Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Vocabulary+單詞講解高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊+

Unit1peopleofachievement----Vocabularyandunderstandingphysiologyn.生理學(xué)，生理機(jī)能eg：Physiologyandanatomyarebasictomedicalscience.artemisininn.青蒿素eg：NobelLaureateTuYouyouannouncedMondaythatherteamhasproposedsolutionstotheproblemofartemisininresistance,givingnewproofsthatartemisininisstill"thebestweapon"againstmalaria.malarian.瘧疾eg：Anewadvancehasbeenmadeinthecontrolofmalaria.

crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的eg：Certainly,theearlyyearsarecrucialtoachild'sdevelopment.同義詞:essential，central，chief，important，decisive，crunch，critical，pivotal，vital,significant

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：cruciallyadv.重要地vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的eg：Itisvitaltokeepacheckonyourspeed.beofvital/crucialsignificance至關(guān)重要（beofadj.+n.表示…怎么樣）vitalto

對(duì)；極重要的；必不可少的

Commit（commit-committed-committed）vt.承諾、保證vi.忠心，全心全意投入commitsb/yourself(tosth/todoingsth.)

承諾，保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等）eg：Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvestotakingoutaloan.commitsbtosth.（下令）把（某人）送進(jìn)（醫(yī)院或監(jiān)獄等）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：commitmentn.承諾

committedadj.堅(jiān)定的，盡心盡力的

academyn.研究院;學(xué)會(huì);?？圃盒g：TheAcademyexcludedwomenfromitsclasses.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

academic

adj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的

objectiven.目標(biāo);目的（purpose，aim，goal，object，target）adj.客觀的eg：Ourmainobjectivewastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.

反義詞：subjectiveadj.主觀的

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

objectionn.反對(duì)objectn.物品v.反對(duì)botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的eg：Isthebotanicgardenopentoday?evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估(e-向外,離開+valu(e)價(jià)值,重視+-ate做,造成)eg：One'scontributionsandmistakeswillbeevaluatedbylatergenerations.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：

evaluation

n.評(píng)價(jià)evaluativeadj.評(píng)價(jià)的propertyn.性質(zhì);特征;財(cái)產(chǎn)eg：Twopeoplewhoexchangepropertyvoluntarilyarebothbetteroffortheywouldn'tdoit.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:properadj.真正的properly

adv.

正確地-ty名詞后綴：beauty

n.

美，美麗plenty

pron.

大量liberty

n.

自由(自己選擇生活方式而不受政府及權(quán)威限制)certainty

n.

確實(shí)的事loyalty

n.

忠誠distinctadj.清晰的;有區(qū)別的distinctfromsth與…截然不同的eg：NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude.同義詞：definite

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

distinctlyadv.清楚地

distinctionn.區(qū)別；區(qū)分；特點(diǎn)extractn.提取物;摘錄vt.提取;摘錄(ex-出,出去+tract拉,拖)eg：Thismaterialhasbeenextractedfrom'CollinsGoodWoodHandbook’.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

extractionn.提??；開采wormwoodn.蒿，洋艾(有些具苦味，可入藥或用來制苦艾酒等)eg：Oneteamhasacceleratedselectivebreedingofthewormwoodplant.

boil（boil-boiled-boiled）vi.使沸騰;煮開n.沸騰;沸點(diǎn)eg：Thewaterwasbubblingandboilingaway.boilaway煮干；燒干boilover沸溢；（感情）爆發(fā)；大怒boildown把…熬稠；（液體或食物）煮稠liquidn.液體adj.液體的;液態(tài)的eg：Wearesincerelywithutoexploitanewworldofliquidecrystals!

tips：gasn.氣體liquidn.液體solidn.固體obtainvt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得;贏得vi.存在;流行（ob-加強(qiáng)+tain拿住）eg：Canplantsobtainadequatenourishmentfromsuchpoorsoil?obtainfrom：從…得到get（sth）obtainthrough：通過某種途徑或方式獲得

acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)（accept，admit，recognize，concede）;公開感謝eg：Sherefusestoacknowledgetheneedforreform.

It’swidely

acknowledged

that…

…是廣為人知的

acknowledgesb/sth.as/be承認(rèn)…是…

acknowledgesth.tosb

向某人承認(rèn)某事

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)

defeat（defeat-defeated-defeated）n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝（同義詞:beat）(de-離開,向下+feat-做,制作)eg：Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.

analysevt.分析eg：Weneedtoanalysewhatwentwrong.analyze和analyse的用法和含義是一樣的，它們的區(qū)別在于analyse是英式寫法，而analyze是美式寫法。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:analysisn.分析（n.復(fù)數(shù)是analyses）apparentlyadv.顯而易見;看來eg：Apparentlytheyaregettingdivorcedsoon.

同義詞:obviously;evidently;clearly.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：apparentadj.顯然的apparitionn.出現(xiàn)substancen.物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)根據(jù)（sub-在下面+st-站,立+-ance性質(zhì),狀況）eg：Thereissomesubstanceinwhathesays.insistvi./vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求eg：Ididn'treallywanttogobutheinsisted.

insist(onsth.)堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:insistencen.堅(jiān)持scientificadj.科學(xué)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的(sci知道+-ent...的+-ific有...效果的)eg：Hetookaveryscientificapproachtomanagement.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

science

n.科學(xué)

scientistn.科學(xué)家

mostlyadv.主要地;一般地(mostdet.&pro.最大的+-ly...地)eg：We'remostlyoutonSundays.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:mostadv.最多；非常；最高det./pron.大多數(shù)；最大n.大部分adj.大多數(shù)的

wearandtear

磨損;損耗eg：Theseproductscanstandwearandtear.

conclusionn.結(jié)論eg：I'vecometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.cometoaconclusion作出結(jié)論inconclusion總而言之

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

concludev.得出結(jié)論；達(dá)成

fleevi./vt.迅速離開;逃跑(fled-fled)eg:Heslammedthebedroomdoorbehindhimandfled.

circumstancen.條件;環(huán)境;狀況eg：I'mmakinginquiriesaboutthecircumstancesofMaryDean'smurder.

同義詞：condition;consideration;context;setting.underthecircumstances在這種情況下

后綴：-ance性質(zhì),狀況distance

n.

距離entrance

n.

入口(處)insurance

n.

保險(xiǎn)novelistn.小說家eg：Thenovelistdrawsheavilyonherpersonalexperiences.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：novel

n.小說

novelty

n.

新穎性flow（flow-flowed-flowed）n.流動(dòng)；流暢;供應(yīng)vi.流;流動(dòng)eg：Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.

chartn.圖表vi.記錄;制定計(jì)劃eg:Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadiffer