2024-2025學(xué)年云南北辰高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末模擬（12月檢測）考試英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年云南北辰高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末模擬（12月檢測）考試英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Husbandandwife.C．Co-workers.(★★)2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?

A．Heisveryupset.B．Hedoesn’treallymind.C．Heisabitannoyed.(★)3.Whohadcancerfiveyearsago?

A．Theman’sfather.B．Theman’suncle.C．Thewoman’sfather.(★★★)4.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Preparingforaholiday.B．Doingsomecleaning.C．Tidyingupclothes.(★★)5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A．Studyinthelanguagelab.B．GotoFranceforvacation.C．FindaFrenchteacher.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheman’soccupation?

A．Afireman.B．Abusinessman.C．Apoliceman.7.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?

A．Sweets.B．Biscuits.C．Dresses.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小。8.WhomightHarrybe?

A．Johnny’sclassmate.B．Johnny’sfather.C．Johnny’sdoctor.9.WhatdoesHarrythinkofthecakes?

A．Theyaretoosweet.B．Theyaregoingbad.C．Theymightmakepeoplesick.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Gotothehospital.B．Trytoeatsomecakes.C．GotoJohnny’sclassmate’shome.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inabank.B．Inahotel.C．Atanairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostay?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?

A．Heneedstogotothebank.B．Heneedstobookanairplaneticket.C．Heisafraidthatthehotelwillloseit.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?

A．ToGermany.B．ToCanada.C．ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?

A．Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B．Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C．Byturningtoatourcompanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?

A．Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B．Theyspentonenightattheairport.C．TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A．Aheadmaster.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.18.Whatisathirdschool?

A．Aprimaryschool.B．Amiddleschool.C．Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren’spreviousschools?

A．Ithasmorestudents.B．Thestudieswillbeverydifficult.C．Thestudentswillbeexpectedtoactlikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteachersdoifthestudentsrefusetolearn?

A．Theywillpunishthestudents.B．Theycanonlyencouragethestudents.C．Theywillhelpthestudentswithlearning.二、閱讀理解(★★★)EasyChemistryExperimentstoDoatHomeNotallsciencerequireslabs.Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.Herearesomescienceexperimentsandprojectsyoucandothatusecommonkitchenchemicals.Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.MentosanddietsodafountainExplorethescienceofbubblesandpressureusingMentoscandiesandabottleofsoda.Asthecandiesdissolveinsoda,thetinypitsformedontheirsurfaceallowcarbondioxidebubblestogrow.Theprocessoccursquickly,producingasuddenburstoffoamfromthenarrowneckofthebottle.Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.BakingsodaandvinegarvolcanokitchenexperimentYoucangetavolcaniceruptionusingkitchenchemicals.Experimentmaterials:bakingsoda,vinegar,water,foodcoloring.Makewaterfireworksinaglassfromwateranddye(染料)Don’tworry—thereisnoexplosionordangerinthisproject!The“fireworks”takeplaceinaglassofwater.Experimentmaterials:water,oil,foodcoloring.MakehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsodaYoucanmake“hotice”athomeusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thereactioncreatesheat,sotheiceishot.Ithappenssoquickly.Youcanformcrystaltowersasyoupourtheliquidintoadish.Experimentmaterials:vinegar,bakingsoda.21.Whichexperimentneedssweets?

A．Mentosanddietsodafountain.B．Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcano.C．Makewaterfireworksinaglass.D．Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda.22.Whatdothefourexperimentshaveincommon?

A．Theyallneedsoda.B．Theyallaredangerous.C．Theyallcanbringyoujoy.D．Theyallmustbedoneinthekitchen.23.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A．Anewspaper.B．Awebsite.C．Amagazine.D．Atextbook.(★★★)20-year-oldColenNulgitandhisgirlfriend,ShantelleJohnson,hadgoneoutforadaytimefishingtripatKeepRiverNationalParkinAustralialastweekwhentheircarbecamestuckinsomemud(淤泥).Whentheywereunabletofreethecarfromthemud,theybegantoworry.Thepark’swaterwaysareusuallyfullofcrocodiles(鱷魚),andthecouplehadalreadyseenplentyofcrocodiletracksrunningthroughthemud.Notonlythat,theyhadonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefoodforthetrip.NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar—butasthesunsetandthenearbywaterlevelsbegantorise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoungcouplethenmovedtowardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword“HELP”intothemudalongwithalinepointingtowardstheircar.Thankfully,thecouplehadtoldNulgit’sparentswheretheyweregoingandwhentheyexpectedtobehomebeforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmothercalledthepolice.Rescuersbegansearchingtheareabyairplanethenextmorning.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestartedafiresotherescuerswouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocatedthecoupleaftertheycaughtsightofthe“HELP”signpointingtowardsthecar.NulgitandJohnsonwereverythankfulfortherescue.Theynowplanonputtingtogetherasetofemergencysurvivaltoolsforthecar.24.Whydidtheyoungcouplemovetodryland?

A．Becausetheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.B．Becausetheywantedtofallasleepintheircarthatnight.C．Becausetheywereafraidthecrocodileswouldcometotheircar.D．Becausetheyonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefood.25.WhatdidNulgitandJohnsondotosavethemselves?

A．Theywroteasignforhelp.B．Theywentfishingforfood.C．Theystartedafireforwarmth.D．Theycalledtheirparentsforhelp.26.WhendidNulgit’smothercallthepolice?

A．Theeveningwhentheyshouldhavearrivedhome.B．Themomenttheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.C．Theminuteshereceivedtheircallforhelp.D．Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane.27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Atthesightoftherescuers,thecouplebroughtintotears.B．Thecouplesuccessfullycaughttherescuers’attentionbysmoke.C．Therescuersbegansearchingtheareathemomenttheyreceivedthecall.D．Afterbeingrescued,thecoupleboughtsomesurvivaltoolsforcaratonce.(★★★)TheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversityprofessorClaudiaGoldinforresearchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender(性別)gapinthelabormarket.TheannouncementwentatinysteptoclosingtheNobelcommittee’sowngendergap:Goldinisjustthethirdwomantowintheprizeoutof93economicslaureates(獲獎?wù)?.Shehasstudied200yearsofwomen’sparticipationintheworkplace,showingthatdespitecontinuedeconomicgrowth,women’spaydidnotcontinuouslycatchuptomen’sandadividestillexistsdespitewomengaininghigherlevelsofeducationthanmen.“I’vealwaysbeenanoptimist.ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforceparticipationrateforwomenwasthehighestintheworld,andnowitisn’tthehighestintheworld,”GoldintoldTheAssociatedPress.“AlthoughGoldin’sresearchdoesnotoffersolutions,itallowspolicymakerstodealwiththeproblem,”saidRandiHjalmarsson,amemberoftheNobelcommittee.“Sheexplainsthesourceofthegap,andhowit’schangedovertimeandhowitchangeswiththestageofdevelopment.Byfinallyunderstandingtheproblemandcallingitbytherightname,wewillfindasolution.”Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople’shomesreflectswhathappensintheworkplace.Womenoftenhavetotakejobsthatallowthemtobeoncallathome—workthatoftenpaysless.“Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,”Hjalmarssonsaid.Forpartsofhistory,systematiclabormarketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.“SoGoldinhadtobeadetectivetofindnoveldatasourcesandcreativewaystousethemtomeasuretheseunknowns.”28.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Mengainedhigherlevelsofeducationthanwomen.B．Thewomen’spaycaughtuptomen’s200hundredsyearsago.C．ManywomenscientistshavewontheNobeleconomicsprizetheseyears.D．Atthelate20thcentury,Americanwomenlaborforceparticipationratewasthetop.29.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A．RandiHjalmarssondidn’tagreewithGoldin.B．Mostofthewomenusuallyprefertobehousewives.C．Whathappensinfamilylifeoftenmirrorsthatintheworkplace.D．Goldin’sresearchofferedthepolicymakerssolutionstotheproblem.30.WhichisachallengethatClaudiaGoldinfacedinherresearch?

A．Lackofexperience.B．Lackofsupport.C．Lackofmoney.D．Lackofdata.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ASolutiontotheGenderGapintheLaborMarketB．ClaudiaGoldin—aGreatEconomicsDataDetectiveC．TheThirdWomanWhoWinstheNobelPrizeintheWorldD．NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessor(★★★)Playingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolivedlongerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherolethatsocialinteractionsmightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveimprovesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity(壽命).Butwhethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.Onewidelypublicized2017studyofmorethan80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportsliketennistendedtooutlivethosewhojogged.Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationswithlife.Tostart,theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Thestudy’sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhetherandhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsremainedunchangedevenwhentheresearcherscontrolledforpeople’seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy,”saysDr.JamesO’Keefe,astudyco-author.“Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobablyhasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.”Fornow,peoplewhorunorridealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether.“Raisingyourheartrateisimportantforhealth,”hesays.“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.”32.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?

A．Cycling.B．Runningmarathon.C．Swimming.D．Playingbadminton.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A．Inactive.B．Outgoing.C．Depressed.D．Easygoing.34.WhichmayDr.JamesO’Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Exercisingalone.B．Workingouttogether.C．Workingoutregularly.D．Raisingone’sheartrate.35.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat________.

A．womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmenB．people’seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheirlongevityC．thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesisstillunknownD．80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey(★★★)Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.36Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Theidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.37Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.38Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.39Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat’sgoingoninourlife.40Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.

A．Aimtoreduceheartrate.B．Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C．Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.D．Butthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon’tstaytherelonger.E．Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.F．Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.G．However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.三、完形填空(★★★)InJuly2016,10-year-oldDanielandhis5yearoldsisterIsabella,saidgoodbyetotheirmomanddad.Theirparentsare________intheU.S.Army.TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEastandwouldn’tbe________homeforninemonths.WhiletheirparentshavethedifficultjobofkeepingAmericasafe,DanielandIsabellaface________oftheirown.TheyhadtolivewiththeirgrandparentsinFlorida.Daniel________playingbasketballwithhisparents.Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghometo________himafterschool.Healsosometimesworriedabouthisparents’________.“Iget________becauseIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingon,”hesays.________hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.Becauseofthetime________,Danielandhisparentshadtotalkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Danielsayshe________thosemoments.Still,hesaysthehappiestdayofhislifewaswhenhismomanddadmadea________returnhomelastMarch.Formanysoldiers’kids,lifecanstillbe________evenwhentheirparentsaren’toverseas.Theyhavetomove________,anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace.________Danielsayshehasgottenusedtothemoves.Despitethedifficulties,he’s________ofhisparents.Heevenwantstojointhemilitary(軍隊)whenhegrowsup.41.A．doctorsB．soldiersC．workersD．a(chǎn)thletes42.A．leavingB．guardingC．returningD．protecting43.A．jobsB．lifeC．realityD．challenges44.A．missedB．likedC．practisedD．a(chǎn)dmired45.A．doubtB．greetC．carryD．recognize46.A．safetyB．workC．healthD．feelings47.A．a(chǎn)mazedB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．nervousD．a(chǎn)nnoyed48.A．DiscussingwithB．TalkingtoC．DebatingwithD．Shoutingat49.A．orderB．travelC．periodD．difference50.A．rememberedB．choseC．treasured.D．had51.A．possibleB．uniqueC．singleD．surprising52.A．difficultB．wholeC．normalD．simple53.A．quicklyB．freelyC．frequentlyD．directly54.A．OrB．ButC．BecauseD．And55.A．sureB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)wareD．proud四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1999,LecomtetraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Sincethen,he56(travel)toChinaalmostyearly.HesaysthatthevastlandsandbeautifulsceneryofChina,includingmountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields,aretheverythings57heneverforgets.In2009,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichisfamousforitsfive58(wonder):oddlyshapedpines,rockformations,seasofclouds,hotspringsandwintersnow.LecomtelivedinTunxiDistrict59thefootofHuangshanMountainforthreemonths.60(surround)bymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisknownforitsHuizhouculturestreet61historydatesbacktohundredsofyears.TheHuizhoucultureis62uniqueregionalculturethatisrichly63(vary),andincludesaspectsoftraditionalChinesescienceandtechnology,education,operaandarchitecture.HistriptoChinathen64(turn)intoalong-termstay.“ThefirstthingIboughtinTunxiwasatent,”herecalled.AndthetentiscertainlyrepresentativeofhislifeinChina,forLecomteenjoystime65(spend)campingandhikingwithhisChineseandforeignfriends.五、書信寫作(★★)66.假如你是李華，你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Lily因不健康生活習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致肥胖，想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動進(jìn)行減肥保持身材。請你用英語給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，向她推薦一項運(yùn)動。要點(diǎn)包括：1.表示鼓勵；2.敘述理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。DearLily,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasoverjoyed.Finalcuts(裁員)fortheschoolbasketballteamwereoverandIwasstillaround.IhadafalsesenseofsafetywhenIwenttopracticeonMonday.WhenmyteammatesandIweredoingourstretches(伸展運(yùn)動)asusual,mycoachaskedmetoonesideandthentoldmethelastthingIwantedtohear,“Steve,I’vebeenthinkingaboutit.Thereseemednotmuchprogressinyourskills,soI’mafraidwearen’tgoingtoneedyouanymore.Youcanfinishouttoday’spracticeif