Unit 7 International Charities課后鞏固練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit7課后鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Iheartheteacherhaschosenfiveofusasvolunteers,_________you,right?A.includedB.includingC.includesD.included2.-Who'sthewomaninablueblouseinthephoto?-Mymum.Thisphoto_______fiveyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken3.Thefashionableboots_______China.A.ismadeinB.ismadefromC.aremadeinD.aremadefrom4.-Thesepineappleslookdifferentandtheytastegood-Right.They_______herefromThailandyesterday.A.wasbroughtBwerebroughtC.bringD.arebrought5.---IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?---No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworksforORBIS.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a6.Lastyear,Hua,amiddleschoolstudent,____totakepartinthemathcompetition.A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen7.-Haveyoufinishedyourtask?-Notyet.I'llfinishitifI______twentymoreminutes.A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven8.Isthere_________you’dliketosaytous?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything9.Smartphonescanbeusedto________forinformation.ButIamnotusedto_________informationonsuchasmallscreen.A.search;readingB.searching;readingC.search;readD.searching;read9.-Henry,you_______onthephone.-Oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted,IcomeB.arewanted,I'mcomingC.arebeingwanted,IcomeD.arewanting,I'mcoming10.InMissLin'sclass,manychancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.B.C.areofferingD.areTheoldpalacelookssogreat!Iheardthatit_______nearly1000yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt12.byhisclassmatesbecausehemadeacarelessmistake.A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughedD.waslaughed13.-DidyougotoJack'spartylastnight?-No,I_______.A.didn'tinviteB.haven'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvitedD.amnotinvited14.—don’tlookyourselftoday._________?—Nothingmuch.It’sjustaslightcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowareyougoingC.AreyouseriousD.Howisthematter15.By_______localdoctorsandnurses,wehope________helpmorepeople.A.training,helpB.training,tohelpC.train,helpD.to,tohelp二、詞匯運(yùn)用A根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在空格內(nèi)寫出單詞的正確形式。1.the__________（發(fā)展）ofscienceandtechnology,lifehasbecomemuchmorecolourful2.musthaveacareful____________(檢查)ofyourwork,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.3.Afterstudyingfiveyearsina________(醫(yī)學(xué)的)school,hebecameadoctor.4.Whentheshipwasleaving,wesawthepeopleon________(在船上)waving.5.Thenurseiskindtoallthe______(病人)inthehospital.6.moreandmorechildrencanreceivegood_______（教育）insomepoorareasinChina.7.–What’sthe_______(事情)withyou,Peter?–Ifailedtheexam.8.Manychildren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthe(戰(zhàn)爭).9.Modem_________(醫(yī)學(xué))isdevelopingquickly,thereisnoneedtoworryabouthisillness.10.hasspentalotofmoneyonbooks,___________________(主要地)sportsbooks.Thegirlcomesfrom____________(印度).Shedoeswellin12.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventthe_______________(傳播)ofAIDS.B根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Therearewildflowersalloverthehillallyearround,________(especial)inAprilandMay.2.Mr________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthecomingmatch.3.Thedoctorsayslifestylechangesshouldbepartofthe__________(teat).4.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheman’s_______(blind).5.Manychildrencan’tgotoschool,_______(most)inpoorcountries.三、動詞填空1.haven'tdecidedhowwe_______(go)toShanghainextweek.2.voicecanbemade____________(sound)louderbymicrophone.3.TheOlympicGames_______(hold)everyfouryears.4.I'mnotfamiliarwiththisplace.It'sthefirsttimeI_______(be)here,you5.Theteacherwillgetangryifyourhomework_____________(notfinish)ontime.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyusedtogocampingduringsummerholiday.（改成否定句）They________gocampingduringsummerholiday.2.Hewastooweaktotakethebricksupstairs.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hewas____________________takethebricksupstairs.3.Mostoftheboysareusedtoeatingmeatinsteadofvegetables.(對劃線部分提問)________theboys________eating?四、完成句子1.這對兄弟沒有以前那樣有錢了，但是比以往更快樂了。Thebrothers_________________________________,buthappierthanbefore.2.許多人承擔(dān)不起去國外旅行的費(fèi)用。Manypeople_______________________________________.3.UNICIEF為防止這項(xiàng)疾病的擴(kuò)散而工作。UNICIEFworksto__________the__________ofthedisease.4.這個(gè)病人送到醫(yī)院后立即做了手術(shù)。Thepatient__________________immediatelyafterhe_____________tohospital.5.我的電腦經(jīng)常被用來搜尋信息。Mycomputer__________________________________________________information.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B“including+賓語”或“賓語+included”都表示“包括，這里用includingyou，選B。2.Dphoto和take之間是被動關(guān)系，且fiveyearsago表明是一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語Thisphoto是單數(shù)，用wastaken，選D。3.C“bemadein+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地制造”，主語boots是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，選C。bemadefrom表示“由制成（看不出原材料）”，不符合語境。4.Bthey（指pineapples）和bring之間是被動關(guān)系，yesterday表明是一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用werebrought，選B。5.D“ORBIS”以元音音素開頭，用an“UNICEF”以輔音音素開頭，用a，選D。6.DHua和choose之間是被動關(guān)系，Lastyear表明是一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語Hua是單數(shù)，用waschosen，選D。7.AifI和give之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)amgiven，選A。8.B在一般疑問句中用anything，else修飾不定代詞要后置，所以是anythingelse，選B。9.A“beusedtodosth.”表示“被用來做某事”，第一個(gè)空用search“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，第二個(gè)空用reading，選A。10.B“youarewantedonthephone”表示“有你的電話”“I'mcoming”表示“我來了”，選B。11.D在MissLin'sclasschances和之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)areoffered，選D。12.Bpalace和build之間是被動關(guān)系，1000yearsago的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語it是單數(shù)，用wasbuilt，選B。13.B和laughatmade被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，用waslaughedat，選B。14.C問句是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，“I”和“invite”wasn'tinvited，選C。15.A詢問對方怎么了，用What’sthematter?選A。16.Bby-ingtraining“hopetodosth.”表示“希望做某事”，第二個(gè)空用tohelp，選B。二、詞匯運(yùn)用A1.development“withthedevelopmentof...”表示“隨著的發(fā)展”，用名詞development。2.check“haveacheckof...”表示“對進(jìn)行檢查”，用check。3.medical“medicalschool”表示“醫(yī)學(xué)院”，用形容詞medical。4.board“onboard”表示“在船上”，用board。5.patients“patient”是“病人”，all后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用patients。6.education“receivegoodeducation”表示“接受良好的教育”，用名詞education。7.matter“What’sthematterwithsb.?”表示“某人怎么了？”，用matter。8.war“戰(zhàn)爭”是war，這里用單數(shù)形式。9.medicine“modernmedicine”表示“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)”，用名詞medicine。10.mainly“主要地”用副詞mainly，修飾整個(gè)句子。11.India“印度”是India，國家名稱。12.spread“thespreadof...”表示的傳播”，用名詞spread。B1.especially“especially”表示“尤其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在四月和五月野花更多，用副詞形式。2.isholding/willhold這里可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，即“正在開會”；也可以用一般將來時(shí)表示打算做某事，即“將要開會”，所以填isholding或willhold。3.treatment“thetreatment”表示“治療”，這里用名詞形式。4.blindness“man’s”后接名詞，“blind”的名詞形式是blindness，表示“失明”。5.mostly“mostly”表示“主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly，修飾整個(gè)句子。三、動詞填空1.willgo/aregoingtogo根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形，主語是we，所以填willgo或aregoingtogo。2.tosound“makesb./sth.dosth.”用于被動語態(tài)時(shí)要還原to“sb./sth.bemadetodosth.”，所以填tosound。3.areheld“TheOlympicGames”和“hold”“everyfouryears”表“am/is/are+過去分詞”數(shù)，用areheld。4.havebeen“It'sthefirsttime+that從句”，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語I用have，be的過去分詞是been，所以填havebeen。5.isn'tfinished“homework”和“finish”之間是被動關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)isn'tfinished。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.didn'tuseusedtodosth.的否定形式是didn'tusetodosth.