初中人教版七年級英語試題(答案及解析)

初中人教版七年級英語試題(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothebeachforaholiday.It__________(be)asunnyday,andwe__________(decide)toplayvolleyball.Whilewe__________(play),myyoungersister__________(build)asandcastlenearthewater.Aftersometime,we__________(take)abreakand__________(sit)underabigumbrella.Later,we__________(have)lunchatanearbyrestaurant,andintheafternoon,we__________(swim)inthesea.We__________(enjoy)ourtimeverymuch,andwe__________(plan)tovisitthebeachagainnextsummer.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepasttenseof"be"?A.Theywashappyyesterday.B.Theywerehappyyesterday.C.Theyishappyyesterday.D.Theybehappyyesterday.3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothecinemanextweekend.A.goB.willgoC.goingD.goes4.BythetimeI__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(already,leave).I__________(feel)alittledisappointedbecauseI__________(miss)allthefun.MyfriendTina__________(tell)methattheparty__________(be)great,butI__________(notbe)abletoattend.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"a"or"an"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawaappleinthezoo.D.Isawanappleinthezoo.6.Whichsentenceuses"can"correctly?A.Icantoplaythepiano.B.Icanplaysthepiano.C.Icanplaythepiano.D.Icanplayingthepiano.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihaveafewfriendsatschool.B.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.C.Ihavemuchfriendsatschool.D.Ihaveafewmoneyatschool.8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence?"He_____toschooleveryday."A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Gone9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehasmuchhomeworktodo.B.Hehasmanyhomeworktodo.C.Hehasamuchhomeworktodo.D.Hehashomeworkmuchtodo.10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectverbtenseforanactionthatishappeningrightnow?A.Iameatslunchnow.B.Ieatlunchnow.C.Iameatinglunchnow.D.Ihaveeatenlunchnow.11.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iwillgotothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Igotothestoreeveryday.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:They_______tothemarketeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.goneD.going13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"heavy"?A.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.B.Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.C.Thisboxismostheavierthanthatone.D.Thisboxisheavythanthatone.14.Lastyear,myfamilyandI__________(take)atriptoEuropeWe__________(visit)severalcountries,includingFrance,Germany,andItalyWe__________(see)manyfamouslandmarksliketheEiffelTowerandtheColosseumIt__________(be)agreatexperience,andwe__________(hope)totravelagainnextsummer.15.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______inChinaforfiveyears.A.livesB.islivingC.livedD.haslived16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Ihavegonetothestore.C.Iwenttothestore.D.Ihadgonetothestore.17.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ieatenlunchalready.C.Ihaveatelunchalready.D.Ihadeatenlunchalready.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ihaveeatlunchalready.C.Ieatlunchalready.D.Iatelunchalready.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I_______neverbeentoLondon."A.haveB.hadC.willD.was20.Theweatherhasbeenverycoldlately,soIalways________(wear)athickjacketwhenIgoout.21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______dinnerwhentheguestsarrived.A.arehavingB.haveC.werehavingD.had22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________thanhersister."A.moretallB.tallestC.tallerD.moretaller23.I______(never/forget)myfirsttriptoParis.24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I__________alettertomyfriendyesterday."A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write25.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theplane______(takeoff).26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"He____totheparkeveryday"?A.GoB.GoesC.WentD.Going27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icansingingverywell.D.Icansangverywell.28.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"too"and"enough."A.Themoviewastooboringtowatch.B.Themoviewasenoughboringtowatch.C.Themoviewasboringtootowatch.D.Themoviewasboringenoughtowatch.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencewith"too"?A.Thishomeworkistoodifficultforme.B.Thishomeworkisenoughdifficultforme.C.Thishomeworkisdifficulttooforme.D.Thishomeworkisformetoodifficult.30.Whichwordshouldfillintheblank:Ihavetwobrothers,______arebothstudents.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that31.Whichsentenceuses"less"correctly?A.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessbookthanyou.D.Ihavelessfriendsthanyou.32.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.isgoing33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforthreeyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyearsago.D.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasachild.34.Whichsentenceusestheword"many"correctlywithcountablenouns?A.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?D.Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?35.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goingD.gone36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderinaquestion?A.Doyoulikethismovie?B.Youdolikethismovie?C.Likeyouthismoviedo?D.Dolikeyouthismovie?37.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"Thisis__________bookIhaveeverread."A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.interesting38.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)myhomework.39.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"fewer"?A.Ihavefewertimethanyou.B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanyou.C.Ihavefewerricethanyou.D.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.40.I______(meet)myfriendforlunchtomorrow.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theskyiscleartoday.B.Theskycleartoday.C.Theskyarecleartoday.D.Theskywerecleartoday.42.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?C.Howmuchbookdoyouneed?D.Howmuchbooksyouneed?43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanhim.B.Sheisgooderthanhim.C.Sheisbetterthanhim.D.Sheisthegoodestofthemall.44.It__________(be)aquieteveningwhenI__________(hear)aknockonthedoor.I__________(open)thedoor,andtomysurprise,it__________(be)myoldfriendSarah.She__________(look)veryhappy,andshe__________(tell)methatshe__________(just,return)fromatripabroad.She__________(bring)somesouvenirsforme,andwe__________(spend)therestoftheeveningtalkingandcatchingup.It__________(be)sonicetoseeheragainaftersuchalongtime.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereismanybookontheshelf.D.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveafewapples.B.Ihavefewapples.C.Ihavealittleapples.D.Ihavelittleapples.47.I__________(1)liketoplaybasketball,butI__________(2)playeverydaybecauseI__________(3)havetimeduetomyschoolwork.Lastweek,myfriends__________(4)organizeamatch,andI__________(5)jointhem.I__________(6)feelalittlenervousbecauseI__________(7)playedinawhile,butafterthegame,I__________(8)feelgreat.48.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformcorrectly?A.Thisisthemostbiggestbookinthelibrary.B.Thisisthebiggestbookinthelibrary.C.Thisisthebigliestbookinthelibrary.D.Thisisthemostbigbookinthelibrary.49.BythetimeI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave).I__________(feel)verydisappointedbecauseI__________(miss)thetrain.I__________(decide)towaitforthenextone,butit__________(take)longerthanexpected.50.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmovieeveryweek.C.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.D.Isawthatmovielastyear.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.went2.was3.decided4.wereplaying5.wasbuilding6.took7.sat8.had9.swam10.enjoyed11.plan

解釋：“went”和“was”是過去式，表示上周末我們去海灘的活動。-“decided”是過去式，表示我們決定玩排球。-“wereplaying”和“wasbuilding”是過去進行時，描述正在進行的動作。-“took”和“sat”是過去式，表示我們休息時的動作。-“had”是過去式，表示在餐館吃午餐。-“swam”是過去式，表示游泳的活動。-“enjoyed”是過去式，描述享受時光的感覺。-“plan”是現在時，表示我們計劃未來的活動。第2題

答案：B.Theywerehappyyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseoftheverb"be"forpluralsubjectslike"they"is"were."第3題

答案：B.willgo

解釋：“willgo”表示未來的動作，表示計劃在下個周末去電影院。第4題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadyleft3.felt4.hadmissed5.told6.was7.wasn’t

解釋："hadalreadyleft"和"hadmissed"使用過去完成時，表示在過去某時之前已經發(fā)生的動作。-其他動詞使用簡單過去時，表示事件的順序。第5題

答案：B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.

解釋："Elephant"beginswithavowelsound,so"an"isusedbeforeit,while"apple"alsobeginswithavowelsound,so"an"isused.第6題

答案：C.Icanplaythepiano.

解釋："Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"play").第7題

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriendsatschool.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber,butnotnone.第8題

答案：B.Goes

解釋："He"isasingularsubject,soweusethebaseformoftheverb"go"withan"es"ending:"goes."第9題

答案：A.Hehasmuchhomeworktodo.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"homework."第10題

答案：C.Iameatinglunchnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense("ameating")isusedtodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.第11題

答案：C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthesimplepastformoftheverb"go,"indicatingacompletedactioninthepast.第12題

答案：A.go

解釋："Go"isthebaseformoftheverbusedforhabitualactionsinthepresenttense.第13題

答案：B.Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"heavy"is"heavier."第14題

答案：took,visited,saw,was,hope

解釋：此題考察了過去時和將來時的使用，描述了一個過去的旅行經歷。第15題

答案：D.haslived

解釋：句子描述的是從過去到現在一直存在的情況，應該使用現在完成時“haslived”。第16題

答案：B.Ihavegonetothestore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Gone"isthecorrectpastparticipleof"go."第17題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has+pastparticiple.""Eaten"isthepastparticipleof"eat."第18題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+thepastparticipleoftheverb(eaten).第19題

答案：A.have

解釋："Have"isusedinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第20題

答案：wear

解釋：這個句子使用的是現在時，表示習慣性動作。因為句子沒有明確的時間范圍，表示經常做的事情或當前的習慣動作，所以使用一般現在時。第21題

答案：C.werehaving

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，因此使用過去進行時“werehaving”。第22題

答案：C.taller

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"usedtocomparetwothings.第23題

答案：willneverforget

解釋：這道題考查將來時表示永遠不會忘記某事。第24題

答案：B.wrote

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactioncompletedinthepast,sothecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"write"is"wrote."第25題

答案：arrived,hadtakenoff

解釋：本題考查過去完成時和過去時。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻之前完成的動作，過去時表示發(fā)生的動作。第26題

答案：B.Goes

解釋："He"isthird-personsingular,sotheverb"go"isusedinitssingularform:"goes."第27題

答案：B.Icansingverywell.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"sing."第28題

答案：A.Themoviewastooboringtowatch.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively,"anditisfollowedbyanadjective("boring")andaninfinitiveverb("towatch").第29題

答案：A.Thishomeworkistoodifficultforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisexcessiveormorethanenough.第30題

答案：A.who

解釋："Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses."Twobrothers,whoarebothstudents"isthecorrectform.第31題

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第32題

答案：A.goes

解釋：句子描述的是一種習慣性動作，主語是第三人稱單數“she”，動詞要加“s”，使用“goes”。第33題

答案：D.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasachild.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertothestartingpointofanaction,usuallywithaspecificpointintime."For"isusedtorefertoaduration.第34題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(books),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(water).第35題

答案：B.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第36題

答案：A.Doyoulikethismovie?

解釋：Inaquestion,theauxiliaryverb"do"comesfirst,followedbythesubjectandthemainverb.第37題

答案：A.themostinteresting

解釋：Thesuperlativeform"themostinteresting"isusedtoindicatethehighestdegree.第38題

答案：willhavefinished

解釋：將來完成時，表示在將來的某一時刻之前完成的動作。第39題

答案：B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,friends)."Less"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,time,rice,money).第40題

答案：willmeet

解釋：這是表示將來某個安排的動作，用將來時。第41題

答案：A.Theskyiscleartoday.

解釋：Thesubject"sky"issingular,sotheverb"is"iscorrect.第42題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解釋："Howmany"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第43題

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanhim.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof