"是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；"wasraining"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；"stayed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第22題

答案：B.ThisisthebestmovieI’veeverseen.

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."Itisusedtoshowthehighestdegreeofsomething.第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.didn’tfeel-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的否定情感。3.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。4.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。5.learned-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第24題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water"and"rice."第25題

答案：D.Igotoschooleveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforregularactions,andtheverbshouldbeinthebaseform.第26題

答案：had,wouldlearn,am

解釋："had"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的過(guò)去式，表示假設(shè)的條件；"wouldlearn"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)果，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果；"am"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況。第27題

答案：B.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.

解釋："Many"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(like"apples"),andthecorrectverbis"are"forpluralsubjects.第28題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(seen).第29題

答案：1.decided2.stayed3.had4.was5.went6.saw7.took8.was

解釋："decided"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。-"stayed"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的住宿。-"had"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的天氣。-"went"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。-"saw"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去看到的事物。-"took"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去拍照的動(dòng)作。-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。第30題

答案：B.Canyouswim?

解釋：Inyes/noquestions,weuse"can"beforethesubject.第31題

答案：A.Doessheplaybasketballeveryday?

解釋：Inpresentsimplequestions,weuse"does"or"do"atthebeginning,followedbythesubjectandthebaseverb.第32題

答案：A.Farther

解釋："Farther"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"far,"though"further"isalsoacceptableinsomecontexts.第33題

答案：1.don’t2.loves3.plays4.goes5.sometimes6.don’t7.am8.enjoy

解釋：本題考察了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和詞匯的搭配，特別是表達(dá)喜好和興趣的常用句型。第34題

答案：A.Imethimduringthelunchbreak.

解釋："During"isusedtorefertoaspecificperiodoftimeorevent.第35題

答案：C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast.Thecorrectstructureissubject+pastformoftheverb(played)+timeexpression(yesterday).第36題

答案：A.since

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,like"lastMonday,"while"for"referstoaperiodoftime(e.g.,"fortwodays").第37題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Books"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"withit.第38題

答案：rains,willstay,willwatch,is,willgo,willplay,prefer,prefers,re