2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Sharing單元加餐練新人教版選修7

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Iamataxidriver.OneMondaymorning,IhadstoppedatNewYorkHospitalwhenIspieda_well-dressed_Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.“Whatdoyoudo？”“I'mintheneurologydepartment(神經(jīng)內(nèi)科)atthishospital.”Forsomeunknownreason,Idecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavourofyou？”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveason,16.He'sdoingwellinschool.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimasummerjob？”Afterapause,hesaid，“Themedicalstudentshavearesearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecords.”Hesearchedhispocketandhandedmeacard.Thatevening,Ipulledthecardfrommypocket.“Robbie，”Iannouncedproudly，“thiscouldbeasummerjobforyou.Sendhimyourschoolrecords.”Hereaditoutloud,“FredPlum,NewYorkHospital.”“Isthisajoke？”hesaidindisbelief.AfterIyelledandthreatenedtocutoffhisallowance,Robbiepromisedtosendoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhome,mysonhandedmealetterfromPlum.HewastophonePlum'ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thewhitecoatheworemadehimfeelmoreimportantthanhereallywas.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,Plumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforuniversities.Toourdelight,RobbiewasadmittedtoNewYorkItneveroccurredtomethatastrangershouldtransformmyson'sfuture.語篇解讀：一名出租車司機(jī)向他的乘客求助，希望對方能為自己上中學(xué)的兒子供應(yīng)一份暑期工作。正是這位生疏人的幫忙變更了出租車司機(jī)兒子的將來。1．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“awell-dressedman”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Theauthor. B．Plum.C．Robbie. D．Apatient.解析：選B推理推斷題。由第一、二段可知，這位穿著風(fēng)光 的人上了作者的出租車，作者想請他幫個(gè)忙；由第三、四段可知，該乘客同意幫忙并留下了自己的名片，名片上的名字為FredPlum，由此推知，這個(gè)穿著風(fēng)光 的人就是Plum。2．TheauthorthreatenedtocutoffRobbie'sallowanceprobablybecause________.A．hewastiredafteraday'sworkB．hedidn'tearnenoughmoneyC．RobbiewasunwillingtoworkD．Robbiedoubtedwhathesaid解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘Isthisajoke？’hesaidindisbelief.AfterIyelledandthreatenedtocutoffhisallowance,Robbiepromisedtosendoffhisgradesthenextmorning”可知，作者威逼兒子Robbie說要斷了他的零花錢，是因?yàn)镽obbie不信任作者所說的話。3．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatPlumis________.A．patientandselflessB．generousandrespectfulC．kindandhelpfulD．wealthyandhandsome解析：選C推理推斷題。Plum情愿幫助一個(gè)生疏人，給Robbie供應(yīng)了一份暑期工作，又為Robbie寫了舉薦信，由此可推知，Plum心地和善且樂于助人，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。4．Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A．Astrangermaychangeyourlife.B．Onemustbefriendlytostrangers.C．Afathershouldberesponsibleforhisson.D．Doctorsmayhaveagreatinfluenceoverpeople.解析：選A主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)生疏人的幫忙變更了出租車司機(jī)的兒子Robbie的將來，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?__1__Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.__2__ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says，“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”__3__Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.__4__Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.__5__Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbour?Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyet.A．Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.B．Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.C．Andthereisanotherproblem.D．Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.E．Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.F．Therearemanywaystoearnmoney.G．Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.答案：1～5BADECⅢ.完形填空WhentheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids(金字塔),theyincludedmazes(迷宮)tocatchthieves.Evenifthievesmanagedto__1__apyramid,theywouldprobably__2__findtheirwayout.In1986theFulksfamilyofFredericksburg,Virginia,decidedtocreateamazeintheir__3__ontheBelvederePlantation.DonnieFulksandhisfoursonscutsome__4__hereandtherethroughthetallcorn.Soonthis“MaizeMaze”wasso__5__thattheFulksesfoundthemselves__Somepeoplereturneachyear.Tomakeit__7__forthem,eachcornymazeissomewhatdifferentfromthe__8__ones.In1998theFulksfamily__9__theworld-famousmazedesignerAdrianFishertocreateahugemaze__10__15acres,or650,000squarefeet.Eachnewpatternwasfirst__11__onacomputer,andtheoneusedin2001hadtobe__12__eighteentimesbeforeitwasjustright.Afteritwasfinished,DonnieFulksandhissonstookadetailed__13__ofthepatterndividedintosquares,andthenstartedthecuttingjob.PeoplefromalloverthecountrycomeouttotheBelvederePlantationtotrytofindtheirwaythroughtheFulksfamily'smaze.Itis__14__whilethecornistall,frommid-JulythroughearlyNovember.Visitorsaregivenflagsto__15__theirprogressandtowaveforhelpiftheyare__16__.Italwaysmakespeople__17__whentheyfindtheirwaytotheend.Builtintothe2001mazewereseveral__18__.Sixtyspeakersprovidedmusicthroughoutthejourney.Justtobe__19__，the2001maizemazestarted__20__thecornfield,makingittheworld'sonlyinside-outmaze!