福建省2024中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)篇專(zhuān)項(xiàng)十五情景交際講堂講本課件

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)篇句法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)十五情景交際

考情分析1語(yǔ)法精講2點(diǎn)擊顯示本課時(shí)答案考情分析1語(yǔ)法精講2用法歸納社會(huì)交往1.問(wèn)候[2023、2022福建71題](1)A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And/Howareyou?A:Verywell.Thankyou.(2)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(3)A:Hi,...!Nicetoseeyou!B:Hi,...!Nicetoseeyoutoo!(4)A:Hi,...!Howareyoutoday?B:Hello.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?社會(huì)交往2.介紹[2022福建72題；2019福建72題]自我介紹(1)A:Mynameis...Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.Mynameis...(2)A:Excuseme.What’syourname,please?B:Mynameis...介紹他人(1)A:Thisis...B:Howdoyoudo?C:Mynameis...Howdoyoudo?(2)A:Thisis...B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Nicetomeetyou,too.社會(huì)交往3.告別[2019福建71題]雙方相互道別時(shí)的用語(yǔ)(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!(2)Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.社會(huì)交往4.感謝和應(yīng)答[2022福建74題；2021福建71題；2018福建71題]感謝某人(1)Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.(2)Thankyouforyourhelp.(3)It’sverykind/niceofyou.(4)Thankyouallthesame.回答感謝時(shí)的用語(yǔ)It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall.社會(huì)交往5.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答[2020福建74題；2017福建72題]表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)(1)Willyoucometo...?(2)Wouldyouliketogofor...?(3)MayIinviteyouto...?(4)How/Whataboutgoingfor...?(5)Shallwe...?(6)Let’sdo...(7)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?社會(huì)交往接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)(1)Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(2)Goodidea./It’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)(1)No,thankyou.(2)I’dlove/liketo,but...社會(huì)交往6.請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答[2020福建75題；2018福建74題]表請(qǐng)求(1)May/Can/CouldI...?(2)WouldyoumindifI...?(3)Can/Couldyoupleasedo...?(4)Wouldyouminddoing...?表肯定的答語(yǔ)(1)Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)Yes,please./Goahead,please.(3)Ofcourse,youcan.(4)Noproblem.(5)That’sOK/allright.社會(huì)交往表否定的答語(yǔ)(1)I’mafraidnot.(2)I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.(3)You’dbetternot.社會(huì)交往7.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答[2017福建71題]表祝愿、祝賀(1)Haveagoodday/time/journey/trip!(2)Goodluck!(3)Enjoyyourself!(4)Bestwishestoyou!(5)HappyNewYear!(6)MerryChristmas!(7)Happybirthday!(8)Congratulations!(9)Welldone!應(yīng)答(1)Thankyou.(2)Thesametoyou.社會(huì)交往8.提供幫助和應(yīng)答[2019福建73題；2019福建74題]提供幫助(1)CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(2)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?(3)Letmehelpyou.肯定回答(1)Yes,please.(2)Yes,thanks.(3)Thankyouforyourhelp.(4)It’sverykindofyou.否定回答(1)No,thanks/thankyou.(2)Thankyouallthesame.社會(huì)交往9.約會(huì)約會(huì)前詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有無(wú)空閑時(shí)間(1)Areyoufree...?(2)Doyouhaveany(free)time...?常用答語(yǔ)(1)Yes,I’llbefreethen.(2)No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree...提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)(1)Howabout...?(2)Shallwemeet...?常用答語(yǔ)(1)OK./Allright.(2)Allright.Seeyouthen.社會(huì)交往10.接打電話[2018福建72題]非本人接電話答語(yǔ)(1)Holdon(amoment),please.(2)Holdtheline,please.(3)Amoment,please.(4)Sorry.He/Sheisnothererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?(5)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?(6)Iwillaskhim/hertocallyouback.社會(huì)交往撥打電話常用語(yǔ)(1)Could/May/CanIspeakto...,please?(2)Hello,isthat...speaking?(3)Thisis...(speaking).(4)I’dliketospeakto...(5)Couldyouaskhim/hertocall/ringmeback?(6)I’mcallingtotell/askyoutocometo...(7)Couldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?社會(huì)交往本人接電話答語(yǔ)(1)Hello!Thisis...speaking.(2)Yes.Who’sthatspeaking?(3)Isthat...speaking?(4)I’llcallyoubacklater/again.社會(huì)交往11.就餐[2023福建74題]主人常用語(yǔ)(1)Whatwouldyouliketohave?(2)Wouldyoulikesomethingto...?(3)Helpyourselfto...(4)Wouldyoulikesomemore...?客人常用語(yǔ)(1)Yes,I’dlike...(2)I’dlike...(3)Justalittle,please.(4)CanIhavesomemore...?(5)It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.(6)No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.(7)I’mfull,thankyou.社會(huì)交往12.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)(1)Excuseme,whereisthenearest...?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearest...?(3)Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest...?