江西省2024年高考英語精準預測卷03 新高考九省卷（全解全析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年高考精準預測卷03【新高考九省卷】英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Friends. C．Acouple.【答案】C【原文】M:Helen,willyoupickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I’mstuckinatrafficjam.W:That’sterrible,honey.ButaninjuredminerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalanditseemsthatIwillhavetooperateonhimatonce.2．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Improvingschoolgrades. B．Gainingknowledgeinschool. C．Doingafter-schoolactivities.【答案】B【原文】M:Sarah,ifyoudon’tlistentoyourteachers,you’llneverlearnthematerial.W:Iknowthatknowledgeismoreimportantthangrades,sportsandhobbies.M:Theknowledgeyoulearncanlastalifetime.Thisiswhatwillallowyoutobecomeanintelligentandvaluableperson.3．WhowillbethenextCEO?A．Mr.Matthew. B．Mr.Jackson. C．Mr.King.【答案】B【原文】W:Well,IheardtheCEOMr.Matthewisreadytoretire,soMr.Jacksonwilltakehisplace.M:Really?IwonderwhothenextCFOwillbethen?W:Well,IwouldthinkthatMr.Kingisgoingtogetthepromotionsincehehasstrongleadershipskills.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Attheairport. C．Atahotel.【答案】C【原文】M:MynameisLarrySinclair,andIamstayinginroom305here.Iwaswonderingwhattimetheshuttlebusleavesfortheairportinthemorning.W:Thefirstbusleavesat6:30a.m.,andthereisabuseveryfifteenminutes,sir.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheman’shouse. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahotel.【答案】C【原文】M:Myroomhasn’tbeencleanedtoday,andtheTVdoesn’twork.W:Oh,dear.I’mverysorrytohearthat.What’syourroomnumber?M:247.Andtheserviceatbreakfastthismorningwasterrible.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abudgetproblem. B．Astudyproblem. C．Alifestyleproblem.7．Whatwillthewomando?A．Workmore. B．Askthemanforhelp. C．Spendlessmoney.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Hi,Carina.Longtimenosee.Iheardyouhadagoodpart-timejobatthemall.W:Ido.Iworkabouttwentyhoursaweek,andthepay’snotbad.Andmyparentssendmefivehundreddollarsamonth,too.But...Ionlymanagetosaveabouttendollarsamonth.It’sadrag!M:Itsoundslikeyouhaveabudgetproblem.Simple,eitherworkmoreorspendless.W:I’mdefinitelynotgoingtoworkmore.Ah,youworkinabanknow,andIthinkyouarethebestpersontohelpmemakeabudget!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacar. B．Athome. C．Atthedoctor’s.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Phonethedoctor. B．Walktothedoctor’s. C．Checkthekitchen.10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【原文】W:Alex,whatareyoulookingfor?M:I’velostthemedicinethedoctorgaveme.W:Well,yousometimesleavethingsinthecar.M:It’snotthere,Lauren.I’velookedandanyway,Iwalkedtothedoctor’syesterday.W:Youcouldphoneandaskforsomemoremedicine.M:ButI’dhavetopaymoremoney.AndIreallydon’twanttowalktothedoctor’sagain.No,I’lljustkeeplooking—itmustbeheresomewhere.W:Didn’tyouhaveabagwithyouwhenyoucamebackfromthedoctor’s?M:Yes,butI’vealreadycheckedthebag.MaybeIleftitnexttomyglasses.IwaswearingthemwhenIreadtheinstructionsonthebottle.Myglassesareonthekitchentable,sothemedicinemustbethere.W:Well,goandgetitthen!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?A．Toissueaninvitation.B．Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.C．Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.12．WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inadancestudio. C．Athercousin’splace.13．WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?A．Practicetenniswithher. B．GetintouchwithAlice. C．Searchforinformationonline.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:Hey,Gloria,haveyouheardabouttheschooldancethisweekend?W:Yes,Bruce,what’sup?Hmm.M:Haveyouhadadate?Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.W:I’dlovetoBruce,butIhaveafamilyreuniononSaturdaynightatmycousin’shouse.Shewillstudyabroadsoon.WewillhaveabigfamilydinnerandIneedtoprepareagiftforher.M:That’stotallyfine,Gloria.IguessImightgoalone.W:Well,whenIplayedtenniswithAliceyesterday,shementionedshewantedtogotothedanceparty,butshecouldn’tfindanyonetopairupwith.Youmaytryaskingher.M:Oh,really,thanksfortheinformation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Reportingtoherboss.B．Complainingofherboredom.C．Apologizingtotheman.15．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Areporter. B．Abusinessman. C．Adoctor.16．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.17．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B．Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C．Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．C【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou,dear?W:Oh,Idon’tknow.Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.M:I’msorrytohearthat.IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon’tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.Andyouwon’tbebackuntilseveno’clockintheevening.ButI’llbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.M:But,youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.M:Myworkisn’talwayseasy.Ihavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithothercompaniesandattendregularmeetingswhicharenoteasyatall.W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI’malwaysdoingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.M:Ididn’tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday.ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.M:Oh,Iunderstand.I’lltaketimeofftoaccompanyyoutomorrow,andI’llalsomaketimetotakecareofourbabywithyouinthefuture.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?A．In1830. B．In1831. C．In1832.19．WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?A．Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.B．Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.C．Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.20．WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?A．Tovisithissickfamilymember.B．Togetinspirationforhispaintings.C．Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.【答案】18．B19．A20．A【原文】W:AlbertBierstadtwasbornonJanuaryseventh1830inPrussia,Germany.HisfamilymovedtonewBedford,Massachusetts,theUSwhenAlbertwasjustoneyearold.Littleisknownabouthisearlylife,buthisskillatdrawingLEDhimtobecomeanartteacheratagetwenty.Thenin1853hewenttoGermany,studyingwithexperiencedartistsanddrawingacrossGermany,SwitzerlandandItaly.Forfouryears,hegrewupasanartist.OncebackinnewBedford,hebegantoexhibithisEuropeanworks,gainingrecognitionforhisuseoflightandcolorthatproducedpeacefulandgentlelandscapes.Forthenextseveraldecades,Alberttookhisplaceasone.Ofthenation’smosthonoredlandscapeartists,hispaintingsoftropicalenvironmentsaregenerallyconsideredtobeofequalqualitytohispaintingsoftheAmericanwest.Inhislateryears,hespentpartofeveryyearintheBahamas,wherehiswifehadmovedformedicalreasons.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority(少數(shù)民族)groups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashing(潑酒)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour21．WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?A．Thedate. B．Thelocation.C．Thelastingtime D．Thecelebratoryevents.22．Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A．TheTorchFestival. B．TheWaterSplashingFestival.C．TheHorseRaceFestival. D．TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abusinessresearch. B．Anewspaperreport.C．Aneducationalmagazine. D．Anadvertisingleaflet.【答案】21．C22．D23．D【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了去云南旅行時人們可以參加的幾個節(jié)日。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTorch(火把)Festival部分中的“Date:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)(日期：七月/八月（農(nóng)歷六月二十四至二十六）)”和TheWaterSplashing(潑酒)Festival部分中的“Date:April13to15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把節(jié)和潑水節(jié)的相同之處在于它們都持續(xù)三天，即持續(xù)時間相同，故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup部分中的“DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.(三月集市期間，大理古城的街道上擠滿了出售令人驚嘆的少數(shù)民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行時購買當?shù)氐亩Y物，你可以參加TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.這個節(jié)日，故選D。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.(云南提供令人興奮的獨特習俗體驗。如果您已經(jīng)計劃去云南，請查看我們的節(jié)日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介紹了去云南旅行時人們可以參加的幾個節(jié)日，由此可推知，該文章可能選自一張旅游廣告?zhèn)鲉?。故選D。BMyfriendandIrecentlytookanartclasstogetherthroughourtown’scommunityeducationprogram.Ourclassmateswereamixofages,stagesoflife,andexperiencewithmakingart.Westoodoutintheclass—notforourartistictalent,butforourconsistentencouragementofourselves,eachother,andthegroup.Itgotmethinkinghowencouragementhadbecomearoutine.Itbecamesomethingofajokebetweenthetwoofustocompliment(贊美)eachother,offerapositivecommentwhenanotherstudentshowedhisorherwork,andgenerallychataroundthetableabouthowfunourprojectwasgoing.Butreflectingback,ourpositivistwasanythingbutajoke.Itwasabrightlightinmyweek,aspacewhereIknewIcouldbesurroundedwithkindness,gentleness,andpositivist.Here’sthemostspecialthingaboutit;myfriend’sandmypositiveconversationwasn’tjustencouraging,itwastrue.Wedidn’tgoforcheaporfalsecomplimentslike,“Thispaintingshouldbeinamuseum!”Instead,wewentforauthentic(真實的)expressionsofsupportandencouragement,like,“Ilovehowyoudidthatcloud!”O(jiān)vertime,theclassbecamesomethingofasacredspace,becausewehadmadeahabitofusingencouraging,supportivelanguage.Sentence-starterslike,“Ilike,”“Iappreciate,”“Iwanttotry”,

keptuspresent,positive,andhonest.Theencouragementalsokeptusengagedintheworkofmakingart.IfeelsurethatIlearnedmore—andpracticedmoreathome—becausetheactivitywasshowninsuchconsistentlypositiveterms,groundedinagrowthmindset,self-acceptance,andencouragement.Havingafriendtoshareanencouragementhabitisfantastic,butyoucanpracticeitonyourownaswell.Complimentyourselfinthemirroreverymorning.Keeparunning“greatwork.”listofthing?youaredoingwelltoday.Trustinyourabilitytofindsomethingloving—andtrue-tocommenttodayandeveryday.24．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sclassmates?A．Theyadmiredthosetalentedinart.B．Theydidn’ttakeartclassseriously.C．Theywereofthesameartisticlevel.D．Theywereongoodtermsintheclass.25．Howdidtheclassmatesturntheirclassintoasacredspace?A．Byshowingfalsecomplimentstoothers.B．Bydecoratingtheirclassasamuseum.C．Bydisplayingabstractartworksintheclass.D．Byofferingsupportivelanguagearoundthem.26．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheartproject?A．Itmadehimhopefulandconfident.B．Itneededtoprovidemorepractice.C．Itwascheapandeasytocarryout.D．Itpromotedhiscommunicationskills.27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceacommunityeducationprogram.B．TocallforgoodactiontosupportthoseinneedC．Todescribehowtomakeencouragementahabit.D．Tocommentonthepowerofauthenticexpressions.【答案】24．D25．D26．A27．C【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者和朋友參加了一個藝術(shù)班，在班級里，隨著時間的推移，大家養(yǎng)成了使用鼓勵性、支持性語言的習慣。這個鼓勵習慣還被作者帶到了生活中，讓作者充滿信心和希望。作者最后建議讀者能夠?qū)W習這種積極鼓勵的習慣。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Westoodoutintheclass—notforourartistictalent,butforourconsistentencouragementofourselves,eachother,andthegroup.(我們在班上脫穎而出——不是因為我們的藝術(shù)天賦，而是因為我們總是鼓勵自己、鼓勵彼此、鼓勵團隊。)”可知，班級里人們對自己、彼此和團隊持續(xù)鼓勵；且結(jié)合第二段“Itwasabrightlightinmyweek,aspacewhereIknewIcouldbesurroundedwithkindness,gentleness,andpositivity.(這是我這一周的一盞明燈，在這個空間里，我知道我可以被善良、溫柔和積極所包圍。)”可知，作者感覺在這個空間里，自己能夠被善良、溫柔和積極所包圍。由此推斷，作者班級里的同學們相處的非常好。故選D項。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Overtime,theclassbecamesomethingofasacredspace,becausewehadmadeahabitofusingencouraging,supportivelanguage.(隨著時間的推移，課堂變成了一個神圣的空間，因為我們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了使用鼓勵性、支持性語言的習慣。)”可知，同學們是通過鼓勵和支持性語言把班級變成了一個神圣的空間。故選D項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“IfeelsurethatIlearnedmore—andpracticedmoreathome—becausetheactivitywasshowninsuchconsistentlypositiveterms,groundedinagrowthmindset,self-acceptance,andencouragement.(我確信我學到了更多——在家里也練習了更多——因為這項活動一直以積極的方式進行，以成長的心態(tài)、自我接納和鼓勵為基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，在作者看來這項活動是積極的，以成長的心態(tài)，自我接納和鼓勵為基礎(chǔ)。由此推斷，該活動給作者帶來了積極的心態(tài)和態(tài)度，認為這讓他充滿了希望和信心。故選A項。27．推理判斷題。文章首段引出文章話題“Itgotmethinkinghowencouragementhadbecomearoutine.(這讓我思考鼓勵是如何成為習慣的。)”，并通過第二段，第三段，第四段詳細敘述過程。最后一段“Havingafriendtoshareanencouragementhabitisfantastic,butyoucanpracticeitonyourownaswell.(有一個朋友分享鼓勵的習慣是很棒的，但你也可以自己練習。)”總結(jié)全文，提出建議“分享鼓勵或自己練習”，由此推斷，作者寫這篇文章就是為了敘述鼓勵是如何成為習慣的。故選C項。CHistoricalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCaliforniagrizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.CaliforniagrizzlybearsonceroamedintheGoldenState.ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.Overtime,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.ThelastreliablesightingofaCaliforniagrizzlybearoccurred100yearsagoin1924,andtheanimalsdisappearedcompletelysometimeafterthat.Researcherswantedtogetabetterunderstandingofthefactorsthatacceleratedthebears’extinction.Theyalsohopedtogainmoreinsightintothecreatures’behavior,sizeanddiet.Todoso,theyturnedtodocumentsandCaliforniagrizzlyspecimensinnaturalhistorycollections.Theymeasuredtheanimals’skullsandteethandanalyzedtheirbonesandpelts.TheresearchersfoundthatCaliforniagrizzlybearsweremuchsmallerthanthe2,000poundsoftenreportedatthetime.Historicalaccountsmightnotnecessarilyhavebeenwrong,buttheymighthaveonlyincludedthelargestbears.Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals’bonesandskinssuggestthebearswereprimarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous(超級食肉的)reputation.“Thebearslikelyincreasedmeatconsumptionduetolandscapechangescoupledwiththearrivaloflivestock,”saysstudyco-authorAlexisMychajliw.However,researchersfoundtheanimalsstillateamajorityvegetariandietandkilledfarlesslivestockthanhistoricalaccountssuggested.Bydiggingbeyondthebears’reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurateunderstandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly’sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsandlandmanagersoftenrelyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottellthewholestory.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roamed”inparagraph1mean?A．Disappeared. B．Declined. C．Fought. D．Wandered.29．WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutCaliforniagrizzlybears?A．Theymainlyfedonlivestock.B．Theirdietconsistedmostlyofplants.C．Theyateabalanceddietofplantsandmeat.D．Theabsenceoflivestockchangedtheirdietaryhabit.30．Whatcanwelearnabouthistoricalaccountsofanimalsfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyareunique. B．Theyareone-sided.C．Theyareaccurate. D．Theyarecomprehensive.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThenaturalhabitatsofCaliforniagrizzlybears.B．TheextinctionprocessofCaliforniagrizzlybears.C．TherevealofthetruthofCaliforniagrizzlybears.D．ThesignificanceofthearrivalofCaliforniagrizzlybears.【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹研究揭示了一些關(guān)于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小，因此對動物的歷史紀錄有可能是片面的，不完全的。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下句“ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.Overtime,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.(但歐洲殖民者經(jīng)常獵殺、毒死和誘捕這些生物。隨著時間的推移，由于這些人類活動，加州灰熊的數(shù)量下降了)”可知，加州灰熊曾經(jīng)數(shù)量很多，隨處游蕩。由此猜測roamed意為“游蕩”，與wandered同義。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals’bonesandskinssuggestthebearswereprimarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous(超級食肉的)reputation.(此外，對動物骨骼和皮膚的分析表明，熊主要以植物為食，這與它們可怕的超級食肉動物的名聲形成了對比)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)灰熊主要以植物為食。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bydiggingbeyondthebears’reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurateunderstandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly’sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsandlandmanagersoftenrelyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottellthewholestory.(通過深入研究灰熊的名聲，研究人員對加州灰熊的生物學和自然歷史有了更準確的了解。由于科學家和土地管理者在將動物重新引入它們以前的棲息地時經(jīng)常依賴于歷史記錄，這項研究提醒人們，那些舊報紙和期刊并沒有講述整個故事)”推知，對動物的歷史紀錄有可能是片面的，并不完整和準確。故選B。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段中“Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCaliforniagrizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.(歷史記載經(jīng)常將現(xiàn)已滅絕的加利福尼亞灰熊描述為隨時準備攻擊人類和牲畜的巨大野獸。但根據(jù)一篇新的論文，科學家們說真相可能沒有那么戲劇性：這些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小)”可知，文章主要介紹研究揭示了一些關(guān)于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故選C。DLapland'sreindeer(馴鹿)growwellinwintersof-30℃andevencolder.SowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnowduringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic,itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsofChristmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesandgoldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe"officialhomeofSantaClaus".Butchangingclimate(氣候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChangePanelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow"willhavegreateffectsonvisitlevels"andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:"TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,'Isthisthewinterwonderland?'."TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart(車)sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublishedlastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.32．WhatcausesthedropinLapland'sreindeerpopulation?A．Coldwinter. B．Pollutedhabitats.C．Heavysnow. D．Risingtemperatures.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?A．Rides. B．Animals. C．Experiences. D．Tourists.34．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Laplandishometovariouswildlife.B．IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.C．RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.D．ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.35．WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?A．Theyfeelexcited. B．Theyaredisappointed.C．Theyenjoythemselves. D．Theypreferwheeledcarts.【答案】32．D33．A34．D35．B【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述因為氣候變暖導致馴鹿數(shù)量下降并且影響到了相關(guān)的旅游業(yè)。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.（因為這個地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在變暖和，所以在過去的20年里，數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了一半多。）”可知，拉普蘭馴鹿數(shù)量的下降是因為氣候變暖。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh（雪橇）ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.（這些動物們被用來為游客拉雪橇。每年，拉雪橇都是拉普蘭冬季仙境數(shù)千名歐洲游客嗎經(jīng)歷的一部分。但是，今年這些工作畜群不得不因為雪的缺失而向北搬遷60英里。因此，在一些區(qū)域，它們就不能被提供，進而導致人們很難掙到錢了。）”可知，因為馴鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活動沒有了，所以人們才掙不到錢了，所以they是指拉雪橇的體驗。故選A。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Butchangingclimate（氣候）isthreateningitstourismindustry.（但是變化的氣候正在威脅它的旅游業(yè)。）”可知，這一段主要講述變化的氣候影響了拉普蘭的旅游業(yè)。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,'Isthisthewinterwonderland?'.（游客們看到圣誕老人村覆蓋在雪里的照片，然后，當他們到這的時候，他們會想“這就是冬季仙境？”）”可知，當游客們看到現(xiàn)實沒有照片上的好的時候，他們是很失望的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ambitiouspeopleinthebusinesscommunitystronglydesireaccomplishmentsandarewillingtotakemorerisksandspendmoreeffortstogetthem.Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildtheirownbusinesses.36Actually,thisisn’talwaysthecase.37Onemajorsideeffectofextremeambitionisthetendencytofocustoomuchonanendgoaltoadapttonewcircumstances.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansgettingawayfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you’llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhentheytrytobuildtheirfirstbrand.Unfortunately,forthemostambitiousbusinessmen,afailureisseenasdisastrous.andimpossibletorecoverfrom.38Remember:failureisunavoidableandeveryfailureyousurviveisalearningexperience.39However,they’reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirnon-ambitiouspeers,andtendtolivesignificantlyshorterlives.Thisimpliesthateventhoughambitiouspeoplearemorelikelytoachieveconventional“success”,suchsuccessmeansnothingfortheirhealthandhappiness.Clearly,someamountofambitionisgoodforyourmotivation.40Buttoomuchambitioncanalsobedangerous,puttingyouatriskofburnout,stubbornnessandevenashorterlife.A．It’sacleardeparturefromtheintendedplantowardtheintendedgoal.B．Ambitiouspeopletakehealthandhappinessforgrantediftheydon’thavethem.C．Infact,insomecases,extremeambitionmayendupdoingmoreharmthangood.D．Ambitiouspeopletendtobemoresuccessfulinwealththantheirnon-ambitiouspeers.E．Apparently,ifyou’remorenaturallydriventosetgoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed.F．Forpeoplewithlimitedambition,however,failureisviewedassomethingclosertoreality.G．Withoutanyambition,youwouldn’tstartyourownbusiness,setorachievegoalsandgetfarinlife.【答案】36．E37．C38．F39．D40．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了有抱負的人的特點以及有抱負的優(yōu)缺點。36．根據(jù)上文“Ambitiouspeopleinthebusinesscommunitystronglydesireaccomplishmentsandarewillingtotakemorerisksandspendmoreeffortstogetthem.Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildtheirownbusinesses.(在商界，雄心勃勃的人強烈渴望成就，愿意承擔更多的風險，付出更多的努力來獲得成就?？偟膩碚f，這是一種積極的品質(zhì)，尤其是對那些試圖建立自己的企業(yè)的人來說)”可知，上文提到有抱負的人渴望成功，本句為本段最后一句，故總結(jié)這些人能取得成功的特質(zhì)。故E選項“顯然，如果你更自然地去設(shè)定目標，你就更有可能成功”符合語境，故選E。37．根據(jù)上文“Actually,thisisn’talwaysthecase.(事實上，情況并非總是如此)”以及后文“Onemajorsideeffectofextremeambitionisthetendencytofocustoomuchonanendgoaltoadapttonewcircumstances.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansgettingawayfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you’llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.(極端野心的一個主要副作用是傾向于過分關(guān)注最終目標而不去適應新環(huán)境。如果一個新的競爭對手出現(xiàn)威脅到你的業(yè)務，你可能需要改變方向，即使這意味著要離開你最初的愿景。如果你野心太大，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這很難，如果不是不可能的話)”可知，后文提到了極端野心的弊端，故主要是說明極端野心的缺點。故C選項“事實上，在某些情況下，極端的野心可能最終弊大于利”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)上文“Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhentheytrytobuildtheirfirstbrand.Unfortunately,forthemostambitiousbusinessmen,afailureisseenasdisastrous.andimpossibletorecoverfrom.(很少有人在嘗試建立自己的第一個品牌時取得成功。不幸的是，對于大多數(shù)雄心勃勃的商人來說，失敗被視為災難性的，而且無法恢復)”以及后文“Remember:failureisunavoidableandeveryfailureyousurviveisalearningexperience.(記住：失敗是不可避免的，每一次失敗都是一次學習的經(jīng)歷)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出失敗對有抱負的人的消極影響。故F選項“然而，對于野心有限的人來說，失敗被視為更接近現(xiàn)實的事情”符合語境，故選F。39．根據(jù)后文“However,they’reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirnon-ambitiouspeers,andtendtolivesig