語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了theFulkses一家所建立的玉米田迷宮。1．A.build BenterC．search D．damage解析：選B由下文的“findtheirwayout”可知，這里是說小偷設(shè)法“進(jìn)入(enter)”金字塔。2．A.even BjustC．never D．still解析：選C由上文的“theyincludedmazestocatchthieves”可知，小偷進(jìn)去之后可能“恒久無法(never)”找到出來的路。3．A.woods BcottageC．shelters D．cornfield解析：選D由下文的“throughthetallcorn”和“asanewcropfilledthefield”可知是在“玉米地(cornfield)”里建立迷宮。4．A.paths BgrassesC．crops D．rocks解析：選A由上文的“createamaze”和下文的“throughthetallcorn”可知，DonnieFulks和他四個(gè)兒子在玉米地里開拓了一些“通道(paths)”。5．A.familiar BpopularC．complex D．confusing解析：選B由下文的“theFulkses...anewmazeeachyearasanewcropfilledthefield”及“Somepeoplereturneachyear”可知，該玉米田迷宮很受“歡迎(popular)”。6．A.discovering BcreatingC．solving D．expecting解析：選B由下文的“eachcornymaze”可知，這里是指theFulkses一家起先不自覺地每年“建立(creating)”一個(gè)新迷宮。7．Afortable BfrighteningC．convenient D．challenging解析：選D由下文的“Visitorsaregivenflags...towaveforhelp”可知，每年所建立的迷宮之所以不同是為了使其更具“挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)”。8．A.funny BsmallC．previous D．following解析：選C這里是指為了增加難度，故與“從前的(previous)”有所不同。9．A.invited BallowedC．ordered D．promised解析：選A由下文的“theworld-famousmazedesignerAdrianFishertocreateahugemaze”可知，theFulkses一家“邀請(invited)”世界著名的迷宮設(shè)計(jì)師來建立一個(gè)巨型迷宮。10．A.owning BclearingC．covering D．flooding解析：選C這里是指一個(gè)“占地(covering)”十五英畝的大型迷宮。11．A.putup BworkedoutC．foundout D．broughtup解析：選B這里是指每一種新圖案首先在電腦上“制作出來(workedout)”。12．A.moved BexplainedC．counted D．changed解析：選D由下文的“beforeitwasjustright”可知，2001年的迷宮圖案最終定型前曾在電腦上“修改(changed)”過十八次。13．A.cleaning BpackingC．drawing D．rolling解析：選C電腦繪圖完成之后，DonnieFulks和他的兒子們在地里“繪制(drawing)”具體的圖案。14．A.open BquietC．empty D．closed解析：選A由下文的“whilethecornistall,frommid-JulythroughearlyNovember”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間段適合迷宮對外“開放(open)”。15．A.make BslowC．watch D．mark解析：選D游客們用旗子作為“標(biāo)記(mark)”，以示他們的行進(jìn)狀況。16．A.busy BlostC．sick D．tired解析：選B由上文的“Peoplefromalloverthecountry...throughtheFulksfamily'smaze”和“towaveforhelp”可知，當(dāng)人們在迷宮中“迷路(lost)”的時(shí)候會揮動(dòng)旗子尋求幫助。17．A.anxious BcuriousC．wise D．excited解析：選D由下文的“whentheyfindtheirwaytotheend”可知，當(dāng)人們找到通向出口的路時(shí)會很“興奮(excited)”。18．A.surprises BsolutionsC．doubts D．puzzles解析：選A由下文的“Sixtyspeakersprovidedmusicthroughoutthejourney”和“theworld'sonlyinside-outmaze”可知，2001年的迷宮有幾大“驚喜(surprises)”。19．A.simple BnormalC．different D．faraway解析：選C由下文的“makingittheworld'sonlyinside-outmaze”可知，此處是指為了“別出心裁(different)”。20．A.inthecenterof BonthewaytoC．ontheedgeof D．inthedirectionof解析：選A由下文的“theworld'sonlyinside-outmaze”可知，2001年的迷宮是由里向外綻開的，所以是“從玉米地的中心(inthecenterofthecornfield)”起先的。Ⅳ.語法填空IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting__1__mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy__2__(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundme__3__(argue)astowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme__4__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof__5__80-year-oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__6__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway__Ihadnoticedthreehens__8__(run)freeinmyhostess'courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoats'cheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__9__(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI__10__(cause)her.Butsherefused.語篇解讀：“我”在去TaiyetosMountains的途中車子壞了，這時(shí)熱忱的村民幫助了“我”。1．when考查連詞。太陽剛要落山時(shí)“我”的車拋錨在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊旁邊。2．misfortune考查名詞。“我”咒罵自己的不幸。3．werearguing考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“村民們圍著我在爭辯誰能有幸邀請到我這位客人”。4．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。asaguest“作為客人”。5．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。此處表示一位80歲的農(nóng)婦。因?yàn)?0的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。6．settled考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處