(4)Excuseme,whichbusgoesto...?(5)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?(6)Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?社會(huì)交往應(yīng)答(1)It’soverthere.(2)It’sabout...metersfromhere.(3)Godownthisstreetuntilyousee...(4)Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.(5)Youcan’tmissit.(6)YoucantakeBusNo.111.(7)You’dbettertakeataxi.(8)Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.(9)It’sabout...minutes’walk.社會(huì)交往13.談?wù)撎鞖庠?xún)問(wèn)天氣情況(1)What’stheweatherlike(...)?(2)How’stheweather(...)?描述天氣情況(1)Whatacold/hotdaytoday!(2)It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.(3)It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.(4)It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.社會(huì)交往14.語(yǔ)言交際困難(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.(2)Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.(3)Couldyousayitagain?(4)Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?(5)Howdoyousay...inEnglish?(6)Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(7)Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish.(8)Howdoyouspellit,please?(9)I’msorry.IonlyknowalittleEnglish.社會(huì)交往15.提醒注意[2021福建75題](1)Don’tforget...(2)Rememberto...(3)Mindyourhead/step!(4)Nosmoking!/Nospitting!(5)Lookout!/Becareful!(6)Don’ttouch!(7)It’sdangerous!社會(huì)交往16.勸告(1)You’dbetter(not)/should(not)...(2)Youneedto/must...(3)Don’tdo/be...(4)Pleasedo...17.建議(1)Let’s...(2)What/Howabout...?(3)Whydon’tyou/not...?(4)Shallwe...?情感與態(tài)度1.同意和不同意表示同意的答語(yǔ)(1)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please.(2)Yes,Ithinkso./Allright.(3)That’sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou).表示不同意的答語(yǔ)(1)No,Idon’tthinkso.(2)I’mafraidnot.(3)Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.表示不完全同意的答語(yǔ)(1)Yes,maybe.(2)Youmayberight.情感與態(tài)度2.希望和愿望(1)Iwishtosee...again.(2)Ihopetobecome...(3)Ihopeso/not.3.表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)[2022福建75題；2019福建75題](1)Verygood.(2)Welldone!(3)Wonderful!(4)Excellent!(5)Comeon!(6)Keeptrying!(7)Youcandoit!情感與態(tài)度4.高興(1)I’mhappy/pleased/glad.(2)I’mpleasedto...5.驚奇、贊嘆[2023福建72題](1)Really?(2)Isthatso?(3)Whatasurprise!(4)Howsurprising!情感與態(tài)度6.憂慮(1)What’swrong?/What’sthematter?(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Whatshouldwedo?7.安慰(1)Don’tbeafraid.(2)Don’tworry./Noneedtoworry!(3)It’s(quite)allright.情感與態(tài)度8.滿意(1)Good!(2)Perfect!(3)That’sfine/better.(4)That’sgoodenough.(5)I’mpleasedwith...9.遺憾[2023福建75題；2020福建73題](1)I’msosorry!(2)It’sagreatpity!(3)Whatashame/pity!(4)That’stoobad!(5)I’mafraidthat...情感與態(tài)度10.同情[2017福建75題](1)I’msosorryabout...(2)I’msorrytohearthat.11.恐懼(1)Help!(2)Howterrible!(3)I’mafraidof...(4)I’mfrightened.時(shí)間詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間及應(yīng)答[2018福建73題](1)A:What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?B:Itis...(2)Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis...(3)What’sthedate?B:Itis...職業(yè)詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)及應(yīng)答[2020福建72題](1)A:Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/What’syourjob?B:I’m...(2)A:Wheredoyouwork?B:In...提問(wèn)類(lèi)此類(lèi)題目主要詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方具體事物，中文題干多為“你想/你想知道……，你可以這樣問(wèn)”，答案均為特殊疑問(wèn)句。此類(lèi)題目要注意中文題干中關(guān)鍵詞與英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，如：什么=what，誰(shuí)=who，哪里=where，什么時(shí)候=when/whattime，怎樣=how，多久=howlong，多遠(yuǎn)=howfar，多少（錢(qián)）=howmuch等。命題角度陳述類(lèi)此類(lèi)題目主要介紹事物特征或進(jìn)行客觀描述，中文題干多為“你可以這樣說(shuō)”或“你可以這樣感嘆”，答案多為陳述句、祈使句或感嘆句。其中陳述句通?？疾椤爸髦^賓”或“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；祈使句通?？疾椤癉on’t+動(dòng)詞原形.”或“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形.”句式；感嘆句主要考查以what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。應(yīng)答類(lèi)此類(lèi)題目主要考查交際用語(yǔ)中的對(duì)話答語(yǔ)，常在一定的情境中進(jìn)行。中文題干多為“你可以這樣回答”或“你應(yīng)該這樣對(duì)他說(shuō)”，此時(shí)答案多為固定情境中的答語(yǔ)，并且常有多個(gè)答案。如：“Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!/Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.”等均可用于回答告別。A[2023福建]1.上課前老師對(duì)你說(shuō)“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_______________________________________.2.你看到神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆：_______________________________________!福建中考跟蹤練GoodafternoonHowgreatChinais3.你想詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問(wèn)：_______________________________________?4.朋友問(wèn)你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________________________________

.5.你對(duì)自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：__________________________________

forwhatIdid.HowareyoufeelingI'dliketea/coffeeI'msorryB[2022福建]1.當(dāng)有人用“Nicetomeetyou.”跟你打招呼，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：________________________________________

.2.你想知道對(duì)方的名字，可以這樣問(wèn)：________________________________yourname?Nicetomeetyou,tooWhat's3.你想詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)包的價(jià)格，可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________isthisschoolbag?4.你想感謝英語(yǔ)老師，可以這樣說(shuō)：_____________________________________.5.你覺(jué)得同學(xué)做得很好，可以這樣夸獎(jiǎng)：_____________________________________

!HowmuchThankyouWelldoneC[2021福建]1.你想知道對(duì)方是否會(huì)唱英文歌，可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________Englishsongs?2.英語(yǔ)課上老師問(wèn)你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，你可以這樣回答：________________________________________.3.你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________live,Alice?CanyousingIlikespring/summer/fall/autumn/winterbestWheredoyou4.售貨員想知道你要買(mǎi)什么尺碼的鞋子，她會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________ofshoeswouldyoulike?5.夜深了，你還沒(méi)有上床睡覺(jué)，家人會(huì)這樣對(duì)你說(shuō)：__________________________________late.WhatsizeDon'tstayupD[2020福建]1.當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________

.2.你想知道對(duì)方的職業(yè)，可以這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________________?3.當(dāng)你無(wú)法幫助他人時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)歉意：___________________________________________

.ThankyouWhatdoyoudoSorry,Ican't4.你想邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)，可以這樣說(shuō)：Wouldyou_____________________________________?5.課堂上你想提問(wèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________aquestion?liketocometomybirthdaypartyMayIaskyouE[2023廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢]1.你想知道世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流是哪一條，你可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________intheworld?2.你想知道Kate有沒(méi)有去過(guò)西藏，你可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________Xizang,Kate?3.你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家務(wù),你可以這樣說(shuō)：Ithink_____________________________________.What/WhichisthelongestriverHaveyoueverbeentostudentsshoulddothehousework/chores4.你研學(xué)回來(lái),感嘆這是多么美好的一天，你可以這樣說(shuō)：What__________________________